Alupka Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub Crimea

Nyob rau yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ceg av qab teb ntawm Crimea yog ib tug me me, lush ntsuab lub zos ntawm Alupka. Saum toj no nws nce lub majestic roob Ai-Petri, uas yog crowned nrog lub crown ntawm lub pob zeb hniav, uas los ua ib tug cim ntawm lub ceg av qab teb.

Qhov no amazing nroog ntawm palaces, zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes, muaj ntau legends muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Nws lub ntsiab attraction yog undoubtedly lub Alupka (Vorontsov) palace. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nrov nrog qhua mus rau lub nroog monument, memorial qub txeeg qub tes, uas yog founded hauv 1990. Nws muaj lub Vorontsov Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej, Alupka Park, ib tug monument thiab ib tug Dvorets Aleksandra III. Nyob rau hauv loj heev lub teb chaws muaj ntau heev heev monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai, architecture thiab vaj kos duab.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub palace

Alupka Palace nyob rau hauv lub Crimea ua tau raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm Count Vorontsov, ib qho tseem ceeb statesman ntawm Russia ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Peb tes num yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Edward Blore hais. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim amazingly zoo nkauj thiab tseem cia nrog architectural qauv kev daws teeb meem.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub palace ntawd kub ntev li nees nkaum xyoo thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1848. Xov ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum 1852. Nyob rau hauv 1824, nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no gardener-botanist los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees K. A. Kebah nws pib tsim Vorontsov park nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 30 hectares. Major hauj lwm twb tiav nyob rau hauv 1851.

architecture

Lub peculiarity ntawm no lub tsev yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob peb yeej sib txawv. North facade rau hauv cov style ntawm kev kawm lus Askiv lig Gothic. Sab hnub poob yog ib tug European medieval fuabtais. South combines ntsiab ntawm oriental architecture. Cov loj loj dome saum toj no nws inscribed nrog Arabic inscriptions, qhib nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv, yog yus muaj los ntawm Romanticism.

Staircase ua rau lub palace ntawm lub tiaj ua si, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "tsov Terrace", nyob rau hauv uas cov duab puab ntawm peb officers rau tom tsov ntxhuav ua los ntawm dawb Carrara marble. Lawv manufactured nyob rau hauv qhov kev Bonnani - tus naas ej Florentine sculptor. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv sab - "Tsaug zog tsov."

Alupka Palace muaj tsib vaj tse, terraces, sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov Patios. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo ob elegant thiab austere, solemn thiab romantic. Lub thaj ib sab ntawm lub qauv (Shuvalovsky mus ncig teb chaws) - ib lub pob zeb-leem txoj kev ntawm lub medieval zos nrog ib tug qub zos phab ntsa nrog haib yees thiab nqaim embrasures.

interiors

Alupka Palace, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas peb tau muab tso nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, muaj 150 chav. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cim thiab nta ib tug mos mos sab hauv. Qhov tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm Alupka Palace yeej ib txwm tau ib tug nplua nuj fireplaces nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Gothic polished diabase, thiab marble zoo li limestone.

Alupka Palace muaj ntau luxurious thiab lavishly dai kom zoo nkauj chav, tab sis "State chav", raws li kws txawj thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas, yog lub feem ntau zoo kawg li nrog ntawm lub palace. Nws sab hauv yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm medieval castles. Cov neeg tuaj saib qhuas lub marble hniav ciav nrog balconies rau lub musicians nyob rau hauv nws. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog intricate carvings. Los ntawm Ural malachite ua chandeliers. Solemnity ntawm lub cuab ntxiv ib lub qhov rooj ua los ntawm ntoo qhib, yooj yim classic cov rooj tog thiab ib tug heev saum qab nthab.

xiav nyob

Nws yog ib heev elegant thiab kaj chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco qauv ntawm cov paj thiab nplooj, uas npog lub mos bliss xiav qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Nws muaj Turkish phau thiab zoo nkauj fabrics.

lub caij ntuj no vaj

Nyob rau hauv chav no, tawm ib tug harmonious blend ntawm tsawg evergreens nrog sculptures. Ntawm no yog portraits ntawm Vorontsov tsev neeg.

Alupka Palace hnub no

Peb tiam ntawm Vorontsov muaj zoo kawg li palace. Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws tau nationalized thiab tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Niaj hnub no nws sau los yog ntau tshaj li kaum ib txhiab teev: sculptures thiab paintings, tej hauj lwm ntawm applied kos duab. Alupka Palace-Tsev khaws puav pheej tsev ib tug zoo kawg li sau los ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, raws li zoo raws li nyob sab Europe masters XVI-XIX centuries, tus sau los ntawm graphics, iav poob lawm ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters.

Niaj hnub no, leej twg yuav mus xyuas cov Alupka Palace. Tours yog ua txhua hnub. Lawv feem ntau yog pib nrog rau pem hauv ntej vaj, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sab qaum teb facade ntawm lub tsev loj. Cov xim uas tourists attracted los ntawm ob lub yees uas resemble knights 'castles. Nyob rau hauv 1841 ib tug ntawm lawv muaj ib tug moos nrog rau cov sib ntaus sib tua uas ua hauj lwm hnub no.

Hauv lub palace, tourists chiv poob rau hauv lub qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej department, uas pib ua cov ntaub ntawv, antique lithographs thiab drawings, uas yog tswvcuab rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub palace. Cov pab pawg neeg ces mus txog rau "pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag", uas yog txhais lus Askiv rooj tog, exquisite bronze sculptures thiab painting ntawm thaum ntxov XIX caug xyoo. Qhov no yog ib tug peculiar gallery ntawm cov tub rog koom nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv Napoleon (1812). Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau portraits ntawm D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Lub teeb thiab kaj calico chav tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings los ntawm I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace nto moo rau nws lossis loj cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nws muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum-tsib txhiab phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam European lus.

exhibitions

Tam sim no ob peb tas mus li teev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Alupka Tsev khaws puav pheej. Cuaj nthuav halls paub qhua nrog lub neej ntawm Vorontsov, hais interiors ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Nws tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom "Cov tsev neeg gallery Vorontsov" nyob rau hauv cov qhua vaj tse nyob. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov chav hauv lub tso rau neeg pom yog tshaaj:

• Basov painting ya "Paj Huam toj roob hauv pes";
• Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet avant-garde "Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm xibfwb VN Golubev ";
• Art Exhibition "nqus tus ntxhiab ntawm roses."

Cov Tshuaj yej tsev, koj yuav mus xyuas cov exhibition "Hiav txwv sib ntaus sib tua", "Vorontsov thiab Lavxias teb sab Admirals."

Park Alupka Palace

Qhov no zoo kawg li daim ntawm vaj teb kos duab puag ncig lub Vorontsov Palace thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub ceg av qab teb. Nws occupies ib thaj tsam ntawm txog plaub caug hectares. Lub tiaj ua si yog founded txawm ua ntej lub palace nyob rau hauv 1820, tus naas ej gardener Karl Kebahom.

Lub cheeb tsam no yog muab faib ua peb qhov chaw: hauv paus, sab sauv thiab sab, ua nyob rau hauv yeej sib txawv. Khoom kim heev oleander thiab cypress txoj nto moo nruab nrab ib feem uas tsa ib tug tauj kob. Lawv muaj kev cob cog los ntawm stairs uas ua rau lub hiav txwv.

Lower Park yog lub npe hu rau nws cov pob zeb Aivazovsky, uas sawv tawm txawm ntawm cov loj boulders uas sawv ntawm ntug ntawm cov dub hiav txwv. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu hais tias lub pob zeb no yog txuam nrog ib tug zoo kawg artist, tab sis muaj ib tug kev tshawb xav hais tias nws ib sketches, uas depicts lub Vorontsov Palace, tus tswv sau rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias koj tshwm sim mus xyuas lub Alupka Park, koj yeej paub hais tias mus saib cov "Big Chaos" - qhov chaw sau nrog cov loj loj blocks ntawm lub zos pob zeb, diabase, los ntawm uas ua tus naas ej palace. "Great Chaos" sawv tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm magma, thiab, Kuv yuav tsum lees, nws muab ib tug tshwj xeeb lub povhaum ua si.

Vorontsov Park hnub no yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ob peb tiam ntawm gardeners. Ntawm no yog lub zos muaj: Crimean ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib, laurel. Lawv coexist cov neeg sawv cev subtropics: siav qab zib chestnut thiab cork ntoo qhib. Ntau tshaj ob puas hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si. Qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg yuav loj hlob vim lub qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thiab kev nplua mais ntawm cov dej.

Park hla cov pua pua ntawm nqaim paths, thiab tej zaum nws hais tias koj tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas hav zoov, vim hais tias txhua txhua lub sij hawm, txawm taug kev raws tus paub txoj kev, nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab nthuav.