Gramophone - nws ... Txhais, nta, keeb kwm thiab ntau lawm

Ib txhia suab paj nruag lovers xav sophisticated CD-disks yas cov ntaub ntawv. Yog vim li cas? Qhov no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau teem ncaj qha music gourmets. Tab sis tus ntaus ntawv rau playback ntawm cov tib paib yog tsis tshua muaj entertaining. Hais txog gramophones, tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov, tab sis lo lus "Phonograph" ntau ntau yam ua chim heev thiab ib tug tsis tsis muaj kev nkag siab. Gramophone - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub gramophone?

Tus txiv neej hais lus rau cov gramophone, li ntawd, feem ntau yog qhia ib tug portable version ntawm lub Phonograph, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub Fabkis lub tuam txhab "Pate". Nws yog nws leej twg nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov pab kiag li lawm yog mas mus ib ncig ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tus ntaus ntawv muaj mus ua si yas cov ntaub ntawv. Cov muaj ntawm no version ntawm cov neeg uas ua ntawv muab hais tias nws tau raug teeb raws li ib tug thawv rau khaub ncaws nrog ib tug kov uas tso cai rau yuav tawm mus nws yooj yim.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub gramophone

Raws li keeb kwm qhov chaw, rau automate music playback sim ntau nyob rau hauv XI-th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ancient Persia - yog ib lub cev uas tau vim lub hydraulic rog, yees ua los ntawm kws tshawb fawb, cov Banu Musa cov kwv tij. Tom qab ib pliag, cov tib cov kwv tij yees txhua yam tshuab raj nplaim, muaj peev xwm ua suab tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm cov tshuab raj. Txhim khu kev qha piav qhia ntawm lub mechanism ntawm no invention tsis tau dim.

Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj ntau cov me nyuam no yuav tsim xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav tsim lub suab tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas kev pab los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws yog ib tug los ntawm Thomas Edison: nyob rau hauv 1877 nws invented lub Phonograph. Nws yog heev imperfect unit, uas muab lub suab ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo, thiab lub phaj uas nws yog kaw, yog short-lived.

Lub suab twb muab sau tseg rau ciab yob nyias hlau koob, uas yuav tsis tau xyuas kom zoo playback zoo. Txawm tias tag nrho cov shortcomings, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag txhob. Txij li thaum muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau configurations ntawm lub Phonograph, uas tau raug siv tau ntse mus txog rau lub thirties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo.

Tus thawj gramophones twb loj heev thiab pab tsis tau yus. Muab qhov tsis muaj volume tswj mloog suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv me me rau tej qhov chaw nws tau txawm txaus ntshai vim hais tias ntawm lub loj loj ntim ntawm lub cuab suab.

Tus thawj gramophone nyob rau hauv 1907 ua tsaug rau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, "Pate" Hoobkas, uas muaj ib tug gramophone horn yuav tsiv mus nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog muab me me luaj li cas. Nyob rau hauv lub loj zus tau tej cov portable gramophones cia DEKKA ruaj nyob rau hauv 1913.

Lo lus "Phonograph" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog ib tug misnomer. Feem ntau koj yuav hnov hais tias cov gramophone - lub portable version ntawm lub gramophone, tab sis lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv no yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov pab kiag li lawm yog sib txawv hauv paus ntsiab lus. Tham txog tej yam tib neeg feem ntau yog xav seb thaum "gramophone" lo lus, peb yeej tham txog ib tug portable gramophone. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam twb npaum li cas los ntawm lub gramophone, thiab cov tsos - lub ntaus ntawv nws lub npe yog borrowed.

Loj factories uas ua cov ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub USSR:

• "Lub Rauj" - Vyatskiye Polyany.
• Moscow gramophone Hoobkas.
• Leningrad gramophone Hoobkas
• "Gramplasttrest" Leningrad nroj tsuag.
• Kolomna gramophone Hoobkas.

Thaum lub sij hawm, phonographs thiab gramophones pib yuav tsum tau hloov txoj kev cai los ntawm ntau niaj hnub electrophones.

Tus ntaus ntawv gramophone

Inside yog ib gramophone nrog ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanism uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev sib hloov ntawm lub substrate rau cov phiaj. Aerophone ua si tswb, muab zais rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Pickup muaj ib tug membrane, uas kis suab deeg, thiab koob. Lub membrane yog ib lub suab qhia nyob rau hauv lub nplos. Lub suab los ntawm lub qhov uas hlau taub hau cartridge. Lub cav muaj ib tug centrifugal ceev xws li; ib tug nroj tsuag txaus mus ua si ib sab ntawm lub phaj, yam tsawg kawg - ob sab.

Yuav ua li cas siv ib tug Phonograph?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias cov Phonograph thiab gramophone - tsis yog tib yam tshaj plaws, ces nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ua si ib Phonograph cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub gramophone, thiab vice versa. Cov phiaj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntxuav ntawm hmoov av, vim hais tias cov hmoov av uas thaiv cov ntshiab lub suab ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj pom zoo kom hloov lub koob tom qab txhua mloog, vim hais tias ib tug dull koob yuav tawm khawb nyob rau hauv cov phaj, uas inevitably ua rau "Blue", qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug yas cov ntaub ntawv.

Koob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis muab ntsia perpendicular mus rau lub phaj - connoisseurs ntseeg tau hais tias cov kev siv rau ib tug sib txawv ntawm 45-50 degrees, tab sis nws nyob nkaus rau cov neeg uas ua qauv. Tsis ntau tshaj ib tug tus khiav ntawm lub caj npab - yog hais tias laub daim ntau quav tso, nws yuav tsum muab nyob rau hauv thiab txav mus los. Tus luj ntawm lub caj npab kuj plays ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tu tub tu kiv, vim hais tias hnyav lub caij yuav muab nce siab nyob rau hauv lub phaj, uas distort qhov tseeb suab.

Yog li ntawd zoo sib xws, tab sis ib tug txawv

Cov neeg feem ntau yuav tsis sai li sai tau hais tias dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug gramophone cov ntaub ntawv uas ua ntawv. Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm kev ua si cov ntaub ntawv. Daim Hlau rau gramophone ua si los ntawm lub ntug rau qhov chaw, thaum lub sij hawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv - nyob rau tsis tooj - los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub ntug. Muaj kuj sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ncaj qha mus rau daim hlau.

Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm ib tug gramophone

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug gramophone - ib tug moot point. Tam sim no, qhov nruab nrab nqi tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau yam: lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb, xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua, kev mob. Online khw muag khoom noj uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag players, yuav ho inflate tus nqi, thiab yuav ua tau ib tug zoo lub tswv yim kom txuag tau nyiaj, yog tias koj yuav cov vintage curiosities nyob rau platforms uas muaj cov kev ad ncaj qha los ntawm lub nyob sellers, uas kuj yuav sib ib luv nqi.

Yuav khoom ntawm cov laus gramophone nrog tag nrho cov accessories peev xwm tiag tiag ntaus cov nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov nruab nrab pej xeem. Qhov nruab nrab nqi rau ib chav tsev ntawm nees nkaum txhiab rubles rau tib tus nqi koj yuav sau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas ntaub ntawv.

Yog hais tias koj xav muag lub tsev, ces yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov gramophone, yuav yog nyob ntawm seb koj, hauv lub xeev ntawm lub Phonograph thiab muaj cov kuab buyer, xav ua kom tau ntaus ntawv yog koj li.

Nyob rau hauv nws peb quaj, hlub thiab seev cev ...

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lub gramophone yog ib feem ntawm lub ntau yam kev ua ub no: nrov tau seev cev rau lub suab paj nruag ua si gramophone. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm txhua txhua lub tsev, uas twb tshaaj nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov saib. Hais txog qhov no unit muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kwv huam, zaj nkauj thiab cov phau ntawv. Nws ua rau peb xav zaj dab neeg txog "Yuav ua li cas gramophone qaib cawm nej dim ntawm txoj kev tuag." Nyob rau hauv txhua ua hauj lwm, nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm.

Phonograph - ib tug ntaus ntawv uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, thiab tam sim no ua rau trembling nyob rau hauv starovschikov. Thiab tab sis yog lub sij hawm mus los ntawm, technology ua obsolete, cov laus tiam yuav nco ntsoov nrog tshwj xeeb kev hlub rau cov sij hawm thaum lawv nyob rau hauv lub zos lub tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai phaj qhov txhab los, seev cev, poob rau hauv kev hlub thiab muaj kev lom zem mloog lub suab seev ntawm ib tug gramophone.