Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho isotherm nyob rau hauv geography? Isotherm rau climatic maps

Daim ntawv qhia - qhov no yog heev capacious thiab yooj yim ntaus nqi los ntawm cov khoom, uas muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li pab tau cov ntaub ntawv. Rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog yooj yim mus rau "nyeem", cartographers tuaj nrog ib tug lossis loj arsenal ntawm tshwj xeeb cim. Thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog ib tug ntawm lawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho isotherm nyob rau hauv geography thiab cartography? Yuav ua li cas nws zoo li cas thiab cov lus qhia yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej Dais?

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho isotherm (nyob rau hauv geography): txhais thiab essence ntawm lub tswvyim

Nyob rau hauv maps koj yuav qhia tsis tau tsuas yog lub tiag tiag lub ntiaj teb khoom (xws li ib lub roob los yog lub hiav txwv), tab sis ib tug ntau yam ntawm phenomena thiab cov txheej txheem (xws li, dej nag nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam). – «равный»). Rau lub hom phiaj no contour (los ntawm Greek lo lus ισος - «sib npaug zos"). Nyob rau hauv cartography, muaj kaum ob ntawm ntau nkhaus. Ib tug ntawm lawv - yog isotherm.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho isotherm? Nyob rau hauv geography yog zwj ceeb kab txuas ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia nrog rau cov tib huab cua kub. Nrog lawv pab zaum ntsuam xyuas thiab sib piv cov climatic nta ntawm tej thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj chaw. Yog li, lub isotherms yog lug siv nyob rau hauv huab cua, climatology thiab geography.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho isotherm los ntawm cov philological taw tes ntawm view? Lub sij hawm no yog muaj li ntawm ob Greek lo lus: "Izosov" - "sib npaug zos rau, tib" thiab "lub sij hawm" - "Thaum tshav kub kub". Feem ntau, ob hom isotherms tso tawm:

• lub caij ntuj sov (lawv qhia nyob rau hauv liab);
• lub caij ntuj no (lawv yog denoted nyob rau hauv xiav).

Yuav ua li cas mus nqa tawm ib qho kev isotherm?

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov isotherm ntawm geography, peb to taub. Tam sim no cia tus paub yuav ua li cas lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug thaj daim ntawv qhia.

txhua yam yog yooj yim no. Thaum xub thawj sau ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov av-raws li meteorological soj cov ntsiab lus. Ces, rau lub hauv paus ntawm cartographic thov qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab parameter qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb nyob rau txhua kis (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - yog cov kub). Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus nrog rau cov nqi yog kev cob cog rua ntawm tus nkhaus kab - isotherms.

Lub discontinuities ntawm cov kab (raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau ntawm lawv xaus) kos npe rau cov coj kub muaj nqis. Daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum tau ntau intuitive, qhov khoob ntawm cov isotherms yog feem ntau uas muaj paj, hloov lawv cov laus thiab cov saturation.

Isotherm - heev ke kuas cuab tam. Lawv yog cov yooj yooj yim, tseeb thiab cov tswv yim self-explanatory nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia dab neeg. Lawv muab zoo nrog ntau lwm yam cim thiab kuas yog zoo tagnrho rau cov tsim lub computer phaib.