Yuav ua li cas yog txawv los ntawm Spruce Ntoo thuv? Hauj lwm ntawm cov ntoo, hom thiab ntau yam

Coniferous ntoo loj hlob yuav luag txhua qhov txhia chaw, xws li ob leeg sov thiab txias cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg no noj precedence tshaj lwm yam nroj tsuag tsiaj. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov fir, spruce, ntoo thuv, cedar, Juniper, cypress, larch, yew, thiab redwood. Qhov no yog tsuas yog ntoo siab siab, tab sis muaj kuj ntsias lawv cov neeg sawv cev, thiab lov tas vau. Nyob rau hauv peb latitudes coniferous thoob plaws, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub, piv txwv li, txawv los ntawm spruce ntoo thuv.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo

Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm gymnosperms combines txoj kev tu tub tu kiv nrog kev pab los ntawm cones. Lawv hu ua qhov no zoo ntawm txoj kev vim hais tias lawv cov noob muaj nyob ncaj qha rau hauv lub khob hliav qab teev. Lwm feature ntawm cov ntoo yog tias es tsis txhob ntawm nplooj yog koob. Qhov no yog ib qho coj kev ua, elaborated thaum lub sij hawm adaptation rau tus mob khaub thuas mob ntawm cov hav zoov. Conifers yog lub khob hliav qab zoo lawm, feem ntau loj hlob heev, thiab nws cov koob tsis los tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no. Cov no yog cov ntau nta ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb zoo ntoo muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog enriched nrog cheebtsam tseem ceeb xws li ethers, cov pos hniav thiab ib txoj lw ntsiab, muab nws tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb cov ntoo. Siv nws nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua ntau hom ntawm cov khoom, xws li khaub ncaws thiab daim ntawv cov khoom, thiab xaus nrog lub high-end rooj tog, rau qhov siv thiab ua cov uas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hav zoov.

Spruce thiab ntoo thuv

Qhov no yog feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm gymnosperms. Peacefully uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm coniferous ntoo spruce thiab ntoo thuv muaj ib tug fragrant aroma thiab ib tug me daim ntawv no, sawv tawm los ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Nws yog ib cov conifers yog pom nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yog siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw ua daim ntawv, rooj tog zaum, siv. Lawv yog cov kawm uas muaj ntau cov kwv huam thiab cov nkauj, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws muaj yog ib tug kev cai narazhat Christmas tsob ntoo rau lub xyoo tshiab. Nws kuj yog siv koob thiab cob ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cosmetology.

Spruce: ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj conifer pyramidal zoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj 15 xyoo nws yog pom tias yuav tau ib tug hluas tsob ntoo spruce thiab muaj ib tug yooj yim hauv paus ntawm lub pas nrig qauv. Ces, nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob txoj kev yuav ntau branched, thiab lub ntsiab hauv paus tuag tawm raws li ruaj. Nyob rau ib tug saum npoo ntawm ib tug tib qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim, thaum lub sij hawm lub tsob ntoo loj hlob xwb upwards, tsis tau muab sab ceg.

Lub cev cover khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg kuj gray cortex. Tej spruce teeb xim nrog ib lub teeb Golden zas suab tsis emit resins, homogeneous qauv. koob daim ntawv noj ntau lub khob hliav qab-zoo li tus qauv. Tag nrho cov hloov tshiab softwood yas tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 6 xyoo. Qhov chaw seem tsis muaj pos, them nrog tshiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo.

Xav qhov sib txawv cones ntawm coniferous ntoo, ib tug yuav to taub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug spruce los ntawm ntoo thuv. Thaum los ze zog kev soj ntsuam, ib tug yuav nco ntsoov ib tug me me cylindrical zoo thiab sharpness. Ib tug feature ntawm spruce cones tseem yog lub fact tias lawv dai cia.

hom ntawm fir ntoo

Yog xav paub kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo yog muaj nqis mentioning cov kob xiav spruce. Qhov no zoo nkauj tsob nroj yog siv rau cov hniav yuav tsaws. Lub qhov siab ntawm ib tug paub tab tsob ntoo yuav ncav cuag 50 meters. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau feem ntau zaus tsis ntau tshaj li 25-30 meters nrog ib lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 meters. Spruce koob chiv yuav siv sij hawm ib tug conical zoo, thiab ces loj hlob thiab ua cylindrical. Qhov ntev ntawm lub koob tsis pub tshaj 3 cm, thiab xiav fir cones nyob rau hauv ntev yuav loj hlob mus txog rau 11 cm, noj ntxoov los ntawm liab los violet.

Spruce Glen - nws yog tus thawj tsob ntoo nrog unpretentious yas. Nyob rau hauv nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm txog 30 m, thaum lub lub cheeb ntawm lub kav mas nws txawv ntawm 60-80 cm. Japanese, Kuriles, thiab ib co thaj tsam yog Sakhalin ntsiab locus ntawm no nthuav daim ntawv. Nrhiav rau ntawm tsob ntoo no, koj muaj peev xwm to taub raws nraim li cas yog txawv los ntawm spruce ntoo thuv. Mas nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm koob thiab koob qhov ntev ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 3 cm. Yuav kom qhov no yuav muab ntxiv cov qauv ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab ntoo.

Ntoo thuv: ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Ntoo thuv yog ib tug centuries-laus tsob ntoo thiab nws muaj hnub nyoog yuav yog los ntawm 100 mus 600 xyoo. Muaj sub-hom no tsob nroj raws li ib tug tsob nroj, ntoo, los yog creeping. Tam sim no, peb tsuas paub ntawm ib tug ob peb cov ntawv luam dim mus kos tus cim 500 xyoo. Ntoo thuv siab yuav mus txog 75 meters, thiab nws puag - lub dav ntawm 4 meters. Preferring rau nruab nrab humidity, qhov no tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv wetland tsis pub tshaj 1 'meter'.

Ntoo thuv hlob rau raug qhov chaw, raws li yog lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag. Ntawm no ntoo thuv yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab - 50-75 meters, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm pinecones nyiam unpredictable twists.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntoo thuv

Qhov no tsev neeg muaj xws li ob peb ntau hom. Piv txwv li, yuav tsum xav txog Scots ntoo thuv. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw uas zoo ntoo stick, steel, European thiab Esxias cheeb tsam. koob yuav ua tau mus 10-15 cm. Cov centuries-laus ntoo txawv kis ceg, siab zog thiab resinous. Lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo kab, them nrog ib tug tuab tiv thaiv txheej ntawm grey-xim av tawv. ntoo thuv ntxeev ntawm txawv txiv kab ntxwv-liab daim tawv, uas sai sai thiab yooj yim ogrubevaet. Lub ntsiab tsob ntoo loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thawj ntawm nws lub neej.

Ntsias ntoo thuv yog siv raws li ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab lub vaj. Nws tau cawm zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, ib qho yooj yim los mus daws thiab tsis tawm khib nyiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau nws cov me me luaj li cas nws yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug me me rau thaj tsam. Cov ntoo yog zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog tus muaj ntawm tej toj roob hauv pes tsim vim rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov xim. Ntsias ntoo thuv - undemanding nroj, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv rau cog seedlings nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3 mus rau 7 xyoo. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ntxiv watering, raws li cov ntoo yuav tau tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog ya raws nws tus kheej ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Tau cov kev zam ntawm cov feem ntau arid cheeb tsam.

Yuav ua li cas yog txawv los ntawm Spruce Ntoo thuv

Cov ob ntoo tau ua thiaj li paub niaj hnub tus txiv neej uas muaj ntau yam tsis txawm xav txog tej yam uas lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv Okan. Thiab nyob rau xyoo tshiab lub hnub caiv, hnav khaub ncaws pos kev zoo nkauj, tag nrho lawv hu nws "tsob ntoo". Tab sis tom qab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm cov lus tseeb, peb yuav to taub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug spruce los ntawm ntoo thuv.

• Firstly, ntoo thuv ntoo qauv tso cai rau kom siv raws li ib qho zoo heev raw khoom rau cov ntoo kev lag luam. Thaum spruce yog tsuas yog siv rau zus tau tej daim ntawv thiab ib tug ntoo ntawm cov uas tsis muaj zoo.
• Secondly, yog tias koj siv ib tug los ze zog saib lub koob ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav pom qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus ntev spruce thiab ntoo thuv koob yooj yim.
• Peb, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo yog sib txawv kiag li: ceg noj ib txwm downcast, yuav tsum vov lub cev, raws li txwv mus rau nws ntoo thuv ceg zoo li ib tug tswm ciab, qhia upwards. Nyob rau spruce ceg spaced tusyees ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau nram qab. Nyob rau hauv ntoo thuv koob nyob tsuas yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob.
• Qhov thib plaub txawv yog lub hauv paus system, vim uas loj heev ntoo muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Rhizome noj feem ntau los mus rau qhov chaw, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus cua hlob thiab arid thaj chaw. Ntoo thuv keeb kwm mus tob rau hauv av, uas nws kom khov kho tuav rau nws lub rooj zaum, tsis hais ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob.