Albumin - yog dab tsi? Properties thiab indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Heev feem ntau, cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev mob loj tej yam kev mob muab cov tshuaj "albumin". Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Yuav ua li cas yog lub thaj chaw ntawm no substance? Vim li cas nws yog siv? Puas muaj tej contraindications los yog sab los?

Yog li, albumin - yog dab tsi?

Albumin - ib yam khoom uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug neeg, raws li ib feem ntawm cov ntshav ntshav. Qhov no protein tebchaw yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj txwm oncotic siab.

Tab sis muaj yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "albumin". Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no tshuaj yog ua los ntawm fractionation ntawm tib neeg ntshav. tib neeg albumin tshuaj yog pob tshab (puav nrog ib tug yellowish tinge) thiab muaj tsis muaj tsw. Qhov no tshuaj muaj anabolic zog, compensates lub tshaj ntawm tej yam ntuj tso protein molecules tsub kom cov kua zaj cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Tshuaj "albumin": indications rau kev siv

Tshuaj no yuav ua rau poob ntshav ntim thiab tshem tawm cov tshaj ntawm proteins. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob pathological li puas, lub taub dej khawb, kev khiav hauj lwm thiab lom poob siab syndrome. Cov tshuaj no yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv mob loj heev kev kub nyhiab, uas yog feem ntau nrog lub cev qhuav dej thiab cov ntshav thooj.

Txhais tau hais tias "albumin" kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm kev kho mob ntawm edema ntawm lub paj hlwb, ascites. Daim siab mob nrog los ntawm ib tug ntxaug lub cev ntawm cov khoom cua ua si yog ib qho hais rau cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv nephritis, hemolytic kab mob, peptic ulcers thiab plab hnyuv digestive system kab mob uas ua txhaum patency thiab t. D.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg albumin tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau ntshav thaum lub sij hawm kho plasmapheresis thiab hemodialysis. Tej zaum cov tshuaj siv rau parenteral kev noj haus.

Tshuaj "albumin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tam sim ntawd nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev tias cov tshuaj yuav tsuas muab ib tug tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ib yam ua ntej kev xeem. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob paub yog vim li cas koj xav tau albumin, nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi ntau npaum yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug muab cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov tshuaj twb muab intravenously (txhaj tshuaj) los yog mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog siv los kho cov ntsiab nrog albumin ntawm 5, 10 los sis 20%. Raws li rau ntau npaum, nws yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus nyob rau lub zwj ceeb thiab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Piv txwv li, cov laus cov neeg mob tsis pom zoo kom txhaj 20% kev daws teeb meem, txij li thaum nws ua ib qho ntxiv load rau cov hlab plawv system.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub hnub koob tshuaj xam raws li lub cev hnyav - 1-2 ml (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 10% cov kua) ib kilogram lub cev. Tus txheej txheem yog pheej rov qab ua txhua txhua hnub los yog txhua txhua ob hnub kom txog rau thaum qhov pib ntawm pom txoj kev txhim kho.

Contraindications thiab kev phiv

Qhov no tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis rau albumin. Nws tsis yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob nrog thrombosis, mob anemia, pulmonary edema, tawg. Contraindication yog suav tias yog ib tug ntev lub internal los ntshav, raws li zoo raws li mob raum thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Thaum uas siv cov tsis muaj zog daws teeb meem ntawm albumin sab tshua tshua sau npe. Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lub sab los xws li ua xua, edema, tachycardia, tsis tshua muaj rov qab mob, ua tsis taus pa, ua daus no thiab kub ib ce.