Ancient Is Nrias teb

Hindustan subcontinent txiav tawm los ntawm tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov sab. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb nws yog tas rau cov Pamirs thiab lub Himalayas, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - lub hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj - tau lawm swamps, teb chaws sov forests thiab highlands.

Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog twb assimilated los ntawm cov neeg uas los ntawm lub qaum teb hnub poob, los ntawm nyob rau hauv tam sim no-hnub Afghanistan, lub roob kis. Subcontinent ib thaj nyuag muab faib kom meej meej heev nyob rau hauv lub toj siab Deccan (South) thiab lub Indo-Gangetic Tiaj (North).

Ancient Is Nrias teb yog nto moo rau nws tsim ua liaj ua teb. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau no hom ntawm kev ua si yog lub hav ntawm lub Ganges thiab lub Indus. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus kev sib raug zoo ntawm dej basins thiab Dean yog heev yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, Punjab yog tus qhov rooj vag los ntawm kev uas neeg txawv teb chaws penetrated rau hauv lub hav. subcontinent kev nyab xeeb tso cai rau kom sau ua ke ob haum nplua nuj sau rau hauv lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv rau ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm kub, dej nyab, thiab lub caij ntuj. Cov kev puas tsuaj dooms neeg kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Ancient Is Nrias teb twb inhabited los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Australoid haiv neeg. Cov neeg no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Indochina rau yav qab teb Iran. Nyob rau subcontinent kuj nyob Caucasians. Lawv mingled nrog cov natives, rau assimilate lawv mus rau hauv lub haiv neeg thiab kev cai cov nqe lus.

Kwv yees li 7-5 xyoo pua BC. e. ancient Is Nrias teb mus rau lub qaum teb hnub poob twb nyob los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov Dravidians. Lus cov nationalities muaj nyob rau hauv Nostratic macrofamily (ua ke nrog Indo-European lus thiab lwm yam). Qhov thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. e. Ancient Is Nrias teb yog inhabited los ntawm Indo - Indo-Aryans. Cov haiv neeg mus rau 1 xyoo pua BC. e. Nws ua lub ntsiab pej xeem ntawm lub sab qaum teb Territories. Dravidoyazychnye lub teb chaws pauv mus rau sab qab teb nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov Aryans thiab yog li ntawd nws tus kheej-resettlement, assimilating feem ntau ntawm cov natives.

Los ntawm cov qib 7 xyoo pua BC. e. nyob rau nram hav ntawm lub Indus thiab Saraswati dej ntws pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom khwv nyiaj txiag. Los ntawm lub thib 3 xyoo pua Dravidian tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw no thawj civilization. Nyob rau hauv science, nws lub npe hu ua lub Harappan los yog Is Nrias teb. Civilization twb qhia nroog settlements uas tau surrounded los ntawm cov phab ntsa, nteg nrog ci cib. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov no twb nyob rau hauv lub Mohenjodaro thiab Harappa (tam sim no hu ua).

Tag nrho ntawm lub nroog, hais txog ntawm qhov luaj li cas, txawv kev ob-feem lub hom phiaj: rau ib co tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub citadel twb sib cais los ntawm tus so ntawm lub tshwj xeeb kev sib hais haum Battlements. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias layout ib tug ncaj high theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab hloov mus rau ib tug thaum ntxov hauv daim ntawv ntawm statehood. Nyob rau hauv kev koom nqa lub division rau hauv quarters, uas tau heev neeg coob. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Mohenjodaro pejxeem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ob peb kaum ntawm txhiab tus neeg. Txawv quarters (rau lub sij hawm) ib tug heev theem siab ntawm accomplishment - lub feem ntau tshaj phwj thiab dej systems.

Dravidians ua thiab monumental siv. Nyob rau hauv kev, lawv ua loj loj reservoirs, uas tau npaj rau lub nkoj chaw nres tsheb thiab twb nruab nrog locks.

Cov pejxeem siv lub syllabic sau ntawv system. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ancient Indian bronze metallurgy tau zoo tsim. Archaeologists muaj sab muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Qhov no cov ntsiab lus rau hauv thaum ntxov loj hlob ntawm ntiag tug kev sib raug zoo. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm Indian civilization yog txawv teb chaws trade, av thiab hiav txwv.

Kev cai dab qhuas ntawm ancient Is Nrias teb, lub system ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, mentality crystallized los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub 1 xyoo pua BC. e. Civilization combines cov neeg-collectivist thiab ib tug neeg-hedonistic pib. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg lub neej yog nyob rau hauv nws kev zoo siab thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov cwm pwm, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsis tau mus txog sab nraum ntawm cov haiv neeg.