Ambient - yog dab tsi? Nta ambient music style

Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, muaj ntau ntau yooj yim lwm yam, muaj raws ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm sub-lwm yam. Ib tug yog tus ambient. Yuav ua li cas nws yog, yuav ua li cas nws lub suab thiab qhov twg nws yog siv? Tej teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv tshiab listeners. Yog xav paub, koj yuav tsum tau muaj cuab kav nrog suab paj nruag kev lag luam ntawm lub xyoo 1970.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Tej daim ntawv teev, uas teev cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ambient style, nco ntsoov muaj xws li Brian Eno. Nws yog qhov no tshuab raj yog tus founder ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab cov neeg sau ntawm lub sij hawm. Brian pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg Roxy Music, qhov twg nws yog ib tug keyboardist. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-70s, nws txiav txim siab txav mus deb ntawm lub pob zeb thiab pib lawv tus kheej solo tej yaam num, ib tug feature uas yog ib tug ntau ntawm kws nrog suab.

Lub sij hawm ambient (ambient) nrog English translation li "enveloping". Hais tias Ino yog tau mus cuag cov thawj xws suab paj nruas nyhuv. Cov kev tshoov siab rau nws yog txoj kev nrov nrov, uas nws mloog, dag ib zaug lub tsev mus rau puas. Composer nws txiav txim siab rau cov me nyuam ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg hauv tsev palette ntawm suab thiab sau cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub phaj. Ua li no nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ob peb kev tricks.

Lub tswvyim ntawm Brian Eno

Tus thawj full-fledged solo ambient album of Brian Eno yog suav tias yog Ntse Music, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1975. Nws yog ces hais tias lub tshuab raj tau formulated lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov Fabkis reformer composer Erik Satie on "rooj tog suab paj nruag".

Lub essence ntawm ob tiam sis yog hais tias lawv hais unobtrusive suab paj nruag uas tus mloog yuav Attendance mloog thiab tsis quav ntsej li. Rooj tog music ua nyob rau hauv lub khw, cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab lwm cov pej xeem chaw tsim ib tug xis tom qab. Zoo li cov nyob rau hauv cov xwm ambient suab paj nruag ntawm Brian Eno album phau ntawv tsim rau rog xav txog thiab meditation. Nws suab paj nruag yog tawm ntawm kom pom tseeb, nws yog tawg ri niab thiab diffused. Thiab nws yog no ntaus nqi los ntawm cov tib neeg pob ntseg.

Duet Eno thiab Fripp

Ib co ntawm cov tswv yim muaj nyob rau hauv lub sim compositions, Eno, thiab lawv tsis tau raug tsim, tab sis tau ua hauj lwm raws li kev tshoov siab rau yav tom ntej ntxias, uas sim nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm mus rau rethink dab tsi lub ambient. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, lub founding leej txiv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, piv txwv li, yuav tsum havzoov thawj me nyuam no yuav sau qhov tu siab heev "streaming" songs. Tshwj xeeb yog hnov no sib nyob rau hauv lub album yav tsaus ntuj hnub qub. Lub album twb kaw nyob rau hauv 1975. Nws yog noteworthy uas Brian Eno ces pab lwm cult tshuab raj Robert Fripp, zoo npaum li cas paub raws li ib tug luminary ntawm hnyav pob zeb. Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev sib koom ua hauj lwm rau lub yav tsaus ntuj hnub qub los ua tus forerunner ntawm tsaus ambient.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj kev sib koom tes Fripp thiab Eno album muaj pov thawj mus yuav lawv cov tsis Pussyfooting, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1973. Rau nws lub sij hawm, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug tshwj xeeb xyaum ua tej yam. Musicians thov ib tug tho kev cov txheej txheem cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau ib tug sib nqus daim kab xev. Lawv siv cov nyhuv loops (English sij hawm voj). Fripp thiab Eno coj ib co luv luv daim music, thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm technology rau artificially rov nws ob peb lub sij hawm. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug peculiar ncha nyhuv thiab kev co. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov txheej txheem no tau tsim ob leeg los ntawm lub founding txiv thiab lawv cov successors.

Kev nta

Hauv music - tias yog dab tsi lub ambient. Thiab thaum ntxov thwmsim ntawm Brian Eno, thiab newer subgenres txheeb no lossis loj ib hom ntawv nyeem qeb. Enveloping suab nyhuv yog tiav los ntawm kev siv tag nrho cov hom ntawm electronics thiab synthesizers. Tus thawj lub teeb liab yog dhau los ntawm ib tug duab equalizer thiab nkag mus rau hauv ob microphones. Lub suab ntawm lawv yog ua si nrog ib tug luv luv luv. Nrog rau qhov no kev manipulation musicians 70s. thawj tsim, thiab ces tsim lub ambient.

Lub ntsiab lus yog kiag li raws li qhov xwm ntawm tus ib hom ntawv nyeem. Zoo ib yam li lub suab envelops tus mloog thiab yog ntaus nqi raws li qhov ib puag ncig. Eno nws tus kheej piv rau ambient suab nrov ntawm los nag thiab tawg khiav ri niab lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rooj tog music los nws drone compositions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua hauj lwm ntawm La Monte Yanga.

ambient tsev

Ntsiab suab paj nruag yog heev ntau yam, lawv muaj xws li ntau sub-lwm yam. Nws yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab ambient. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no nws kim heev li uas coexist sib txawv heev tswv yim. 40 xyoo, ib hom ntawv nyeem tau ua tsis tshua muaj neeg qhov muag plooj. Tej zaum lub sij hawm "ambient" yog siv raws li ib tug prefix los piav ciam teb style, uas twb muaj lawm nyob lub hlws ris ntawm ob tug sib txawv tsev kawm ntawv. Tej ob-faced lwm yam pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub 80-90-ies.

Ib tug piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug merger - ambient lub tsev. Qhov no tshwm sim yog rau hluav taws xob music siv nyob rau hauv discotheques. Qhov tus tsim ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tus British band Orbital, uas muaj nyob rau hauv 1987-2004 thiab rau 2009-2014. Nws music mas suav hais tias cov sibntsib thiab, tab sis nws tseem heev zoo rau cov hluas discos. Orbital muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv tseem ceeb nyob rau lub atmospheric siab, uas nws hais rau Ambient. British style ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsim ib co lwm yam pab pawg neeg ntawm lawv cov tiam: Lub Orb, Yav tom ntej suab ntawm London thiab cov KLF.

ambient techno

Raws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm ambient seev cev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s. Nws hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv ambient-techno. Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem ua tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm zaj nkauj, enveloping lub suab thiab kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub nruas tshuab Roland TR-808. Ntxias ambient techno tov nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm hais ntawm peb tug ncej ntawm lub suab seev: ambient, mooj thiab lub tsev.

Yog pom tau hais tias ib tug classic piv txwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia lub album Xaiv Ambient Tej hauj lwm 85-92, twb tso tawm Aphex Twin (pseudonym ntawm Cai Richard D. James) nyob rau hauv 1992. Nyob rau qhov no album, lub tshuab raj tau ua ke kev raws li ib tug DJ thiab nws mob siab rau ambience.

ambient muaj

Thaum lub lem ntawm 80-90-ies. cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua cov suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev sim teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ambient music. Brian Eno hom kev kawm tau unsuited rau kev sim weaponry. Lawv feem ntau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub underground thiab tsis txhob saib lub suab paj nruag kev lag luam tiam sis. Yog li ntawd yog cov composers uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub muaj ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv 1984, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kev taw qhia throbbing Gristle kaw lub album Nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hnub, tsim nyob rau hauv lub zoo tus ntawm ambient.

Lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob ywj siab lwm yam muab sawv mus rau ib tug tshiab lub dav hlau ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov hluas musicians. Nyob rau hauv 1980-ies. ambient-industrial tau los ua ib tug leitmotif ntawm creativity Lustmord thiab Chev. Lawv music yog yus muaj los ntawm gloom, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thiab pehawm tej ntsujplig phem ntxhais. Tom qab ntawd nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm ritual ambient.

tsaus ambient

Los ntawm 1990 tus. ambient-industrial thaum kawg hloov zuj zuj mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti ambient. Qhov tseem ceeb pab pawg nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov neeg twb hais Lustmord thiab Chev nyob rau hauv no me me twb Endura, Hmo ntuj pa tsheb thiab Zoviet Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov suab paj nruag, lawv siv tej yam ntuj tso suab (suab nrov ntawm lub hav zoov, tej tsiaj txhu thiab dej noog) thiab muaj (suab nrov kev cob qhia thiab kev ua hauj lwm cov cav tov, hlau ringing). Minimalist - lwm feature uas distinguishes tsaus ambient. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no yam ntxwv monotony ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nws zaus thiab lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tseem ceeb kom paub meej. Nws yuav siv ib qho kuaj knocks paj rwb thiab lwm yam teebmeem, ua nro. Qhov no tsim ib tug kaleidoscope hypnotic cua.

Raws li cov txais rau industrial, tsaus ambient yog tsis tshua muaj ideological. Cov lyrics ntawm musicians hauv cheeb tsam no tsis tshua muaj hais txog cov kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv ntxhais. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ambient raws li cov phau ntawv ntawm zaj nkauj? Nws yog tus sau lub sim mus rau rethink kev cai dab qhuas, mystical thiab kev ncaj ncees sib nrauj ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawv nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm instrumental lem, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj cov phau ntawv, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib lub mloog yog teem thiaj tau tuaj nyob lub suab paj nruag. Yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau cov emergence tsaus nti ambience tso tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thwmsim Kev lag luam thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Brian Eno, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Devida Boui Tsawg thiab Heroes, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau yas txiv kab ntxwv soob npau suav Zeit.

ambient drone

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990. los ntawm cov merger ntawm ambient thiab drone nyob ib hom ntawv nyeem drone ambient. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm kev co, nquag hloov ntawm pace, hum thaum uas tsis muaj frequencies, resonances thiab lwm yam uas tsis yog-tus qauv kev cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv hom kev kawm.

Drone ambient compositions (cia li tsaus ntuj nti ambient) yuav luag ib txwm tsis tooj mus rau classical qauv ntawm zaj nkauj (a series ntawm verses thiab choruses). Lawv sib haum xwb rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau ua paub daws teeb thiab overly ntev. Lub drone ambient music dua li classical seev yog siv rau cov ambient thiab txawm electric guitars, cov neeg sab nrauv uas dhau los ntawm ntau synthesizers thiab equalizers.

Qhov av kaw neeg-synth

Ib tug cais tshwm sim nyob rau lub ambient yog ib tug qhov taub-synth. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem sawv nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990. raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thwmsim, dub hlau musicians ntawm Norway. Piv txwv li, tus creator ntawm lub cult project Burzum Varg Vikernes tsis kam hnyav guitar suab, thiab kaw ob peb albums, uas ua lub hauv paus rau synth sib raug zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsim ib hom ntawv nyeem yog zoo li ib tug maub ambient, tab sis nruab nrab ntawm ob muaj yog ib tug siv sib txawv.

Qhov av kaw neeg-synth los ntawm txhais txawv txhob txwm txom nyem cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv zoo. Qhov no yog vim ob peb yog vim li cas: kev siv ntawm pheej yig daig kab recorder, ib tug muaj siab mus protest tiv thaiv lub loj ntawm lub suab seev kev lag luam, ntxias siab rau deep underground. Norwegian musicians feem ntau tig mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lus dab neeg uas nws ib txwm nyob lub teb chaws, thiab yuav tsum tau raus nyob rau hauv nws mloog siv haum rau ambient atmospheric thwmsim.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub qhov taub Burzum Cinta muaj xws li tsim Mortiis, Wongraven thiab thiaj li nyob .. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tsim raws li ib tug sab project. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog ib tug ntxiv pab pawg neeg, uas nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim sib txawv los ntawm tus thawj hlau band artist.

Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam,

Vim nws stylistic nta ambient compositions yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam soundtracks. Tej keeb kwm yav dhau music yog zoo meej rau muab ib tug tshwj xeeb cua cinematic scenes. Rau filmmakers thiab composers nws yog lwm hom lus, los ntawm cov uas tus tuav yog kis tau mus rau lub xeeb daim duab ntawm lub mus ob peb vas.

Zam rau cov ambient nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam muaj tau pom raws li ib tug ntiaj teb no classic Stanley Kubrick. "Streaming" suab paj nruag tau ua ib feem ntawm nws cov yeeb yam "Space Odyssey 2001" thiab "Lub hnub ci ntsa iab." Lwm xws promoter ambient music rau hauv lub loj screen yog David Lynch ( "Eraserhead," "Mulholland Drive").

Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab advertising

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, cov developers ntawm computer shooters, cov tswv yim thiab lwm yam virtual kev lom zem nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev sim qhia cov neeg tuaj saib yog dab tsi rau ambient. Lub suab khiav ua si ua tib yam muaj nuj nqi - lawv coj ua ke players los ntawm cov zajlus chaw nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ib zaug ib lub novelty. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub ambient chaw simulator.

Yog hais tias txhua yam yog heev tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sib raug zoo nrog ambient music movies thiab ua si, ces hais tias yog ambient nyob rau hauv advertising? Qhov no zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm commercials, tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam muaj ib lub sij hawm ambient xov xwm, uas implies kev siv ntawm cov ib puag ncig rau advertising lub hom phiaj (nws los txog rau sab nraum zoov advertising nyob ib ncig ntawm muaj neeg coob chaw).

cov neeg tuaj saib

Ambient tsis ua lag luam kev vam meej ib hom ntawv nyeem. Critics tau liam ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab liam hais tias nws ntev laj thiab txawj ntse. Ordinary listeners kev taw qhia discourages excessively ntev compositions uas tsis muaj cov ib txwm melodic lug thiab suab kev kawm.

Txij thaum nws cov inception ambient coj ib co me me me me nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag kev lag luam thiab tseem mus yuav tau nyob hauv nws muaj rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo. Tsis ua massively nrov ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws tau txais coj nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis heev loyal cov neeg tuaj saib, tus nqi ntawm uas tau yeej tsis depended rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab zam. Kwv yees li tib yam txoj kev kis lwm yam style, uas tau ua ib tug cult nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj nqaim voj voog.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm musicologists, lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem - cov neeg ntawm 16 thiab 33 xyoo. Lawv mloog Ambient suab paj nruag. Yuav ua li cas li no statistic? Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov suab paj nruag feem ntau addicted rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov hluas. Community kiv cua ambient heev zog tom qab lub advent ntawm lub Internet. Tsaug rau cov dawb download ntawm tshiab tawm thiab kev sib txuas lus minded paj nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug zoo qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov pab pawg thiab solo ntxias ua si ambient. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Australia, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Canada, lub UK thiab lub US. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tej yam qub qab regional scene raws li tau piav saum toj no Norway.