Zaj duab xis director Fomenko Petr Naumovich: biography, creativity, interesting tseeb

Major nuj nqis ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas, tus tswv ntawm tus sau kheej lub zeem muag thiab txoj kev Fomenko Petr Naumovich tshuav ib tug tseem ceeb cim nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm Russia. Nws zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws txawj yoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Creative thawj coj txoj kev tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, nws muaj ib tug ntau los mus kov yeej ua ntej koj mus txog ua kom tiav.

Childhood thiab tsev neeg

Yug Petr Naumovich Fomenko nyob rau hauv Moscow Lub Xya hli ntuj 31, 1932. Dad me nyuam tub raug tua thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb duab ntawm leej txiv thiab tus tub. Tsev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam dag nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus niam, nws yog heev fond ntawm Peter thiab lub sim ua kom lub feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau zoo siab. Alexandra tuaj ntawm ib tug heev ntse, kawm ntawv tsev neeg los ntawm Novorossiysk. Nws txiv yog ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev chief ntawm lub cargo chaw nres nkoj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub tsev neeg khiav nkaum txhab thiab los ntawm liab thiab los ntawm dawb. Txij li thaum lawv lub tsev yog lub Red Army commander Nahum Fomenko, nyob rau hauv uas tus hluas nkauj poob passionately nyob rau hauv kev hlub thiab tshuav nws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab tsov rog, Alexandra ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws xam nyiaj txiag rau International Relations nyob rau hauv lub Ministry Anastasa Mikoyana. Nws hlub art, feeb nws muab nws tus tub, uas tag nrho cov nws lub neej hlub zoo tshaj plaws yog cov suab paj nruag, nws los ua nws coj lub teeb nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej thiab lub hauv paus ntawm nws muaj tswv yim txoj kev raws li ib tug filmmaker.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Peter twb koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua si: skating, football, ntaus pob tesniv. Cov haujlwm kuj nyob nrog nws rau lub neej.

Txoj kev mus rau lub profession

Los ntawm thaum yau, Peter twb koom nyob rau hauv kev ua si rau nkauj laus ncas, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Gnesin, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Music Ippolitova-Ivanov. Niam ua npau suav hais tias nws tus tub yuav ib tug zoo heev tshuab raj, tab sis nyob rau ib co taw tes, thiab niam thiab tus tub pom tau hais tias ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua tau zoo kev kawm nws yog tsis ua li, thiab tus tub hluas pib mus nrhiav ib txoj kev txawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1950 nws yog tus thawj lub sij hawm nkag rau hauv lub yeeb yam department ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub studio yog ib tug stronghold ntawm classical ua yeeb yam, Fomenko thiab nws hooligan thiab kev txom irony tsis haum mus rau hauv nws lub tswvyim ntawm tus kawm tiav. Thaum lub sij hawm 2.5 xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb, Peter twb tau mus tsis tau tsuas yog ua phooj ywg nrog rau ntau cov kawm ntawv ua ke, tab sis kuj yuav tsis sib haum yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg qhia ntawv, tshwj tsis yog Vershilova uas txuas ntxiv nws nrog Fomenko, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam.

Yav tom ntej tus thawj coj tas li nyob rau hauv koom rallies thiab pom ib tug ntau yam ntawm pranks, tej zaum tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phem, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov lus ntawm "hooliganism" nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo. Fomenko yog heev chim no exile, dua li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws acutely tsa cov nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem, thiab nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev mus khwv tau nyiaj. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, nws xav tau kev pab qhov chaw kawm, kawm ib txoj hauj lwm, thiab nws nkag mus hauv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State pedagogical lub koom haum, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nrog ib tug tag nrho galaxy ntawm kuj zoo kawg cov neeg. Qhov no Yu Vizbor, Yuliy Kim, Yuri Koval Vladimir Krasnovskii, uas nws yuav los ua phooj ywg rau lub neej, thiab hais tias pab nws thaum kawg txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lawv yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

teeb meem ntawm lub neej

Rov qab nyob rau hauv MSPI Fomenko txo nws hwj skits, muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam, rehearses "Lub Pob Zeb qhua" thiab to taub nws yeej muaj tseeb destiny.

Qhov kawg ntawm Philology Fomenko Petr Naumovich tuaj txog ntawm lub directing Department GITIS, qhov twg thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb txo nws hwj nws thawj daim ntawv qhia txog kev kawm ntawv ntawm "Nyob tsis tswm legacy" rau cov kev ua si los ntawm K. Finn. Nws cov xib fwb twb N. Gorchakov, Petrov, A. Goncharov.

Nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1961 thiab xav mus ua hauj lwm, nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tau nrhiav pom nws tus destiny, nws yog tag nrho cov uas muaj tswv yim tswv yim thiab designs, nws yog tam sim no tsuas tau ua yeeb yam.

theatrical wanderings

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub koom haum pib Fomenko tiag tiag teb cog txiv nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb lub theaters, yog ib tug studio nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Culture, yog ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow State University. Petr Naumovich staged ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Mayakovsky "Tuag Tarelkina" ua si Sukhovo-Kobylin. Staging yog txawv sharpness, irony, tom satirical thiab koj, tag nrho cov ntawm qhov no yog ntau dhau rau lub Soviet ua yeeb yam thiab spectacle txwv tom qab 50 qhia tau hais tias, txawm lub resounding zoo nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Zus tau tej cov "Tshiab Tsis-Bouffe" ua yeeb yam Lensovet raug nruj censorship, cov kev ua si dhau tsib lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau mus qhov qhia tau tias.

Tom qab hais tias, Fomenko tau ua txawm ntau nyuaj rau nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog muab rau tej chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis nws tsis muab nyiaj txiag stability. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug mus tas qhov chaw ntawm kev ua hauj lwm Petr Naumovich mus rau Tbilisi, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Ob xyoos Griboyedov.

Nyob rau hauv 1972 nws tau tsiv mus rau Leningrad, qhov uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm comedy kom txog rau thaum 1981. Ntawm no nws txo nws hwj lub 14 muaj kev vam meej ua yeeb yam, thaum uas tig mus collaborates nrog theaters nyob rau hauv Moscow. Petr Naumovich Fomenko, cov duab uas yog muab tso rau hauv sawv ntawm lub theaters ntawm ob capitals, coj rau tej lag luam, lub xyoo nws mus 1-2 kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1982, nws muab tso rau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Mayakovsky nyob rau hauv lub capital txij li thaum 1989, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Vakhtangov.

Qhia los ntawm Fomenko Petr Naumovich ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam theaters, nyob rau hauv cia li nws muaj tswv yim lub neej nws hais txog 50 ua yeeb yam nyob txawv theaters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tsis suav ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv nws studio.

zoo movie

Nyob rau hauv 1973, lub Soviet xinesmas twb enriched los ntawm lwm tus tswv, ces nws los txog rau coj, Fomenko Petr Naumovich. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov creator los ua synonymous kinotalanta. Hais lus ob yam li ib tug kws ntawv thiab cov thawj coj, Fomenko nyob rau hauv 1973 yuav ua rau cov zaj duab xis "Childhood. Tiav hluas. Hluas "rau cov khoom L. N. Tolstogo.

Nyob rau hauv 1975, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib daim duab ntawm cov kev ua si Panova "Nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm koj lub neej." Ntawm no, nws kuj ua raws li ib tug co-txawj sau ntawv. Plaub-ib feem zaj duab xis txog lub zog ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog kev kho mob cov neeg ua thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem Fomenko mus ua hauj lwm nrog lam, lawv tsis ua si, tab sis nyob thiab ua nyob rau hauv tus ncej. Rau daim kab xev tau txais ntau laudatory xyuas thiab tus nqi zog ntawm cov zaj duab xis Success nyob rau hauv Georgia.

Nyob rau hauv 1977, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, ib tug naas ej zaj duab xis director ntawm lub sij hawm, yuav siv sij hawm ib tug lyrical daim duab "Yuav luag funny zaj dabneeg." Tus zaj duab xis suab heev atmospheric suab paj nruag thiab zaj nkauj ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm Moritz J., N. Matveeva, A. Velichansky. Ntawm no, cov thawj coj muaj peev xwm qhia nws cov tshiab lub ntsej muag, nws yuav ua rau nws paub tseeb tias nws yuav ua tau zoo, maj mam, thiab txawm ib tug me ntsis romantic.

Nyob rau hauv 1985 nws luam tawm lwm zaj duab xis Fomenko - "Ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub qub tsheb." Qhov no teeb comedy scripted los ntawm E. Bragin dua tsom viewers ib tug mos mos thiab lyrical thawj coj thiab los ua nws lub xeem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj xinesmas.

TV-yeeb yam Fomenko

Fomenko Petr Naumovich muaj peev xwm los tsim nws tus kheej cim hom, tshem cov telefilms. Nws zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus classic tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv los ua ib tug qauv ntawm cov ceev faj thiab muaj kev sib fwm tus cwj pwm rau cov khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv daim ntawv - nws yog tsis boring kheej thiab muaj tswv yim re-tej hauj lwm. Tsos yog extraordinary hu thiab kev tshoov siab acting. Tag nrho cov Fomenko coj 16 telefilms. Cov lawv - "Qhov no zoo ntxim nyiam kawg qub tsev" los ntawm Arbuzov, "Tanya-Tanya" raws li O. Mukhina, "Lyubov Yarovaya" los ntawm Treneva thiab, ntawm chav kawm, gorgeous adaptation ntawm Pushkin.

Pushkin thiab Fomenko

Pushkin tus prose yog tus thawj coj rau cov khoom rau infinite rog xav txog thiab creativity. Peter N. Fomenko biography uas rau ntau xyoo tau txuam nrog txhia ntawm cov dab neeg los ntawm Pushkin, pom zoo kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv cov zajlus khoom. Nws ob zaug ua films rau "tus poj huab tais of Spades", thiab lawv yog tsis tsuas cov txhais lus, tiam sis kuj tus thawj coj txiav txim siab. Cov naas ej zaj duab xis "Tus Txhaj" nrog movie hnub qub Leonidom Filatovym thiab Oleg Yankovsky los ua tus trademark ntawm lub Fomenko-filmmaker. Nyob rau hauv 2012, nws yuav siv sij hawm lub kawg tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Pushkin "Triptych", uas combines cov "Suav Nulin", "Lub Pob Zeb qhua" (uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm qhia cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas) thiab "Scenes los ntawm Faust" yog tag nrho manifested thawj coj innovation thiab nws no: reverence rau qhov khoom.

Educational kev ua si

Fomenko Petr Naumovich dua li coj ntau tshaj li 20 xyoo, muab kev qhia. Nws tau tso tawm plaub kev kawm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam Arts. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hais tias Fomenko muaj lub exceptional txuj ci ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, nws tshwm sim me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab tsa lawv mus nrhiav, improvisation txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis nyob rau hauv vain, lawv yeej ib txwm muaj lawv lub ntsej muag, lawv tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis meej pem. Nrog nws cov tub kawm, nws txo nws hwj koj nyiam classic Gogol, Pushkin, Ostrovsky, Chekhov, qhia lawv tsis tsuas cov kev pe hawm ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm mus rau rethink cov ntawv nyeem, tsim ib tug kawm dluab.

Rhiav PN Fomenko

Ntawm cov thwj tim tus thawj coj tau tsim ib tug txawv, architectural ua yeeb yam hu ua tom qab nws. Fomenko Rhiav nyob rau hauv 1993 tau txais cov hauj lwm raws li txoj cai ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, uas nws repertoire - ib tug classic. Tab sis tus thawj coj nrog ib pab neeg zoo li-minded neeg yuav yeej ib txwm nrhiav ib tug tshiab mus kom ze rau cov tshuaj dab neeg, li txawv ua yeeb yam productions innovation thiab qhov tseeb. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cim los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws khoom plig thiab prizes. Tom qab ncaim ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv 2012, lub tsev ua yeeb twb mus los ntawm Evgeny Kamenkovich, thiab lub tuam txhab tseem kev lig kev cai ntawm tus tswv, nws tseem ua neej nyob.

tus kheej

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, uas nws tus kheej lub neej yog distinguished los ntawm lub ntau yam thiab complexity, tau tau sib yuav ob zaug thiab tau ib tug zoo dab neeg los ntawm uas nws tau yug los rau hauv lub xwb tub. Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv Tbilisi ua yeeb yam ntxias Lali Badridze. Qhov thib ob thiab lub xeem sib yuav rau Maya ntawm deadlock ntawd kub ntev li yuav luag 50 xyoo. Dua li no, Fomenko Petr Naumovich, nws tsev neeg muaj muaj zog rear, cia nws tus kheej ntau yam uas koj nyiam. Tab sis nws tus poj niam, ib tug poj niam, nws to taub hais tias nws raug tus nqi lub tswv yim xwm ntawm tus txiv neej, thiab zam txim rau nws nws weaknesses.

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm Peter Fomenko

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Fomenko los ua xav nyob rau hauv football, nws tsav tsheb rau lub npas Toley Ilinym, uas tau ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd yuav ib tug naas ej footballer. Petr Naumovich los ua tsis yog ib tug football neeg uas ua ntawv, tab sis nws yog ib tug avid kiv cua ntawm tag nrho lub neej.

Fomenko Petr Naumovich, uas nws haiv neeg tau ua rau qhov kev kawm ntawm nws kev tso dag thiab cov zajlus, tag nrho nws cov neej xam tau tias yog nws tus kheej ib tug Lavxias teb sab tus thawj coj. Thaum nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau xav tias tsis zoo feem ntawm nws keeb kwm. Nws, nrog nws cov yam ntxwv irony hais yuav ua li cas thaum lub sij hawm ib tug internship ntawm lub Maly Theatre nruj taub hau ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg department yog zoo pov tseg rau hauv lub novice thawj coj raws nraim li ntev kom txog thaum nws hnov lub npe Fomenko. Sai li sai tau raws li nws kawm tau hais tias nws Petr Naumovich, ces tam sim ntawd kos cov uas tsim nyog cov lus xaus thiab pib siab ua lawv txoj hauj lwm, txawj rau ntawm lub ntus nkag mus rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam xwb 1 lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nyiaj poob hauj lwm, tom qab raug rho tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv-studio, Fomenko ua hauj lwm ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub suburban lub zej lub zos cov chaw, qhov chaw uas classical tej hauj lwm. Nws pom muaj tau rau lawv tus kheej txhais lus. Yog li ntawd, nws muab tso rau cov kev ua si "Sirano De Berzherak" Rostand, nyob rau hauv uas lub protagonist yog ib rooj log thiab kev zoo nkauj Roxanne tiv kev txom nyem ntau tshaj quintal.