Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus hais tias "muaj nyob rau hauv lub tawm tsam dej"?

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus kawm ntawv rau ntau yam nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv internet rau rau siab ua zaj paj lug no los xyuas kom meej astonishing ntau yam ntawm nws cov txhais, tej zaum heev teeb meem. Muaj coob tus neeg bewildered, wondering, mus rau hauv tsis sib haum, nrhiav ib tug piav qhia hais tias "Thaum tu siab raug dej."

Yog vim li cas "resentful"

Yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais tias "Thaum tu siab raug dej" qhia ib tug hint hais tias "tu siab", piv txwv li deprived ntawm ib yam dab tsi tus neeg ib txwm tau lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab thankless txoj hauj lwm? Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej kev to taub, hais tias ntaus nqi raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm chav kawm, raws li ib tug banality. Los yog seb nws yog ib yam ntawm cov lus ceeb toom rau cov neeg "tawm tsam"? Thiab yog vim li cas yog lawv cov destiny los nqa cov dej, thiab tsis, hais, mus txiav ntoo los yog hav zoov ntov?

Thiab raws li nws sau raws nkaus Ii lub assertion ntawm lub classic phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm S. I. Ozhegova hais tias cov qhia "mus nqa nyob rau ib tug neeg dej" yog hais txog ua phem rau nws easygoing, zoo cwj pwm, loading tsho thiab tsis yog ib tug prestigious txoj hauj lwm?

Cov paj lug los yog hais tias

Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav pib loj li lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais tias "Thaum tu siab raug dej," tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob hais dab tsi yog num: ib zaj paj lug los yog hais?

Txawm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus cuag clarity. Tab sis qhov no yog ib tug txawv tswvyim.

Yuav kom leej, cov lus hais tias mus - ib tug cos, rhythmically ncaav nrov hais tias nrog instructive lub ntsiab lus. Ib tug paj lug - truncated los yog underdeveloped hais tias, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis roos ib tug ua kom tiav kab lus. Piv txwv li: "Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nowhere."

Ib tug yuav xav txog tej yam uas tej tam sim no qhia, seb nws yog ib tug proverb los yog ib tug hais tias, Yog (mus ntawm cov neeg) raws li ib yam ntawm cov nyob kawm ntawv. Hais tias yog, nws hloov ua ke nrog lawv thiab nrog lub sij hawm, vim hais tias yuav tau ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus, sib txawv los ntawm tus thawj.

Hloov cov lexicon 150 xyoo

"Nyob rau hauv tawm tsam raug cov dej" - lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais tias, thiab nws lexical muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov txij li thaum nws tau sau npe nyob rau hauv 1867 nyob rau hauv lub "Explanatory Lus Txhais" V. I. Dalya 'Paj Lug ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. " "Nyob rau hauv lub npau taws dej raug rau ib tug tawv ncauj nees" - qhov no yog yuav ua li cas nws tsis nyuaj 150 xyoo dhau los.

Yuav ua li cas yuav "zoo" los ua "ua txhaum rau" thiab yuav ua li cas lawv txawv los ntawm lawv? Nws muab tawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm peb cov contemporaries tsis xav tias qhov txawv ntawm no thiab coj cov lus no raws li lus.

Npau taws, khaus, txawm npau taws - ib tug txiv neej tawm los ntawm lub hlwb equilibrium. (Muab piv rau: "Npau taws nrog huam tsis txhob tsav tsheb" los sis txawm ib "tug txiv neej ntawm kuj zoo kawg txoj kev npau taws tsis mus rau lub lauj kaub"). Kws txawj coj ua ke linguists lo lus "npau taws" nrog rau cov lo lus "siab" - rasserchat, ua ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab lub ntsws, uas yog hais tias rashly, thoughtlessly. Thiab raws li Christian tswv yim, lub plawv - yog qhov chaw uas qhov kev chim ntawm ib qho ntawm lub xya deadly txhaum.

Npau taws, los yog npau taws

Sense paj lug "Thaum tu siab raug dej" muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias koj khawb tob rau hauv lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm lub "npau taws" thiab npau taws, nws hloov tawm hais tias lub "kev npau taws" nyob rau hauv keeb kwm akin mus rau lo lus "hluav taws". Yuav ua li cas yuav muab tso tawm qhov hluav taws kub? Nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog dej.

Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas pom lub ancient thiab heev sib sib zog nqus piav hais tias "nqa rau cov tawm tsam cov dej." Thiab nyob rau hauv lub txhua hnub kev txiav txim zoo, nws hais tias ib tug ceeb toom, ib tug me ntsis ntawm tswv yim txiv neej, swift chim - mus hloov lawv tus cwj pwm, tua nws ardor. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsis muab tso tseg thiab to taub hais tias ua ib tug dej cab kuj - ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab tsis feem ntau tsim txiaj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm dej

Thiab nws tsis tuav ib tug piav qhia hais tias "Thaum tu siab raug dej" nyob rau hauv lub exposition Dej Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws boils down rau ib tug yooj yim piv txwv txog tsev neeg no: tsis paub, tsis paub cai dej nqa, ua txhaum rau cov neeg, rau txim los ntawm lub fact tias lawv yog yuam mus ua hauj lwm dawb. Tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias nws yog dej-muaj ntawm cov nroog ua hauj lwm rau ib co yog vim li cas, twb tshwj xeeb saib (thiab qhov twg uas sau pov thawj?) Thiab cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau hais saib xyuas lawv thiab rau txim rau.

Nyob rau hauv tib precocious sau ntawv qhia thiab "lus dab neeg" uas unscrupulous trucksIce hloov cov dej zoo dej los ntawm affluent thiab huv si Neva rau cov pos huab Voditsa ntawm Fontanka thiab Moika rau profit, thiab yog li ntawd muaj raug txim. Nws yuav tsis ua mob mus rau noj tus sau phau ntawv ntawm tej legends mus mloog qhov kev xam tias cov dej yog thauj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

transformation ntawm kev hais lus

Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog hloov mus rau hauv npau taws tawm tsam? Qhov tseeb hais tias lo lus "npau taws" yog nyob rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm synonymous nrog lo lus "techy". Thiab logically qhov no yog to taub: tom qab tag nrho cov, txhob txwm npau taws, irascible, ceev-tempered thiaj tau tuaj vim hais tias kev phem tus cwj pwm neeg yuav yooj yim ua resentful rau tsis muaj khees vim li cas.

Thiab ntawm no dua peb yuav tsum tham txog lub hom lus kev lag ntseg ntawm peb contemporaries, ntawm inattention mus rau lub semantic nuances ntawm lo lus cov ntaub ntawv.

"Touchy" - ib tug zoo losis phem ntawm tib neeg qhov, nws coj ua txhaum, hais txog ntawm seb puas muaj ib tug yog vim li cas rau qhov no. "Tawm tsam" - yog ib tug neeg uas obviously tu siab, qaug. Thiab yog vim li cas tus txiv neej no, twb tus neeg dua ib zaug mus rau offend - dej rau nws nqa?

Tsis yog ib tug txiv neej, thiab tus nees

Sense sayings "Thaum tu siab raug dej" yog tej zaum kis tsis tau tus neeg, thiab ib tug nees. Tseeb, dej kub nyob rau hauv tus nees dovezesh tsis mus rau qhov chaw raspleschesh txoj kev. No ua hauj lwm, haum mloog lus, rau qhov cov laus nees los yog gelding uas yog "tawm tsam". Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog feem ntau siv cov kab lus "Dej Related nag" nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm: ib tug Lawv yeej, sab sab los ntawm overwork.

Txim txhaum ua dog ua dig

Tab sis los ze zog mus rau qhov tseeb cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm niaj hnub hais lus, uas taw tes rau coob leej ntau tus me nyuam los tu nyob rau hauv lub vernacular paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub txim txhaum ntiaj teb no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no decades. Nyob rau hauv lub jargon ntawm criminals "tu siab" (los yog "txo qis") hu ua neeg raug txim homosexual qis tshaj lub koob npe nrov.

Tus nqi "Thaum tu siab raug dej" ntawm no yog tsiv los ze zog mus hais tias "Nyob rau hauv lub txias dej raug" los yog "Nyob rau tu siab dab nqa dej."

Yog li ntawd, thaum peb hais tias "ib tug npau taws raug dej" (thiab qhov kev xaiv no twb tsis tau tau definitively tso tawm los ntawm kev siv), peb xav kom lwm tus ua kom nws ntshiab hais txog nws cov ntev "npau taws" - misplaced muaj nuj nqis, ambition. Peb xav caw ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau ntau coj nyob rau hauv nws zoo tshaj plaws kev txaus siab.

Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hais tias "Thaum tu siab raug dej" yuav sib txawv. Nws tsuas hais tias ib tug neeg uas hla dhau txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg thiab cov xim thiab uas txais nws, coj tawm ib tug savory hmoo. Cov neeg nyob ze yuav tsis tos mus coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws. Hais tias yog, nws yog los ze zog mus rau lub txhais lus nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus S. I. Ozhegova thaum lub phau ntawv txhais lus muab tsuas hais tias "nqa dej".

Sim los sib piv ob tug versions. Xeem looks dag ntxias, tsawg nthuav nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau cov ntsiab lus.

Niaj hnub nimno ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam

Ib tug yuav pabneeg ntau lwm yam kev xaiv paj lug, tsis yog li ntawd ntau, "nqa dej" mus rau "dag", mus rau "tawv ncauj" mus rau "zoo" mus rau "gullible". Tsis zoo li cov thawj, yog tsis muaj tsis zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog tam sim no thiab zoo cim - "Qhov zoo", "gullible".

Nws yog nthuav tias cov kab lus "nqa dej" raws li ib feem ntawm cov paj lug los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud lus nruas, thiab nws acquires txawv ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Yog li, industrious, laborious, lub cev muaj zog tib neeg characterizes nws muaj peev xwm "dej raug". Thiab tej zaum qhov no yog ib kab lus suab ironically: "Yog nws yog tau los nqa cov dej!"

Ib tug paj lug (los yog paj lug), ua ruaj khov kab lus tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uniquely muab ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov. Nws txuas rau peb nrog cov keeb kwm hauv paus pib ntawm peb kab lis kev cai, tab sis nws tseem yog ib tug cus ciav thiab dog dig volatile.