Anti-materiel phom loj - ib qhov cwj pwm ntawm cov tub rog muaj riam phom

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj tib neeg tsim yaam tshab yog ib rab phom. Lub cev, los ntawm uas ya ntawm breakneck ceev projectiles ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg, uas ua rau nws piping kub - thiab yog tus kwv uas servile pe hawm ntawm ntau cov neeg. Nws ntshai. Lawv qhuas. Lawv ntxub nws. Thiab nrog tag nrho cov no tseem los tsim. Tom qab tag nrho cov riam phom - uas niche ua lag ua luam, uas yog ib txwm, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam yuav tsum nyob rau hauv coob.

Cov tub rog thiab riam phom

Txhua lub teb chaws theem nws tsim nyog cov tub rog. Nws yog ib qho axiom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau cov tub rog yog armed nrog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm txawv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug kev faib ntawm rab phom: nws yog subdivided rau hauv kev sib ntaus los thiab kev kawm. Cov yav tas yog ib tug dag ntawm no, thiab yog npaj rau cov kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam kev kawm hauv tsev. Martial, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv pawg. Yog li, ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qeb ntawm "loj-caliber sniper phom loj." Qhov no ua tsov rog twb dhau ib txoj kev uas ntev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo. Cov zaj dab neeg mus hais tias qhov kawg ntawm tus thawj phom loj twb yees ua los ntawm puas tawm xyoo dhau designer Mosinym Sergeem Ivanovichem. Ib tug hloov version ntawm nws lug siv thaum lub sij hawm lub 1917 kiv puag ncig , raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 40-ies ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua , lub Soviet Army tau txais lwm nrov riam phom uas tau ua tsis siv neeg anti-materiel phom loj (AKSV) "Qaum". Nws inventor yog Vasily Degtyarev. Ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov khoom no twb hu ua "St. John lub wort." Qhov no phom loj npe menyuam yaus yog vim lawv zoo heev tauj yam ntxwv: German "tsiaj" tso tsheb hlau luam "Panther" thiab "Tsov" Corporate ob peb zoo li ntaus - thiab "tsiaj qus" tsis ua hauj lwm.

lub teb chaws caj npab

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua lub Soviet Army coj noj coj ua twb ntsib cov nqe lus nug ntawm tiav rearmament. Nws twb ces lub Soviet designers tau ntsib nrog lub fact: nws yog tsim nyog los tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws, piv rau lwm lub teb chaws, hom me me khoom, uas muaj xws li anti-materiel phom loj. Qhov muaj feem thib kev taw qhia yog cov invention siv peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-them. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm feemxyuam neeg tau koom tes rau qhov project no. Cov lawv yog thiab Dragunov Evgeny Fedorovich. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tus poj designer tsom nws txawj nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug zoo ntaus pob ncaws pob phom. Siv ib tug ntev kaum ob xyoos, tus Soviet Army tau txais ib tug zoo kawg li semi-automatic khoom, uas tau ua ib tug loj-caliber sniper phom loj Dragunov. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj tsis muaj zoo xws li cov analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm lub tebchaws United States qhia ib tug muaj zog lub siab xav mus yuav txaus ntshai "cov khoom ua si" ntawm Soviet ntau lawm.

Evolution ntawm me me ua lag ua luam

Kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom kev txawj tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv ib ob peb xyoos, ntau lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lawv cov inventions. Soviet designers tseem tsis zaum kaw, thiab ib tug los ntawm ib tug qhia tawm lawv cov tshiab hloov "tus me nyuam". Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tom qab rau hauv nruab nrab-90s ntawm lub Tula caj npab Hoobkas invented anti-materiel phom loj lwm yam 96, qhov ncaj thawj ntawm uas yog tus B-94 phom loj. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tam sim no Lavxias teb sab designers hais txawv cov tub rog nqe ntaus rog units. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub tom kawg tau yog ib tug sniper phom loj ORSIS T - 5000. Qhov no rab phom twb ua nyob rau hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau riam phom thiab mos txwv rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no configures ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau anti-materiel phom loj twb manufactured nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv 1982. Nws hloov yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub npe ntawm no riam phom - ib tug phom loj Barrett M107. Nws yog ib nyuag ua tsis tau zoo rau lub Lavxias teb sab sib npaug - hloov KAFP "Qaum".