Yuav ua li cas yog overtaking thiab dab tsi yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cov tsheb khiav kev cai?

Overtaking - nyob deb ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm maneuvers hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav thaum tsav tsheb ib lub tsheb. Dua li ntawm qhov simplicity ntawm cov tswvyim no, tsis yog txhua txhua tsav tsheb to taub nws lub ntsiab lus. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas lub overtaking thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws, yog li ntawd tsis muaj leej twg raug mob! Peb pib nrog terminology.

Yuav ua li cas yog overtaking thiab yuav ua li cas nws txawv los ntawm cov sij hawm poob?

Ua ntej peb yuav pib peb xyuas ntawm cov kev cai hais txog overtaking, cia txhais tau ib co lus. Yog li ntawd overtaking - ib tug maneuver uas yuav mus rau hauv lub sibtshuam tsheb, nrog rau cov aim ntawm advancing lwm lub tsheb thiab ces rov qab mus rau lub yav tas los nyob sawb. Muaj ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb yuam kev tswv yim xws li overtaking thiab cov hlau lead, uas feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem nrog rau cov kev cai lij choj.

Ua ntej ntawm lub tsheb no yog hu ua cov lus tsa suab rau tus ceev tshaj qhov ntawd li ntawm cov kab tsheb.

Yog li, overtaking yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis tus ua ntej yog tsis ib txwm overtaking. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature ntawm lub ceev ceev txoj kab - tawm nyob rau sibtshuam txoj kab. Nws yog ib yam rau cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus txoj kev muaj ib tug kab nyob rau hauv txhua cov kev taw qhia. Yog hais tias ob los sis ntau kab khiav, muaj yog ib txwm lub caij nyoog rau ua ntej, tsis muaj yuav tawm mus rau hauv lub sibtshuam txoj kab.

Nws yuav siv los yuav yog ib tug txoj cai, uas nyeem raws li nram no: "overtaking yog tso cai tsuas mus nqa tawm nyob rau sab laug." Nws yog kiag li cov zajlus kom, raws li txoj cai sab tej zaum yuav sibtshuam txoj kab. Qhov no txoj cai siv los ntawm unscrupulous cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsheb tub ceev xwm, fining inexperienced tsav tsheb rau cov sab xis thiab dua nws rau lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm overtaking.

Ua Ntej yog ib tug ntau nyob xeeb dua qub maneuver tshaj overtaking, li ntawd nws yog yuav luag ib txwm tso cai. Thiab tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo nqa tawm lub maneuver, uas peb tam sim no piav qhia txog.

Kev npaj rau overtaking

Ua ntej sim maneuver, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias cov sibtshuam txoj kab yog free ntawm ib tug deb txaus rau maneuver, uas yog tsis txaus ntshai rau lwm txoj kev cov neeg siv. Muaj yeej ib txwm tsim nyog suav lub sij hawm thiab cov nyob deb nrog ib tug paj tau paj. Qhov loj qhov paj tau paj, lub zoo dua. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau kev cia siab hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov kab tsheb los yog ib tug neeg uas txav koj nyob rau hauv lub rov qab txoj kab, yuav qeeb. Lawv tsis yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua tau li ntawd.

Ua overtaking

Feem ntau, tawm mus rau hauv sibtshuam tsheb yog ib txwm txuam nrog ib co uas muaj feem yuav, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, uas ua rau overtaking. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev huam yuaj, nws yog txhaum. Tsuas yog ib tug yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub txuam tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb (MV) txhob txwm cuam tshuam ntes nws tus kheej (accelerating, "co co" thiab t. D.). Raws li cov kev cai yuav tsis tiv thaiv overtaking.

Cov kev cai txwv tsis pub los ntawm overtaking nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg cov kev ceev ntawm koj lub tsheb yog tsis loj txaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug dua tsheb tsiv rau tus ceev ntawm 85 km / h, thiab koj - 90 km / h, nws yog tau ua ntej ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tau yam tsawg 180 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub txee ib daim hlab yuav tsum pub dawb rau tsawg kawg 360 meters (180 meters ntxiv rau sibtshuam tsheb). Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas tus neeg tsav tsheb ua ib tug muab ob npaug rau overtaking (tam sim ntawd ua ntej ntawm ob tsheb), nws yog tsim nyog los ua rau kom qhov no deb tsawg kawg yog ob zaug. Yog hais tias koj yog ua ntej ntawm lub tsheb maj mam, nws yog zoo dua mus tso tseg lub maneuver, txij thaum ntawd los, rov qab mus rau nws lub txoj kab, koj tus kheej yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub tsheb no. Los ntawm txoj kev, ob pass, raws li cov kev cai tau muab los siv xwb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm cov thawj maneuver koj yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau pib lub thib ob.

Tsis dhau

Tam sim no peb xav txog cov neeg uas overtaking yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub tsheb qhov teeb meem no, piv txwv li, thaum muaj yog tsis muaj tej kev txwv tsis pub yam tseem ceeb xws li tej yam tshwm sim, cim, thiab ntau dua.

Yog li ntawd overtaking yog txwv tsis pub thaum:

1. Nce tsheb mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ua rau ib tug lug kev obstacles thiab overtaking.
2. Cov tib thawj TS tau sau ntawv sab laug tig lub teeb liab.
3. TC, tsiv qab, koj pib mus ntes.
4. Thaum kawg ntawm lub maneuver, koj yuav tsis tau xa rov qab mus rau lawv cov kab tsis muaj tsim cuam tailwind tsheb.

Yog li, tag nrho cov kev cai yuav tsum sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug: "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias dua tsheb (pem hauv ntej los yog tom qab) ua ntej koj pib maneuver."

Cov chaw qhov twg overtaking yog txwv tsis pub

Cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau tsis nco qab qhov twg tau, thiab qhov chaw uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm lub maneuver, uas yuav ua tau kom tsis kaj siab txim.

Cov chaw qhov twg overtaking yog txwv tsis pub:

1. Tshuaj junctions thiab unregulated tshuam nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias koj yuav tsiv rau ib theem kev.
2. Tibneeg hla kev hla.
3. Kev tsheb ciav hlau lem thiab cov uas nyob ib sab 100 meters ntawm txoj kev rau txhua sab.
4. Txuas hniav, hla, flyovers thiab ntau.
5. Nyaum lem, lub sab saum toj nqa thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tsis muaj visibility.

kev tshuam

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tswj junctions no maneuver yog txwv tsis pub. Nco qab tias tswj yog cov kev sib tshuam, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv uas muab ntawm cov tsheb khiav teeb. Yog hais tias tsheb tsis yog (los yog tsis ua hauj lwm), tab sis muaj feem tshwm sim, cov kev tshuam hais txog unregulated. Thaum no tshuam koj yuav ntes, tab sis tsuas yog koj tsav nrog lub ntsiab txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab txoj kev yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov kev taw qhia. Yog hais tias nws hloov kev coj, thiab koj yuav mus sab xis, ces cov voj voog koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai "ntawm sab tes xis." Lwm yam uas yuav tabkaum overtaking rau lub unregulated tshuam, thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab txoj kev - nyob ib sab mus rau ib qho kev tshuam hla. Overtaking rau cov neeg taug kev hla kev yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.

Overtaking ntawm kev tshuam ntawm cov feem ntau yam nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nce lub tsheb, mus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, lem sab xis. Ua li no nws muaj los mus qeeb. Thiab nws ua raws cov tsheb, thiaj li tsis mus qeeb, yuav tau txais nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub rov qab txoj kab. Nws yog ib nqi tam sim ntawd xyuas lub hav zoov ntawm cov kos npe rau "lub ntsiab txoj kev" thiab tsis muaj kev hloov. Nco ntsoov hais tias overtaking yog yeej ib txwm yuav mus txwv tsis pub! Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm no puv mus rau sab laug nrog ob txoj kev, sau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub tshuab khiav overtaking. Yog li ntawd, tawm hauv ib theem txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ib tug overtakes lub tsheb, kuv tig mus rau lub ntsiab txoj kev mus rau hauv txoj cai.

Choj, overpass, Viaduct thiab qhov

Nyob rau tag nrho cov kev feem ua ntej ntawm tus nkhaus nrog tsiv mus rau hauv lub sibtshuam tsheb yog txwv tsis pub. Tib yam siv rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov chaw. Tej zaum me me choj yog tsis pom, thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb, tawm hauv lub sibtshuam txoj kab, lawv tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, sab nraum lub zos kom paub tias cov choj yog txawm ntau nyuaj, vim hais tias nws ciam teb rau lwm yuav tsis tau qhia los ntawm tsim nyog tshwm sim. Qhov no ib zaug dua underlines lub fact tias ua overtaking, yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj neeg ceev faj.

Cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj visibility

Raws li koj paub, nce mus ntes lub tsheb yog txwv tsis pub rau yus curves, ascents saum thiab lwm yam cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg txom nyem visibility. Qhov kuaj pom ntawm ib tug ntxhab nce los yog ntse nyeg yog feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm tsim nyog tshwm sim. Nws yog ib nqi xav tias overtaking yog txwv tsis pub rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua nqa, uas yog, nws tsis yuav tsum tau txias.

Nyob rau hauv kev, tsis pub visibility, raws li SDA, hu visibility, tsis pub struts, tej nroj tsuag, geometric tsis ntawm txoj kev, vaj tse thiab lwm yam khoom, xws li lwm yam tsheb. Yog li, cov tswvyim no yog heev vague. Yuav muaj nqis siab rau koj lub siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub zoo li overtaking, qhov twg txhua yam nyob rau raug ib tug los laij lub sij hawm, nyob deb li thiab ceev, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev.

Overtaking yog txwv tsis pub: tej yam tshwm sim thiab cim

Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas muaj npe saum toj no, txwv tsis pub overtaking, txaus siab los ntawm kev tsim nyog tej cim thiab tej cim. Ua ntej yus tej thaj chaw muaj yuav luag yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub". Tej yam tshwm sim tsis tau sawv ntsug, tsuas yog hais tias ua ntej hla. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws ua khoom npav. Thiab yog hais tias nws tsis tau, cia li nco ntsoov tias overtaking ntawm ib tug neeg taug kev hla kev yog txwv tsis pub! Yog li, raws li ib tug txoj cai, kom paub tseeb cov legality ntawm lub maneuver, nws yog txaus nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm "Tsis muaj overtaking" kos npe rau, tas mus li tau kab.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, Yog hais tias koj tau pib mus ntes, thiab yog twb mus nyob rau hauv lub rov qab txoj kab pom lub siab tawg tag txoj kab ntawm ob lub qhia, puv rau hauv ib lub khoom, nws yog zoo dua mus tso tseg lub maneuver thiab rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw. Xws li ib tug maneuver yuav tsum tau ntshai li overtaking los ntawm tas mus li kab. Cov neeg tsav tsheb pib mus ntes lub tsheb nquag, thiab nws muab kaw nws lub cev kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub noj". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua pov thawj rau cov kev cai lij choj ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis yooj yim.

cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub cim, tab sis tsis saib tsis xyuas cov npav. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias yog hais tias tus tsheb qhov teeb meem no tso cai rau koj mus ntes, tab sis qhov layout txwv tsis pub, piv txwv li thaum tsav tsheb los ntawm ib tug kev tshuam ntawm lub maneuver yog muab. Dhau los ntawm lub khoom kab tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv loj heev kev nplua.

Cov lus qhia kom nyob rau hauv txoj kev

Yog li ntawd, peb twb paub tias dab tsi yog overtaking los ntawm cov kev cai lij choj pom. Tam sim no wb tham txog ib qho tseem ceeb tivthaiv, tsis muaj uas lub neej ntawm lub tsav tsheb yuav tsawg npaum li cas xis - cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws yog ib txwm nqi nco ntsoov txog kev hwm rau lwm txoj kev cov neeg siv. Overtaking - heev txaus ntshai maneuver, yog li ntawd tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog ib tug neeg uas nws mus ntes koj. Cov truckers muaj ib co unspoken kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia kom txog overtaking. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv muaj xws li txoj cai tig teeb liab mus rau qhia lub tsheb caij rov qab hais tias nws yuav ntes lawv tsis muaj hindrance. Qhov no zoo heev yuav pab, vim hais tias tej zaum kuj rau ib tug lossis loj lub tsheb yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kev tsom xam cov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub sibtshuam txoj kab. Secondly, thaum mus ntes yus truckers xws li rau sab laug tig lub teeb liab, kom leej twg tus neeg tsav tsheb mus txawv tebchaws qab. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas muaj txoj cai yog tus kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub", tab sis lub rear tsav tsheb yuav tsis pom nws. Cov tib tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab tau tsiv mus rau tus neeg nrog caij tsheb tsav tsheb. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj kom dhau, siv sij hawm ib tug saib lub overtaken tsheb tig Pib ntsais koj teeb. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab, muaj nqa tawm lub kawm tiav ntawm overtaking ua tsaug lwm txoj kev cov neeg siv rau lawv cov kev pab.

xaus

Niaj hnub no peb nco ntsoov peb tus kheej hais tias qhov no overtaking, yuav ua li cas nws txawv los ntawm cov sij hawm poob, thiab tej cai tias txoj tswj hwm los ntawm. Thaum kawg kuv xav hais tias vim nws tau ua txhaum lub tej yam kev mob ntawm tag nrho cov tswj qhov teeb meem no ib tug neeg yuav tau them lub txim. Thiab thaum ib tug tsis paub ntawv tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev (xws li nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov kev cai), koj muaj peev xwm poob thiab lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nqa tawm ib qho kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav tsis tso hem thawj rau koj kev nyab xeeb thiab hais tias ntawm lwm txoj kev siv. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev coj zoo!