Ural malachite: hniav nyiaj hniav kub, keeb kwm ntawm kev nuv ntses

Hais txog malachite paub tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus uas tau nyeem nyob rau hauv thaum yau tales txog Paul Bazhov hluas nkauj ntawm Tooj Roob, uas muaj tag nrho cov Ural treasures zais nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm no lub pov haum muaj li ntawm mystical cov txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg ntseeg tias malachite tuas lub ntiaj teb rog ntawm lub ntug. ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ntseeg thiab legends yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov pob zeb no, piv txwv li, hais tias nws yuav ua tau ib tug neeg pom. Nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov Ural malachite yuav txaus siab rau lub xav!

Lub npe "malachite": tus keeb kwm

Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov lo lus "malachite" mus rau lub Greek. Muaj ob versions ntawm tus txhais lus los ntawm cov noun. Raws li ib tug, raws li cov Greeks hu ua ib lub pob zeb vim hais tias ntawm nws cov nplua nuj xim - μολόχα - «ntsuab paj." Lwm version hais tias lub npe los ntawm cov lo lus μαλακός - «mos».

Tseeb, malachite yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov fragility, nws yog resistant mus rau sab nraud raug pa. Jewelers hais tias qhov tiag Ural malachite loses xim thiab fades, txawm yog hais tias nws cia li tso hmoov av! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov tias lub softness ntawm no mineral yuav tig nws kom zoo dua. Tom qab malachite teb zoo rau polishing thiab kev sib tsoo.

Xim yam ntxwv ntawm malachite

Cov mineral muaj ib tug qab ntxiag ntsuab xim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, koj yuav nrhiav tau peb lub ntsiab xim: daj-ntsuab, nplua nuj ntsuab thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau cim ntawv luam, cov xim ntawm cov uas nws txawv ntawm turquoise rau kab tho.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov pob zeb

Lub hiob malachite kho kom zoo nkauj twb pom nyob rau hauv Iraq rau 10.5 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Ib tug saw caj dab ua los ntawm malachite, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog cuaj txhiab xyoo tau pom nyob rau hauv cov Yixayee. Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, malachite siv los mus tsim talismans thiab amulets. Qhov no mineral tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws twb siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov xim tsev, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm no tsis poob lawv cov brightness. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no yog cov tombs ntawm lub pharaohs. Thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws los ntawm malachite hmoov ua eyeshadow.

Ural malachite keeb kwm ntawm kev nuv ntses nyob rau hauv Russia

Mus txog rau lub XVIII xyoo pua malachite tau pom xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me nuggets. Qhov no mineral ua nrov tsuas yog tom qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Ural deposits nyob rau hauv Russia pib. Hais tias Lavxias teb sab yooj twb tau mus nrhiav nais ntawm mineral, uas tiv kev txom nyem ob peb puas tons. Tab sis lub hardest pob tsuas muaj ib tug luj ntawm 250 tons. Peb sab nws nyob rau hauv 1835.

Thawj malachite deposit twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub forties ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws yog hu ua Gumeshevskoe thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm tus dej Chusovaya. Tsaug rau cov qhib ntawm lub mine zus tau tej cov me me hniav nyiaj hniav kub pib nyob rau hauv Russia. Rings thiab necklaces, qhwv ntsej thiab pendants - Ural malachite pob zeb yog feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog rau lwm cov pob zeb, feem ntau precious.

Lub heyday ntawm kev nuv ntses pib tom qab lub foundations Mednorudnyanskogo teb. Nws yog ces hais tias muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm siv thiab ua cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom no, uas yog hu ua lub Lavxias teb sab mosaic. Txawj stonecutters sawed zeb rau nyias daim hlau, tos cov qauv thiab glued mus rau puag. Tom qab lub polishing txheej txheem yog pib. Lavxias teb sab masters tsim tej khoom los ntawm Ural malachite hais tias tsis muaj observer yuav tsis ntseeg cov solidity ntawm cov khoom.

Stocks ntawm Ural malachite thiaj li nplua nuj hais tias ib co masters yuav them taus los tsis saib tsis xyuas qhov no mineral. Muaj mob thaum malachite tus me nyuam, uas tsis kam khiav lub wizard, them qhov nyob rau hauv lub pavement. Niaj hnub no xws extravagance nkawd no kev chim, vim hais tias txawm lub me tshaj kuaj - ib tug tiag tiag txuj ci tseem ceeb.

1726 twb cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Urals muaj tus thawj rhiav rau AUTHORIZED ntawm malachite. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1765 los ntawm decree ntawm Catherine kuv qhib thawj Hoobkas ntawm Ural malachite - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Works. Nws yog ib txhij ib tug complex rau lub extraction thiab ua cov pob zeb, qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb carving thiab kev kawm lub tsev rau ob peb tiam ntxias.

mineral Nruab

Lub pob zeb no yog cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab European nobility. Nws twb siv txawm rau txojkev chav, xws li cov Malachite Room ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace. Lub artistic tus nqi ntawm no masterpiece ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Daim duab sib phim li skillfully hais tias cov pob qij txha ntawm lub laug cam yog kiag li yooj yim sua kom tawm. Malachite tau ntsib thiab txhua Ixaj tus cathedral. Nyob rau hauv lub lag tus muaj nyiaj yuav tsum pom tej yam xws li ib tug vase ntawm Ural malachite, nyob ua si, snuff thawv, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thawv thiab txawm fireplaces thiab txee ntawm no mineral.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog heev fashionable mus sau nthuav kuaj ntawm txawv minerals, nrog rau cov malachite. Paub txawm sib ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob qib uas tuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau los ntawm txoj cai kom tau txais cov Empress Catherine II.

hom ntawm malachite

Muaj ob hom Ural malachite - plush thiab turquoise. Plush malachite yog lub cev tsis kho, thiab yog li ntawd tsawg amenable rau kev kho mob. Nws twb tsis siv los tsim hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Feem ntau cov feem ntau hom ntawm kev txaus siab mineralovedov. Kiv cua thiab cov kws txawj sau kuaj ntawm no mineral. Ntau ntau hom ntawm malachite - turquoise. Nws qauv yog cim: whimsical duab tsim asymmetrical kab txaij thiab voj voog. Cim ntsuab designs thiab muaj nuj nqis los ntawm lolus thiab Jewelers.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus era ntawm malachite

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, qhov no delightful mineral ua muaj tsis tsuas heev muaj myiaj neeg, tab sis ua nom ua tswv. Sib rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm malachite nres, mineral tau ua tsawg siv nyob rau hauv lub interiors. Siv malachite steel rau xim siv thiab ua, uas them ru tsev.

Cov kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias quarrying tau poob ho. Nws twb kev cob cog rua nrog lub fact tias lub ob lub ntsiab teb - Mednorudnyanskoe thiab Gumeshevskoe - tau heev depleted. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Gumeshevskuyu kuv tiag flooded. Thiab yog li ntawd tam sim no qhov chaw no yog xyuas heev extreme. Mednorudnyanskoe tib teb thiab tam sim no ua hauj lwm tsuas mined yog tsis Malachite thiab tooj liab ore. Niaj hnub no, Ural malachite no suab tsis tshwm sim, thiab yog li ntawd muaj nuj nqis ntau thiab ntau.

Malachite deal hnub no

Urals - yog tsis tus tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg lawv twb pom malachite deposits. Txoj kev loj hlob yog ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Altai. Los ntawm txoj kev, tej zaum muaj cov kuaj ntawm Altai malachite uas zoo nkauj thiab quirkiness rings tsis txawv los ntawm qhov kev kuaj ntawm Ural minerals. Niaj hnub nimno ua khoom ntawm malachite - Koom pheej uas tus Congo. Malachite rho no txawv los ntawm Ural qauv uas muaj tiaj ib daim hlab. Mineral mined nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, Fabkis thiab Cuba. Txawm li cas los, lub pob zeb ua nyob rau hauv cov mines yog ho ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv cov sab nraud zoo Ural malachite.

Koj malachite los ntawm lub Urals mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej?

Kws txawj tsim tau tias tag nrho cov ntiaj teb reserves ntawm malachite yuav ntaus nqi rau tib hom, thiab rau cov tsos ntawm cov mineral nrog cheeb tsam ntawm oxidized tooj liab ores. Hais tias yog, yuav uas tshiab deposits ntawm malachite yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Urals, yog tsis tshua muaj siab.

Rau ob peb lub xyoo, sau cov ntaub ntawv uas yog sov ua licas txuam nrog tooj liab thiab malachite deposits, koom Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - Xib Sverdlov University. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev soj ntsuam ua yuam kev thiab ua tau cov khoom siv rau lub Ural mines tsis daig. N. Gregory cav hais tias ob tug teb tsis tau tsiv los ntawm sib sib zog nqus reserves ntawm no cim mineral.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov khoom ntawm malachite

Qhov saum toj no-hais Malachite Hall - nws yog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov no mineral. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau vases, tables, bowls thiab txhua. Nyob rau tag nrho cov siv txog li ob puas phaus (los ntawm txoj kev, 1 pud - nws yog 16,38 kg). Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom uas yog los nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Mosaic". 1500 tons ntawm malachite txhua yuav tsum tau rau txojkev coob Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Petersburg - St. Ixaj tus Cathedral.

Nyob rau hauv lub Pitti Palace yog nyob rau hauv Florence, muaj yog ib tug malachite rooj, fwm txij thaum lub heyday ntawm malachite nuv ntses nyob rau hauv Russia. Rau London exhibition nyob rau hauv 1851 tau ua ib qho zoo kawg sau los ntawm cov khoom: lub qhov rooj, rooj, pem teb ntoos, vases, thiab lub qhov cub.

Leej twg yuav tsum tau hnav cov khoom los ntawm malachite

Yuav kom haum rau lub Ural malachite? Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb no astrologers qhia rau hnav tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zodiac qhia li Capricorn, Libra, Scorpio thiab Taurus. Malachite thiab yog haum rau cov neeg uas muaj tswv yim professions. Haum ntawm cov pob zeb no yuav coj sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, lam. Malachite pab cov poj niam ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus khaws cia cov hluas thiab cov attractiveness.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv tiag tiag los ntawm fake malachite?

Ural malachite, cov duab koj twb pom, yog heev nrov, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nws hluavtaws counterpart. Yuav kom tsim ib tug ntawv cuav siv yas thiab iav.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb los ntawm ib tug fake?

• Qhov no malachite txias mus rau lub kov. Ib yam li yas - sov.
• Pob zeb iav yus los ntawm ib tug pob tshab nto specks.
• Imitation, uas yog raws li nyob rau lwm lub pob zeb nrog tus ntxiv ntawm cov paintings thiab cov kua roj vanish, peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm ntuj pob zeb, dripped rau lawv ammonia: malachite tau tiag tiag xiav tint, thiab cov fake tsis hloov.
• Ural malachite paub qhov txawv txoj los ntawm counterfeit tau thiab siv vinegar los yog txiv qaub kua txiv. Txawm li cas los, tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb nto tom qab xws li ib txoj kev kuaj yuav pib muaj zog npuas.

Tej yam yees siv thiab kho thaj chaw ntawm lub Ural malachite

Ntsuab mineral pub tej yam yees siv zog pib nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tej daim me me ntawm malachite dai tshaj lub txaj thaiv npoo, ntseeg hais tias lawv noj tam sim ntawd lub siab phem dab thiab tus me nyuam yuav pw tsaug zog. Yuav kom tiv thaiv neeg laus malachite muaj ntaub ntawv rau engraving - feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnub.

Nws twb ntseeg tau tias malachite - ib tug zoo pab nyob rau hauv kev hlub rituals. Nws yog feem ntau xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lub fortunetelling thiab khawv koob phau ntawv raws li ib tug uas yuav nyiam kev hlub thiab tuav nws. Tsoos healers siv malachite kho ua xua thiab daim tawv nqaij kab mob, mob hawb pob thiab migraine.