Yuav ua li cas yog lub lov tas vau: hom lub npe thiab yees duab

Lov tas vau nrees yeej nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no. Lub rooj sib tham lawv nyob rau txhua kauj ruam (nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, orchards, vaj, chaw ua si thiab cia li sab nraum), tej zaum peb tsis muab tej tseem ceeb rau lawv. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv vain: paub txog dab tsi yog lub bushes, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug stunning vaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yuav ua rau lub qhov muag, tsis yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Lov tas vau: Yog ib lub neej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Lub neej daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov lom - qhov no phenotype, cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm adaptation rau lub cheeb tsam. Xam tias yog lub feem ntau tag kev faib ntawm lub neej ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub authorship ntawm IG Serebryakov, raws li uas qhov kev tso tawm:

• ntxhov nroj tsuag (ntoo, lov tas vau, fab);
• poludrevesnye tsob nroj (ntsias lov tas vau thiab lov tas vau);
• av tshuaj ntsuab;
• dej nyom.

Qhov no sib cais ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm cov nroj tsuag yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm lignification ntawm hauv av. Kev loj hlob ceg los ntawm lov tas vau pib los ntawm lub hauv qab, thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog, twb tawm tsam mus rau lub ntsiab lub cev nws txawv. Tsob ntoo kuj qhia txog yas yog heev ntshiab thiab koj yuav saib tau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov lus hais lub ntsiab tua. Yog li, cov qauv ntawm cov aerial ib feem - yog ib yam dab tsi fundamentally sib txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam ntoo thiab nroj. Muaj kuj lov tas vau thiab ntsias lov tas vau. Lub hauv paus rau lawv rho tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg yog me me qhov siab (0.5 m) thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog degree ntawm lignification yub feem.

Classification - nws yog ib tug ncaj lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lov tas vau. Lub division rau hauv pab pawg yuav tsum nqa tawm raws li nyias ntsiab cai, xav txog lub feem ntau:

Classification siab lov tas vau

Qhov no division tau tej zaum kuj hnav txheeb ze. Kev loj hlob muaj feem xyuam rau fertilization, av muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob thiab kev siv cov bio-stimulants. Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas loj lov tas vau mus txog nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb pawg:

• tsawg fab, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov siab ntawm tsawg tshaj li ib 'meter', rau lawv, piv txwv li, xws li Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Sabina (pictured);
• lov tas vau nruab nrab qhov siab 1-2.5 meters, piv txwv li, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• lov tas vau siab (ntau dua tshaj li 2.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab): Sambucus racemosa, lilac, Siberian hawthorn.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm shrubs, nyob ntawm seb txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas

Muab yuav ua li cas sai sai loj hlob tej yam hom ntawm shrubs, lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua tsib loj pawg:

• heev ceev ceev zuj zus hom (piv txwv li, daj acacia uas loj hlob tuaj mus rau 3 meters nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo, txoj kev ua tuab thickets, mock txiv kab ntxwv, tamarisk);
• fast-shrubs, e.g., viburnum vulgaris, hazel, honeysuckle, Elaeagnus nyiaj;
• lov tas vau loj tsawv txoj kev loj hlob (lilac, lws suav, japonica);
• qeeb-loj hlob shrubs, no muaj xws li Juniperus Sabina, privet, hiav txwv buckthorn;
• qeeb heev-loj hlob, feem ntau yog ib tug ntsias daim ntawv ntawm deciduous thiab coniferous nroj tsuag.

Classification nyob ntawm lub duration ntawm lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Lub neej luv ntawm lub tag nrho tsob nroj yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm tias nrog hwm rau ib tug neeg tua. Piv txwv li, raspberries yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm mus txog 50 xyoo. Tab sis nws yub nyob tau ob xyoos xwb. Muaj plaub pab pawg uas lov tas vau:

• short-lived (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj uas muaj hnub nyoog - 25 xyoo): elderberry, mock txiv kab ntxwv, spirea, thiab lwm yam.;
• nruab nrab durability (25 mus rau 30 xyoo), e.g., khaub rhuab thiab Currant;
• check tsiaj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm 50 mus rau 100 xyoo, rau piv txwv, japonica, Viburnum ntoo thuv, lilac (saib duab);
• check heev muaj ib lub neej expectancy ntawm ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, cov muaj xws li: arborvitae, Juniper (hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug neeg lub nrws mus txog plaub puas xyoo).

Classification raws li te

Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog xav gardeners, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub feem ntau heev mob loj heev lub caij ntuj no, tab sis indulge nyob rau hauv tej yam txawv nroj tsuag nyiam. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw uas cov nqe lus nug tshwm sim, dab tsi yog lub lov tas vau thiab grasses, haum rau hnyav tej kev kawm. sustainability tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav tsum tau kom txias, raws li qhov no yuav txuag tau koj los ntawm yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm, ruaj expenditure thiab ntxhov siab. Tag nrho cov lov tas vau raug muab faib ua 5 pab pawg:

• txias heev-resistant - ib tug nroj ntawd mas lub caij ntuj no kub txo rau -40 degrees, thiab tej zaum kuj ntau, nws tsis coj lawv tej mob; mas muaj coniferous pab pawg neeg fab (roob ntoo thuv, abies), tab sis muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hardwood, e.g., hawthorn, dogwood Siberian;
• freezeproof, lawv tso txias winters, tab sis tsis dhau yam mob loj heev frosts sheltered daus yub freeze (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle);
• kuj tshav kub-hlub - ib tug nroj tsuag nrog rau ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij, cov tub ntxhais tua feem ntau tsis muaj sij hawm odrevesnet thiab yog li ntawd yooj yim puas los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts thiab lub caij nyoog mob loj heev lub caij ntuj no txias snaps, piv txwv li, lub genus Euonymus shrubs, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, xws nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm heev txias SNAP aerial ib feem yuav poob kiag li, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv chaw nyob;
• tsis tshua muaj neeg thermophilic shrubs, lawv kiag li yuav tsis tso cua txias sau mus rau -10 degrees.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm shrubs, nyob ntawm seb qhov xav tau rau teeb pom kev zoo?

Illumination - lwm tau paaj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw yuav txov nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog lub illumination tau thaum av koj qhov chaw. Txawm tias peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub teeb-hlub - changeable yam ntxwv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo vim hais tias ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm Burns thiab loj hlob, lawv loj hlob zoo heev txawm nyob rau hauv lub brightest rays.

Cia saib dab tsi yog lub bushes, nyob ntawm seb qhov xav tau rau tshav ntuj:

• teeb-hlub, lawv kiag li yuav tsis sawv ib tug ntev duab ntxoov ntxoo, thiab prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib rau tej qhov chaw, piv txwv li, sawv, spiraea, roob tshauv;
• kuj ntxoov ntxoo-thaiv lov tas vau: honeysuckle, hydrangea paniculata (pictured), lub daj acacia;
• ntxoov ntxoo-thaiv lov tas vau tso ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub zes cheeb tsam loj hlob tseem zoo dua, lawv muaj xws li warty euonymus, privet, hazel.

Zoo nkauj thiab deciduous lov tas vau

Toj roob hauv pes designers nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm muaj kev koom siv tsis tau tsuas yog paj thiab ntoo, tab sis kuj lov tas vau. Vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los tsim khaub-ncaws nyias muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim hedges, ntsuab nuj nqis los yog cia li tsim xim contrasts, thiaj li muaj ntau ntau hom kev zoo nkauj xim nws yog. Muaj ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners yog paub txog dab tsi yog lub bushes (lub npe, qib kawm) nrog zoo nkauj nplooj, thiab zoo nws yog thov nyob rau hauv xyaum. Xaiv lawv rau koj tus kheej, nco ntsoov hais tias muaj deciduous thiab evergreen hom. Qhov kawg - qhov no yeej yog ib tug tej yam me me, ntsias ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo. Rau deciduous hom xws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lov tas vau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov heev thaum tshav kub kub-hlub, lub teeb-yuav tsum thiab xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av fertility, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Central Russia ntxiv yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas thiab chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev:

1. Japanese maple - nyob rau hauv no lub npe combines ib tug genus ntawm perennial ntxhov nroj tsuag. Lig lub caij nplooj zeeg tuab nplooj xim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntxoov liab thiab burgundy xim. Ib tug piv txwv zoo kawg ntawm dab tsi yog lov tas vau (yees duab hauv qab no), zoo nkauj thiab nrog lawv pab ib tug caij nplooj zeeg vaj acquires brightness thiab attractiveness.
2. Barberry. Muaj ntau ntau yam yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries yog siv rau cov compotes, thiab pickles, raws li zoo raws li raws li ib tug seasoning. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab hom yog heev heev txaus, txhua leej txhua tus yuav xaiv rau koj saj: barberry Ottawa nrog liab doog nplooj los yog Berberis thunbergii, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg dawb lias nyob rau hauv ntxoov txiv kab ntxwv thiab lwm tus neeg.
3. Aralia. Txaus tshav kub-hlub tsob nroj nrog ncaj, heev loj, feathery nplooj.
4. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub unjustly tsis nco qab lawm Fieldfare, Oregon hmap, elderberries.

flowering lov tas vau

Thaum lub mention ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thawj qhov uas ua tawm kom siab - nws yog qhov zoo tsob nroj roses, ornamental tsob nroj, hom uas yog heev nrov. Lwm heev thiab zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab qhua vaj - chubushnik, cas ruaj rau nws tus kheej lub npe ntawm Jasmine, uas yog kiag li tsis muaj tseeb, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog txawm yuav mus rau txawv genera (hydrangeaceae thiab Oleaceae, ntsig txog). Mock txiv kab ntxwv Muaj txog 60 hom, feem ntau nrov cov neeg sawv cev - nws yog Caucasian thiab Schrenk. Cov neeg uas xav kom muaj ib tug fragrant thiab txawv txawv vaj, kuj tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub Forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, tsob ntoo peonies (pictured).

txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab

Berry fab yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg economic tseem ceeb. Feem ntau yeej tsis ib lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ua tsis tau Currant los yog txiv pos thiab nws cov ze tshaj txheeb ze - blackberry. Ua taus zes kev kawm nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ua ntej, muab ntau ntau ntau yam thiab hom uas tsis yog lub hav txwv yeem loj, cov xim ntawm berries, ripening tus nqi. Fragrant currants muab tsis tau tsuas yog berries, tab sis nplooj uas brewed raws li ib tug tshuaj yej los yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Nws yuav tsum tau sim cog Japanese Quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, irgu, cranberry, elderberry (pictured), honeysuckle thiab buckthorn.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov ntawm qhov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub lo lus uas peb. Yog li ntawd, txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab yuav tsum tau ntau xim, lawv muaj feem ntau raug rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tab sis lub sij hawm siv muaj nqis nws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg koj tau txais cov nqi ntau tshaj cov vitamins thiab minerals nyob rau hauv lub natural "ntim" zus tus kheej.

Thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag rau koj lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias dab tsi yog lov tas vau (lub npe, qib kawm, hom). Qhov no kom meej meej yuav pab ua rau txoj kev xaiv, competent los mus txiav txim tus yuav tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua tau ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv loj hlob.