Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tsim ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob cards nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov xov xwm yog nce tshwm cov lus qhia txog pib ib qho kev pab rau zus tau tej cov universal tshuab hluav taws xob cards tsev nyiaj. Txawm li cas los, lub Russians tsis nrhiav sai li sai tau los ua cov tswv ntawm no yooj yim tsim muaj. Ntxiv mus, ntau txawm thuam lawv siv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias muaj ntau yam tsis txawm paub cov kev pab cuam. Yuav ua li cas yog lub Universal Hauv Card (UEC)? Vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau nws? Yog nws tau mus tso tseg rau nws? Wb fim nws.

Tsim ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob cards nyob rau hauv Russia

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kev them nyiaj system pib nyob rau hauv 2010. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no tuaj rau hauv cov hlab lub Federal Law rau kev ntawm pej xeem thiab cov kev pab cuam kiag tooj 210. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lwm yam qhia rau yuav ua li cas siv lub UEC. Chiv, txoj cai implies ib tug txiav npluav on nqa tawm kev them nyiaj muas nrog daim ntawv sab nraum Russia. Qhov no teg num yuav ua rau ntaub ntawv bankruptcy los ntawm kev them nyiaj "Visa" systems thiab "MasterCard". Txawm li cas los, tom qab ntev kev sib khom lus, qhov txiav npluav twb tsa.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj lub UEC. Tshwj xeeb "PRO100" kev them nyiaj system thiab tag nrho cov tsim nyog infrastructure rau nws tau tsim rau cov ntawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov no teg num twb tsis txaus siab los ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab rau cov pejxeem. Yog li ntawd, UEC nres muab yuav tsum tau.

Txij thaum pib ntawm 2012, peb tes num rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm daim tshiab twb launched nyob rau hauv ob peb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo no lub feem ntau UEC nws twb siv nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Komi.

Txij li thaum 2014 UEC muab rau tag nrho cov Russians. Txawm li cas los, txhua leej txhua tus muaj txoj cai mus rho daim card.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob card

Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais, cov UEC yog ib qho amalgamation ntawm lub bank card, SNILS, kev kho mob tuav pov hwm, raws li zoo raws li ib tug qhia tias yog leejtwg daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tau mus nkag rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov daim pib, kis, daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Lub daim ntawv qhia yog kos microchip uas stores tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug ntau yam ntawm hluav taws xob daim ntaub ntawv.

UEC project yog ntau ambitious tshaj li ib txwm them nqi system. Lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation ua rau nws tau siv tag nrho cov hom ntawm kiag, tsoom fwv thiab coj mus muag kev pab. Raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub "UEC", nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv, Russians yuav tau remotely siv ib co ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas tsis yav tas los muaj rau qhov no. Nws yog hais txog kev thov thiab tua ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv.

tsos

Tus sab nrauv ntawm lub UEC coincides nrog cov qauv ntawm ib tug pa bank yas phaib. rau nws txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau ntawm lub kev them nyiaj terminals, ATMs, khw muag khoom outlets, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm hauv Internet. Tau thiab cov uas tsis-hu rau daim ntawv thov.

Thaum tus heev UEC yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• lub xeem, lub npe thiab patronymic ntawm tus tswv;
• yees duab;
• tooj;
• lub sij hawm ntawm validity;
• hu rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tso cai cov koom haum.

Thaum daim ntawv no tsis muaj ib tug bar code.

Leej twg yuav tau txais

Raws li cov cai, cov UEC (Universal Hauv Card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (Russia)) yog muab rau tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws, hais txog ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yav tas los lub hauv paus rau nws qhov teeb meem tau sau tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tso cai lub koom haum. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem tsis tau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov.

Thaum lub sij hawm lawm cov ntawv teev rau cov me nyuam 14 xyoo rau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv thov rau cov nyiaj pab Tsuas lawv kev cai lij choj sawv cev. Tuamtxhab daim ntawv thov mus txuas rau ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis yooj yim sua. Cov me nyuam 14 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog muaj peev xwm txuas nws tsuas nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov niam txiv.

Nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas yog muab UEC

Lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muab los ntawm cov koom haum uas yog tau kev pom zoo ib lub zuj zus nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog koom nyob rau hauv muab lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab multifunctional chaw zov me nyuam.

Mus yuam kom cov card, koj yuav tsum xa cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• kev passport (rau cov me nyuam - yug daim ntawv pov thawj);
• nyiaj laus daim ntawv pov thawj;
• ntawv kho mob;
• yees duab ntawm electronic media.

Coj ib tug yees duab yog tsis tsim nyog. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm daim card koj yees duab. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau bank yuav tsum tau siv rau cov nyiaj them daim ntawv thov. Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas xaiv ib lub koom haum uas yog ib tug khub ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. card lawm lub sij hawm - tsis ntau tshaj 20 hnub. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kev passport.

cov kev pab cuam

Muaj ntau lub sij hawm qhib UEC hwj. Dab tsi ua rau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem universal card? Nrog nws koj yuav tau txais cov kev pab cuam ntawm tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab ntau yam departments - se, tsiv teb tsaws Service, lub npe Chamber, tsheb tub ceev xwm, thiab lwm tus neeg. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tau them nqi hluav taws xob, daim pib mus rau pej xeem thauj, mus kav khw hauv khw muag khoom noj, cov se, tsoom fwv cov nqi, hloov cov nyiaj, ua ib lub sij hawm rau cov kws kho mob, kindergartens, tau txais hluav taws xob tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, hluav taws xob chaw muag mis nyuj, them rau khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv tsev. Daim ntawv muaj cov kev pab rau cov UEC thiab ntau yam kev xaiv rau nws siv yog maj ua.

zoo

Universal ntse Card Russia (UEC) muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo:

• compact - card xyoo ob peb cov ntaub ntawv;
• lub peev xwm los remotely tau tsoom fwv cov kev pab cuam ntawm txhua lub sij hawm thiab nyob qhov twg;
• kev kho mob txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab zog tsev yuav siv sij hawm tsawg lub sij hawm, vim hais tias cov card cov ntaub ntawv tswv yim yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw txoj kev;
• card muaj ib cov kos npe, uas tso cai rau tuav tseg rau siv ib tug coj mus muag muab kev pab;
• muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov card rau ib tug bank account;
• tseem yuav siv tau raws li ib tug pib, raws li zoo raws li tau them rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam.

tsis ua hauj lwm

Lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (UEC) yog tsis yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov pej xeem. Raws li cov cai, nws yuav tsis kam los ntawm txhua tus, ib tug tseem ceeb daim ntawv thov. Koj yuav tau ua nws thaum twg koj xav. Tom qab kev saib xyuas ntawm daim ntawv thov daim ntawv yuav tsum raug muab tso tseg. UEC yuav tso tseg kom txog thaum lub ib hlis ntuj 1 ntawm lub tom ntej no (2017) xyoo. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom tau txais daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thov xa mus rau lub UEC website.

Hloov thiab tsis

Lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav tsum hloov raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis tau, thiab thaum twg koj hloov qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tus tswv. Daim Ntawv Thov rau muab ib tug duplicate yog tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tso cai cov koom haum nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev kawm ntawm Russia.

Daim ntawv thov yog suav tias yog tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua nyob rau hauv lub register yuav tsum muab ib duplicate ntawm lub UEC. Muab yog nqa tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub teb chaws yog leejtwg daim ntawv. Tus nqi rau qhov re-qhov teeb meem ntawm daim card nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis yog txiav txim cais nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev kawm ntawm lub federation. Hloov yog ua dawb xwb.

thuam

Creation ntawm UEC tau tshwm sim los ib tug flurry ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntawv teev muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov loj ntawm lub nyiaj hli tau, vaj tse cov tswv khoom, social security thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog tso ua ke rau hauv ib database. e-cards Tw cam hais tias lub system ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog deb ntawm zoo meej, thiab kev nkag tau mus rau lub database yuav tau los ntawm peb ob tog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub microchip.

Peb tes num yog tseem nyob rau ntawm tus tsav theem tau tshwm sim los dissatisfaction ntawm lub Russians. Ntau tshaj ib feem peb ntawm Muscovites pom zoo tiv thaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov UEC. Lub Moscow City Duma tau txais ntau tshaj li 10,000 tus tsis txaus siab.

Muaj ntau Internet kev sib tham yog ib tug universal tshuab hluav taws xob card. Tag nrho cov tswj ntawm yuav ua li cas lub system tw hais tias, tau ua heev tiag tiag. Tom qab tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm thiab txawm rau lawv txog qhov pej xeem taw muaj peev xwm yuav tracked. Cov ntaub ntawv to tej zaum yuav zoo tau cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog lwm taw tes ntawm view. Muaj coob tus neeg ntshai hais tias cov hluav taws xob phaib yuav tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog, qhov twg lub infrastructure yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm cov UEC yog tsis tsim nyog los tos rau qhov kev tshwm sim.

Tib neeg txoj cai activists hais tias thaum pej xeem haiv neeg yog nyob ib tug tsawg theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm universal tus kheej cards muaj peev xwm ua rau kev tsim txom rau lawv siv thiab kev dag.

Tus tsoom fwv cav hais tias lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob cards yog routing, tsis yog tus koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pej xeem. Ntawd ces yog siv daim ntawv qhia, koj muaj peev xwm extract lub yuav tsum tau ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub database, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xeev lub cev. UEC kuj developers thiab project organizers hais tias tag nrho cov ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog kho vajtse thiab software thiab yog ncaj qha tswj los ntawm lub xeev. Dai daim card yog tsis tsim nyog, yuav tsum muab qhov kev thov ntawm qhov tsis kam.

Yog li, lub universal tshuab hluav taws xob card ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug tseem ceeb invention ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj yuav tau txais ib tug ntau yam ntawm pej xeem cov kev pab cuam los mus ua kom cashless thoob lub ntiaj them nqi muas. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog hais tias nws muaj cov lus qhia txog tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau nws tus tswv. Tau ib tug universal card yuav ua tau txhua txhua tus pej xeem. Txawm li cas los, cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus kheej card system tau tshwm sim los discord nyob rau hauv zej zog. Muaj ntau Russians xav tawmtsam qhov kev hloov no. Txawm li cas los, cov tub ceev xwm tseem tshuav cov kev xaiv ntawm cov pej xeem - los ntawm daim card yuav dispensed nrog.