Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej? Ib tug nyuag digression

Tsev khaws puav pheej! Zoo li ib tug ntau ntawm kev nkag siab nyob rau hauv cov lus no! Ib tug xov tooj ntawm rarities muaj nyob rau ntawd ntaus, raws li zoo raws li lawv cov nqi. Ib co ntawm cov teev tsis muaj ib tug nqi, vim hais tias nws fwm ib zaug xwb daim ntawv rau tag nrho noob neej! Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej? Los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view, nws yog ib tug social thiab kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv uas sau, kev tshawb fawb, cia tag nrho cov hom ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, science thiab technology, raws li zoo raws li keeb kwm thiab lwm yam spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj ntau lub tsev khaws muab kev koom tes kuj enlightenment, raug lead lom lawv precious artifacts rau zaub.

Qhov twg muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej?

Nws tag nrho cov pib thaum ib co ntawm lwm tus collections (lawv tseem ua ib ke). Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm rau qhov kev kawm ntawm "muab khaws tseg" yog mas art. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, mus sau icons, lub tsev teev ntuj mos txwv, relics ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Ib tug thawj scientific puas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe (Renaissance). Lawv yeej los ntawm cov zaub mov, cov cuab yeej rau kev tshawb fawb, ethnographic khoom. Cov thawj pej xeem tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Russia - yog, ntawm chav kawm, Curiosities! Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm nws sau tau coj sau los ntawm Peter lub Great: riam phom, ceev xwm txheej, paintings thiab sculptures ntawm txawv haiv neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li cov khoom, machinery, cov cuab yeej uas yog li ntawd, xav nyob rau hauv lub kav.

Classification thiab muaj nuj nqi

By thiab loj, tag nrho cov tsev ceev teej tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raug muab faib los ntawm hom ntawm profiling ntawm tib neeg kev ua si uas tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov keeb kwm, kos duab, kev, txawj, kev thiab kev tshawb fawb tsev. Tseem muaj mixed hom puas, thiab cov no yog nyob ntau heev. Piv txwv li, scientific-kev kawm los yog keeb kwm-kev sau ntawv. Muaj puas, khi rau ib tug qhov chaw los yog ib tug neeg. Piv txwv li, lub Aivazovsky Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Crimea. Tag nrho ntawm cov tsev muaj tej yam zog muaj feem xyuam rau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cob qhia, lub tsim ntawm aesthetic xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug rog xav txog ntawm cov txheej xwm uas muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm. Thiab kuj - nrog rau lub koom haum ntawm kev ua si, xws li tsev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam los yog me nyuam kawm ntawv. Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob "museology" hais lus ncaj qha txog cov kev cai theem ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws. Vim hais tias txoj kev rau cov pejxeem belongs rau lub yav dhau los - tiv thaiv thiab hwm nws los yog tsis nco qab lawm - nws yeej ib txwm tau ib tug defining lub sij hawm ntawd rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab lub teb chaws.

Qhov chaw rau sau thiab khaws cia

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej? Kev Txiav Txim muab tej phau ntawv txhais lus los yog encyclopedia. Nyob rau hauv Greek, nws yog - "lub tsev ntawm tus Muses", uas yog lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub Muses nyob. Chiv, lub tswvyim ntawm nws tus kheej yog meant ib tug sau ntawm cov kos duab khoom. Tom qab ntawd - thiab qhov chaw (lub tsev), qhov chaw uas teev muaj nyob rau. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Internet tseem muaj virtual puas uas muaj nyob xwb nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob daim ntawv. Raws li zoo raws li superb panoramas thiab tours kaw rau lub disc. Qhov ntawd, koj pom, yog heev yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau saib tsis tau tawm hauv tsev thiab tsis tas yuav mus nyob qhov twg! Tsis tau, sib nrug los ntawm lub fact tias qhov no tsev cia puav pheej, peb txhais li cas feem ntau ib lub tsev rau sau, khaws cia thiab tom ntej cov pej xeem zaub teev.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe,

Los ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua mus txog rau thaum tam sim no pej xeem raug - ib feem ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm "tus yeeb yam" - UK nyob rau hauv London (1753). Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws mus xyuas yuav tsum tau muab sau li! Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lub Louvre (1793) yog thawj pej xeem lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov neeg uas xav mus saib lub teev rau zaub nyob rau hauv lub flasks, uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus kov, raws li nws yog tam sim no.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws

1. Louvre. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem mus xyuas puas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ib feem peb ntawm nws cov nuj nqis. Nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Seine (txoj cai), nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Paris. Nws yog ib tug Fabkis lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws masterpieces cia muaj, "Mona Lisa" (paintings ntawm tus poj Da Vinci), "Venera Milosskaya", "Nika Samofrakiyskaya" (ancient Greek duab puab).

2. Underground. Yuav kom to taub li cas cov exhibition nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej - ib tug tiag tiag, zoo - koj yuav tsum mus ntsib no tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog nyob rau hauv New York. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv Fifth Avenue. Twb nrhiav tau los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov enthusiasts nyob rau hauv 1870 los ntawm zoo-paub zoo teev rau zaub muaj, artifacts ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, teb chaws Africa thiab sab hnub tuaj saum, paintings los ntawm Monet thiab Leonardo.

3. Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab muaj ib tug loj loj sau los ntawm teev, muaj txog li peb lab tej hauj lwm ntawm kev cai monuments. Qhov no sculpture, duab thiab thov kos duab khoom thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub gallery (cia kub thiab pob zeb Diamond). Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas ib tug tsev cia puav pheej yog, nws yog tsim nyog, yam tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub neej mus xyuas lub Hermitage!

Ntawm thiaj li hu ua "puas rau cov neeg laus," qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu Iyiv, British, Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej, lub National Gallery thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug me nyuam txoj kev tsev cia puav pheej?

Ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav cov me nyuam cov tsev no zoo thawj qhov chaw, tej zaum, nws yuav siv sij hawm Steiger qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb sau rau cov me nyuam, uas yog yuav mus rau ntau xyoo. Ntawm no thiab vintage Christmas ornaments, thiab tin cov tub rog, qho khoom ua si thiab ntau niaj hnub. Qhov no tsim yog tag nrho raws li nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm - cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas tiam los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm keeb kwm.

Ntxiv rau cov me nyuam lub ntsiab: lub tsev khaws puav pheej Sharlya Perro nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob qhov twg cov tub hluas raws li cov nuj nqis ntawm fairytale cim ntawm siv quav ciab; Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Astrid Lindgren nyob rau hauv Sweden, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab Moomin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Magic nyob rau hauv ces. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, tab sis muaj ntau: cov me nyuam muaj tsis xav kom tawm!