American kws sau paj lug Emily Dickinson: Biography, creativity

Hais txog nws cov hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm sau ntau npaum li cas tshaj ib tug biography. Lub fact tias nws txoj hmoo yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tag nrho ntawm kaj txheej xwm, tsaus ntuj nti romances, los yog tsawg kawg ib yam ib ce thiab downs. Thiab rau lub feem ntau vim nws yog nws lub neej kev xaiv. Poj niam kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv American haiv neeg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yuav yog heev nrov, tab sis Emily Dickinson hwjchim ci ntsa iab, muaj koob meej thiab saib iav heev ntawm secular lub neej xav nyob ntsiag to qho nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg lub nroog. Yog vim li cas? Ib feem ntawm cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav qhia nws cov paj huam. Yog li ntawd, ua dab tsi peb paub txog Emily Dickinson, verses uas nws pom tau hais tias classics ntawm American cov ntaub ntawv?

keeb kwm

Emily Elizabeth Dickinson yug nyob rau hauv 1830 nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub xeev lub zos ntawm Amherst, Massachusetts, TEB CHAWS USA. Muaj thiab twb nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv 1886.

Nws yog tus nruab nrab ntawm peb cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg tus kws lij choj thiab Congressman Edward Dickinson. Kev kawm ntawv uas nws tau txais puritanical, tej zaum nws yuav tau cuam tshuam tom qab rau nws txoj kev ua neej. Nws loj hlob li reserved thiab pious ntxhais. Cov tsev neeg yog heev kev cai dab qhuas, thiab Emily kuj ib txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Vajtswv.

tsim

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntxiv kev kawm ntawv yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug txuas ntxiv nyob rau Academy ntawm nws hometown ntawm Amherst los ntawm 1840 mus 1847. Muaj, nws kawm xws txuj Latin, kev ua lej, psychology, lus Askiv thiab tej ntaub ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib tug los nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txoj kev kawm vaj lug kub kev cob qhia, tab sis Emily yog muaj rau xwb rau lub hlis, thiab rov qab los tsev. Txij li thaum hometown ua nws cov tas mus li vaj tse, nws yuav luag tsis tau mus dhau ib tug lub neej. Qhov kos yog ib qho chaw twg rau Washington, nrog los ntawm nws tus txiv, uas yuav tsum tau mus koom nyob rau hauv lub US Congress.

Cov tsim ntawm lub cwm pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus heev kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm asceticism ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub reluctance yuav qhib rau cov pej xeem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug hauv lub ntiaj teb tau pom xwb ib feem-teb nws cov kwv huam. Kuj ceeb tias, tiv thaiv qhov tseeb hais tias nws ua hauj lwm tau luam tawm, ua nws tus kheej, Emily Dickinson, ib phau ntawv nrog lub Lyrics uas nyob tom qab nws tuag.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo, nws poob nws tus phooj ywg - nws nkauj muam nraug nus Sophia, ces pib mus poob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev nyuaj siab, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Qhov no yog thawj txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug neeg hlub ib tug, uas muag Emily, uas undoubtedly muab impetus mus rau lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lub neej, uas ua raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Dickinson. Txawm tias tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim, Emily pib los mus koom lub koom txoos, tab sis, obviously, tsis nrhiav qhov twg no nplij, ceased mus ua tau li ntawd, thiab tag nrho nws cov kev xav txog cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab lub transience ntawm lub neej yog tsis muaj hnav nyob rau hauv poetic kab.

Dickinson yog me ntsis txog cov lub prose thiab paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv particular nrog lub transcendentalism ntawm Ralph Emerson thiab Romanticism ntawm William Wordsworth, thiab muab qhia ntau yam ntawm lawv views. Qhov no yog indicative ntawm nws muaj siab rau tag nrho cov hnyav tswv yim. Nrog txawj xav Emerson nws txawm nqa rau xov xwm, thiab chaw pib lub tib philosophical motives ntawm nws lyrics.

Tej lub neej

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev xav txog yog vim li cas rau nws yeem qho, thiab lovers ntawm tsis tseem ceeb cov lus qhia tam sim ntawd muaj unrequited kev hlub, lawv hais tias, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav nws yuav tau li cas? Cov nws lovers ua tsis tau tejyam rho thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Ben Newton, thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv Henry Emmons, thiab tus pov thawj Charles Wadsworth, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj, lwm yam tshaj li ntshiab speculation, biographers muaj tsis tau.

Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias Emily Dickinson biography uas yog tsis tag nrho ntawm txoj kev hlub affairs, tsis tau sib yuav, txawm hais tias nws yog zoo-nrhiav.

Yog, nws tseem zoo nkauj weird. Tab sis tej zaum nws yog nws cov meej pem xaiv dictated los ntawm ideology: tus nplua nuj puab ntiaj teb Emili Dikinson ua nws tus kheej-txaus neeg thiab tsis muaj sib yuav los yog maternity. Txawm nws yog, kev hlub cov kwv huam thiab ua cardio tsis tshwm sim li ntawd, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam, thiab txawm hais tias muaj romantic motifs, ces lawv suab nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm ib yam dab tsi ntau ntiaj teb no, xws li cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov xwm, tus txiv neej thiab tus Creator.

Lub ntsiab tswv yim ntawm creativity

Nws tsis niggle, thiab xav kom tau mus rau hauv qab, ces kuj zoo kawg touches nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam. Yog hais tias koj qhia lub ntsiab yog vim li cas nws ua hauj lwm, peb muaj peev xwm highlight lus nram qab no: lub aesthetic xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kws sau paj lug, xwm, lub puab yaam puab paub ntawm tus neeg, cov confrontation ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag.

Hais txog Emily Dickinson hais tias: "Nws tau tuag nyob rau hauv txhua zaj paj huam." Yog, kws sau paj lug, zoo li ua si nrog kev tuag ntawm cov miv thiab nas, feem ntau xav rau kuv tus kheej tuag. Tab sis lub realization tias nyob rau hauv ib qho instant txhua yam yuav ploj, tsis hais, thiab terrifying, thiab heev tu siab lyrical Dickinson. Ib lub teeb lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej - tib yam kev hlub, kev xyiv fab - tsuas yog ib tug prologue mus rau tag nrho anabiosis.

Nws laments hais tias kev tuag txav lub kev sib raug zoo yog kev ntxhov hnyo, thiab yog li ntawd thov kom unravel daim card ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, feem ntau yog tu siab rau qhov no quest, thiab paub hais tias hais tias tib neeg destiny - nyob ib leeg.

Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug yog tsis inclined rau tsis nihilism, es, nws yog rhiab nyob rau hauv yooj yim, uas hais tias tag nrho cov ceeb heev yog ze, nws yog zoo li "tus tubtxib saum ntuj nyob rau txhua txhua txoj kev rents lub tsev tom ntej no lub qhov rooj." Tab sis, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, Emily Dickinson, los ntawm uas cov kwv huam quotes qhia nws kev xav, to taub hais tias cov neeg yuav tsis tuaj rau tag nrho cov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov: "Tom qab tag nrho, peb kom deb li deb ntawm nws, lub closer peb tuaj," thiab thiaj li "Zoo ces, uas yuav tsis raug muab mus rau hauv lub tes. "

paj huam publishing

Qhov tseeb hais tias Emily sau paj huam, lub npe hu rau ntau yam, thiab nws tsev neeg raws li zoo. Tab sis tsuas yog tom qab nws tuag, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm to taub txog cov magnitude ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm thaum nws tus niam hluas nyob drafts.

Tus thawj tsab ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no pom nyob rau hauv 1890. Tab sis nws tau undergone ntau koos. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1955, ua tsaug rau Thomas Johnson luam tawm ib tug tag nrho sau los ntawm nws cov paj huam nyob rau hauv 3 tagnrho.

Emily Dickinson: txhais

Vim kev cai dab qhuas motives ntawm nws me ntsis paub nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet qhov chaw, vim hais tias ua ntej nws ua hauj lwm tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej li.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hloov tau tus thawj, tab sis coj cov lus uas tus poj American kws sau paj lug Lavxias teb sab-hais lus cov neeg uas muaj nyuam qhuav tau ua li cas. Piv txwv li, rau qhov no ua hauj lwm tau npaum li cas los L. Sitnik, A. Gavrilov, Grishin, J. Berger, thiab lwm tus neeg. Tseem, tsis yog txhua 1,800 kwv huam los ntawm Emily Dickinson, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis xav kom ntsuam xyuas lub aptitude poj niam txiv neej, tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov paj huam ntawm Dickinson txig tau xav thiab pab qhia rau tus mloog yog ib tug poj niam neeg txhais lus, ces nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tej hauj lwm ntawm T. Stamova thiab V. Markova.

Tseem xav kom dawb paug ntseeg tias tsis ntev no ci ntsa iab kws sau paj lug uas yog xam yog ib tug ntawm cov classics ntawm American cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau ntau heev tshaj dua sau zoo thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.