Zaj lus tshaj tawm - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus ...

Raws li ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis suav tias yog lexical units, uas tau ntev dhau los coj los ntawm tus hais lus ntawm lwm tus neeg, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd "accustomed" nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lus ib puag ncig, uas yog tam sim no tej zaum kuj tsis tam sim ntawd sorientirueshsya, Lavxias teb sab los yog ib tug txawv teb chaws lo lus.

Token "Zaj lus tshaj tawm" yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo., Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum shirilis revolutionary sentiments.

Cov yooj yim lub ntsiab lus ntawm

Lo lus "Zaj lus tshaj tawm" - yog ib tug literal txhais lus los ntawm Latin lo lus "tsis txaus siab, teb chaws tshaj tawm." Nws yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb thiab muaj revolutionary leaflets, kev coj tus kheej ntawm qhov xwm ntawm kev dag thiab hu xov tooj rau tej yam xwm txheej ceev kev txiav txim. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis muaj ib tug nom tswv xwm.

Leaflet-Zaj lus tshaj tawm

Nws yuav agitate rau ib tug tawm tsam, ib tug ua qauv qhia, lwm yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm civil tsis mloog Vajtswv lus. Nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary xyoo yog luam tawm los yog handwritten cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau hu ua rau lub overthrow ntawm lub autocracy. Luam tawm ntxhov siab, feem ntau yog illegally, thiab lawv tis muaj peev xwm raug txim, raug ntes, feem ntau los siv.

Keeb kwm tau fwm ib tug ntau ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws nyob qhov twg qhov ua rau ntawm cais tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug me ntsis leaflet. Nws yog feem ntau piav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub sij hawm "Zaj lus tshaj tawm" tsis tau siv. Nrog tib cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov sab hauv los hloov "leaflet".

lwm yam tseem ceeb

Lo lus "Zaj lus tshaj tawm" - nws tseem yog ib tug lexical unit, ze tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab cov cai. Piv txwv ntawm nws siv nyob rau hauv cov qhov tseem ceeb yuav pab tau cov npe ntawm cov nram qab no cov keeb kwm "nyab xeeb".

• Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1860 nyob rau hauv sawv cev ntawm lub Tsar Alexander II tub huabtais AI Baryatinsky tau tshaj tawm tias cov lus tshaj tawm hais tias officially Dais nws lub npe. Nws solemnly hais tias Chechnya thiab Dagestan haiv neeg kev zam txim rau lawv ua siab phem rau tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus ua.
• Nyob rau hauv 1862, Abraham Lincoln sau thiab kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv, uas hu ua tus "emancipation Lus tshaj tawm ...", raws li uas abolished qhev nyob rau hauv lub South America.

Nyob rau hauv XVIII-XIX centuries. lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug heev lug siv nrog lub ntsiab teev qhov twg Zaj lus tshaj tawm - uas ib tug hauj lwm tsis txaus siab rau cov pejxeem (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawv), thiab muab ib tug decree txiav txim clique.