Italian politician Federica Mogherini: ib tug biography, cov hauj lwm

Federica Mogherini (yug rau hli ntuj 16, 1973) - Italian politician thiab tam sim no EU High Sawv Cev rau txawv teb chaws Affairs thiab Vice-President ntawm lub European Commission on Kaum ib hlis 1, 2014.

Lub hauv paus pib thiab kev kawm ntawv

Qhov chaw uas nws pib nws cov hauj lwm Mogerini Federika? Biography nws pib nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, tus tub ntawm tus thawj coj thiab screenwriter Flavio Mogerini (1922-1994), uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov poj Pasolini. Nws thau raws li ib tug thawj coj ob peb films, xws li nrog kev koom tes ntawm Marcello Mastroianni. Tu siab, nws txiv tuag thaum Federico tsuas yog 10 xyoo.

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv La Sapienza nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos nyob rau hauv "political science." Nws diploma thov mus rau teb ntawm nom tswv philosophy, thiab twb mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Islam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev sib raug ntawm cov nom ua tswv thiab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws. Nws twb sau thaum lub sij hawm Federica nyob rau hauv lub Erasmus project nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis IREMAM tshawb fawb lub koom haum (Aix-en-Provence).

Early politkarera

Mogerini Federika nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas (15 xyoo) yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Italian Communist hluas Federation txij thaum 1988. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub lig '80s, ntau cov tub ntxhais Italians yog sympathetic rau cov Communist thiab lawv cov thawj coj Enrico Berlinguer yog tiag sib ntaus sib tua rau lub prime minister. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Communist tog ntawm ltalis, thiab nws cov transformation mus rau hauv ib tug kev sib raug zoo kev ywj pheej tog yog Federica (txij li thaum 1996) nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm sab laug cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ces, ib tug ob peb xyoos tshuav txoj. Nyob rau hauv 2001 nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov kev sib raug zoo-kev ywj pheej kev taw qhia, "Democrats ntawm sab laug» (DS) tog twb tsim dua. Federica Mogherini thawj los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm nws cov National Council, thiab tsis ntev nkag mus hauv lub teb chaws executive committee ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv.

Theem ntawm cov nom tswv ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg

Nyob rau hauv 2003, Federica Mogherini pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub seem ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs ntawm lub DS, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Political tog, qhov chaw uas nws tau raug entrusted nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog thoob ntiaj teb taw thiab ob tog. Nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm, nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ib txoj cai kev sib tham nyob rau hauv Afghanistan thiab Iraq, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm thaj yeeb coexistence nyob rau hauv lub Middle East. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog Eurosocialist, kev tswj lub cev ntawm lub Socialist International, raws li zoo raws li nrog lub American Democrats.

Metamorphosis ntawm Italian nom kev tswv,

Ua ntej, "Democrats ntawm sab laug," nkag mus rau hauv ib tug coalition nrog lwm Italian leftist ob tog hu ua "Txiv Ntoo". Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm inconsistent txaus rau domestic teeb meem no coalition tau poob cov kev pab uas cov neeg xaiv tsa. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, peb twb nearing kev xaiv tsa rau cov European Parliament thiab lub teb chaws Parliament ntawm ltalis. Ces coj noj coj ua "Txiv Ntoo" tau txiav txim siab los coj ib lub "rebranding" ntawm nws cov nom tswv rog thiab tsim tau ib sab laug-tis coalition ntawm ob tog ntawm tus tshiab kev ywj pheej tog.

Tom qab nws tsim 4 Kaum ib hlis 2007 Federica Mogherini tuaj koom lub neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus tsim thiab tus tswj, Walter Veltroni (uas nws tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev pab thaum lub sij hawm nws tenure li cob moos ntawm Rome). Xaiv nws yog tseeb - hnub no nws yog ib lub loj tshaj plaws tog nyob rau hauv ltalis.

Tug ntawm Parliament

Nyob rau hauv 2008, Federica Mogherini yog ib feem ntawm lub Italian mej zeej ntawm parliament ntawm lub 16th Convocation ntawm lub ywj pheej tog ntawm lub Veneto koog tsev kawm ntawv daim ntawv teev. Nws tau los ua tus Secretary ntawm lub Parliamentary Committee on kws muaj txuj ci thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Italian parliamentary delegation mus rau lub Council ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Lub ob hlis ntuj 24, 2009 tau raug tsa pab ntawm lub tshiab raug xaiv chairman ntawm Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb tug tswv cuab ntawm nws faction nyob rau hauv parliament. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws kuj ua hauj lwm ntawm Vice-President ntawm ltalis Foundation - USA.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2013 re-raug xaiv los Parliament ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Emilia-Romagna. Lub yim hli ntuj 1, 2013 nws tau raug xaiv los raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Italian delegation mus rau lub NATO Parliamentary los ua ke.

Raws li MEP nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2014 Italian politician Federica Mogherini xyuas Kiev nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm lub confrontation euromaidan thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Yanukovych. Lub leitmotif ntawm nws has lug hab yog ib tug tsis txaus siab ntawm lub ces ob tog mus rau lub teeb meem los qhia restraint, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ib tug thiab tsis hnov.

Italian Txawv Teb Chaws Minister

Yuav ua li cas ntev mus ntxiv cov kev ua ub MP Mogerini Federika? Biography nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2014 ua ib tug tshiab twist. Nws tuaj koom lub txee ntawm lub tsoom fwv ntawm lub tam sim no lub taub hau ntawm lub ywj pheej tog Matteo Renzi 's teb chaws txhawb thiab lub thib peb poj niam tom qab Susanna Agnelli, thiab Emma Bonino, lub incumbent. Nws tsuas yog 41 xyoo yog li ntawd nws cov hauj lwm coj tawm los ua ib tug surprise rau ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov Thawj Tswj Hwm. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj tswj hwm yog tsis kawg nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib tug txoj cai raws li Federica Mogherini. Diam duab ntawm nws lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Italian tsoom fwv hais hauv qab no.

ncov politkarery

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2014, kev xaiv tsa rau cov European Parliament. Rau cov Italian ywj pheej tog pom zoo 11 lab cov neeg xaiv tsa, uas sawv cev rau 40% ntawm tag nrho cov xaiv tsa Italians. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub Italian Democrats tau ua lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Social ywj pheej faction ntawm cov European Parliament.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshwm sim, lub European Commission coj noj coj ua raws li ib tug lub cev ua los ntawm cov Parliament, xam tau tias yog nws tsim nyog muaj tus ncej ntawm High Sawv Cev ntawm lub Union rau txawv teb chaws Affairs yog ib tug Italian politician. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, lub European Commission pom Federica Mogherini. Nws lub sij hawm muab qhov chaw yog tsis yooj yim. Rau siab ua tawm tsam hauv teb chaws Poland thiab peb cov Baltic lub teb chaws. Federica Mogherini nco pro zoo tub ntxhais hluas. Tsis zoo li nws tw, thiab hais tias lub Italian tsoom fwv coj ib tug tsawg profile on qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev nplua rau Russia. Tab sis tom qab pub ntxiv tshaj qhov Italians mus rau lub anti-Lavxias teb sab txim teeb meem no tau hloov. Federica Mogherini tus candidacy txhawb cov Fabkis tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj nws pom zoo rau tag nrho cov European premiere ntawm lawv qhov ua siab tshaj. Lub taub hau ntawm EU diplomacy Federica Mogherini coj chaw ua hauj lwm los ntawm Kaum ib hlis 1, 2014.

nom tswv txoj hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj xovxwm rooj sab laj, nws hais tias nws qhov kev peevxwm yuav tsi ntsees rau kev tsim kom muaj ib tug kev sib tham ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine los daws qhov teebmeem nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Federica Mogherini kuj pab rau lub EU mus ua si ib leading luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv sim mus pib dua Palestinian-Israeli kev sib haum xeeb hais lus brokered los ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2014, pib nws ua hauj lwm raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Italian Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry, nws tau mus xyuas lub cheeb tsam rau ib tug ob peb hnub. Xeem Kaum ib hlis, Federica Mogherini hais tias "nyob rau hauv lub Gaza Sawb, lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis muaj nyiaj ua rog."

Relations nrog lub tebchaws United States

Ua ib tug kiv cua ntawm lub tebchaws United States, Federica Mogherini nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog Reuters nyob rau hauv 2014, nws hais tias muaj ib hnub nws yuav mus ua hauj lwm muaj. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev sib khom rau lub xaus ntawm lub transatlantic luam thiab peev koom tes ntawm lub EU thiab lub tebchaws United States, nws hais rau noj lub zog tshooj, sib cav sib hais tias nws yog txoj cai nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub transparency ntawm cov kev cai, uas yuav mus nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab lub zog ciaj uas muag nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Tej lub neej

Federica Mogherini yog sib yuav mus rau ib qho Italian official Matteo Rebesani, tus tub ntawm Colonel Domenico Rebesani. Lawv muaj ob tug ntxhais: Catherine (2005 xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam) thiab Martha (2010 xyoo ntawm yug me nyuam).