Hnub metallurgist: keeb kwm thiab nta ntawm lub koob tsheej

Festivities hwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab professions nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tom qab 1990, nyob rau hauv lub loj CIS lub teb chaws, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug kev loj hlob ntawm ferrous thiab nonferrous metallurgy, metallurgist Hnub legitimized thiab enriched nrog cov tshiab sawv. Governments ntawm ob peb yav tas los Soviet republics ntawm cov kev nyiaj so koobtsheej heev lawm os.

Metallurg - nws suab zoo

Luag Hnub metallurgist ntau pua xyoo dhau los? Keeb kwm yog ntsiag to txog. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ancient xeev sawv no khoom siv tes ua, uas yog akin rau art. Nyob rau hauv furnaces txawj yaj ore tau tooj liab, bronze, hlau, steel. Qhov kev tshawb rau "philosopher lub pob zeb" uas muaj peev xwm tig tej mineral nyob rau hauv kub, coj mus rau rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab alloys thiab furnaces rau lawv lawm. ZAUB MOV TXAWV ancient metallurgists tseem tsim myths xwb, piv txwv li, hais txog lub superiority ntawm cov niaj hnub steel Damascus steel khoom. Tus nqi ntawm ferrous co nce nyob rau hauv lub XVIII-XIX xyoo pua, nws tau ua ib tug raws point rau cov xim era ntawm scientific thiab hauj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1957, lub Soviet Union rau thawj lub sij hawm lom lub hnub ntawm lub metallurgist. Lub sij hawm yog hnyav, lub teb chaws twb tsis tau siab zoo los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Nws yog tsis ruaj tsis khov xeev ntawm ferrous thiab nonferrous co thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no economic ntsoog. Yuav tsum tau Modernization thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm uas sector sawv mus rau ib tug tshiab kauj ruam nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Tam sim no metallurgist Hnub lom nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws, muaj reserves ntawm ferrous thiab uas tsis yog-ferrous co, coking thee, tsim muaj infrastructure. Lawv yog:

• Lavxias teb sab Federation;
• Cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan;
• Ukraine;
• Cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus.

Qhuas txhawb ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv Hnub metallurgist?

Qhov xwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm metallurgists tau hloov ho tshaj yav dhau los xyoo caum. Maj mam fading moj tej tawg cub tawg, muab txoj kev mus rau lub cub tawg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv professions (steelmakers, foundries, distributors, blacksmiths, welders, etc.) txais nrog koj zoo siab rau lub hnub ntawm Metallurgist. Nej yuav tsum hwm tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tej tuam txhab uas muag li:

• tsuas thiab metallurgical cov nroj tsuag;
• cov zauv nroj tsuag, ua concentrates thiab agglomerates;
• coke cov nroj tsuag;
• moj tej tawg thiab smelting cob qhia;
• cov nroj tsuag thiab factories ntawm nonferrous co;
• combines npua lag luam;
• hardware cov nroj tsuag;
• dov mills.

Yuav ua li cas mus nquam paj nquam nruas Lavxias teb sab metallurgists?

Russia txhua xyoo congratulated neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub metallurgical qhauj nyob rau hauv lub thib peb hnub Sunday ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, 2014 - Lub Xya hli ntuj 20. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub metallurgist muab nqi zog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub profession, twb muab tsub lub title "honored Metallurgist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation." Nyob rau hauv lub zos, nyob qhov twg lub steel mills khiav lag luam, yog lub koob tsheej, uas saib lub ntsab lug thiab sib tham txog lub achievements thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua lag luam. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog tsis nws tus kheej tau txais co thiab zus tau tej cov no high-zoo machinery thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom rau cov pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, enriched nrog cov tshiab kev nthuav kev cai ntawm hnub ntawm lub metallurgist. Cov kev zoo siab muaj xws li kev sib tw ntawm kev txawj ntse, concerts, cov kev ua si tournaments thiab tsev neeg. Thaum cov txheej xwm, cov lus ntawm kev ua tsaug rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov feem ntau "kub" industries. Steelmakers selflessly thiab ua siab loj nyeg ob ntsiab - hlau, hluav taws kub, yuam lawv mus ua hauj lwm cov neeg.