Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug brace rau lub dab teg ob leeg: lub tswv yim thiab kev xyuas txog cov kws kho mob

Lub complex qauv ntawm lub dab teg pub rau peb noj, khoov thiab unbend tus txhuam kom nws ib tug yeej tsab ntawv tsa suab. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau poob plig ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kab mob-articular ligament txhuam tsev siv orthosis rau lub dab teg ob leeg. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv nws, thiab dab tsi yog nws hom phiaj tseem ceeb?

Yuav ua li cas yog orthoses?

Los ntawm orthoses xws li orthopedic pab kiag li lawm siv los xauv thiab pab cov pob qij txha thiab tus txha nqaj tom qab puas raug mob thiab ua hauj lwm. Lawv siv, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv.

By lub sij hawm tag nrho cov orthosis muab faib ua peb pawg:

• txha caj orthoses (corsets, caj dab looj tsiaj log reclinators, ntaub nplaum);
• orthoses nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub sab sauv extremities (luj tshib, xub pwg locks, tuabneeg xauv, dab teg splints);
• orthoses rau kev txhim kho cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qis extremities (lub hauv caug, pob taw, hip orthoses, orthotics, nkawm khau, thiab lwm yam).

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov raug cov ntaub ntawv pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum npaj kom txhij thiab tus neeg. Cov yav tas los yog manufactured khoom. Ib tug tej hom ntawm xws li ib tug prosthesis kho mob muab rau koj. Cov orthosis yog ua ib lub zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob los ntawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account nws anatomical nta thiab lub siab zoo ntawm pathology.

Orthosis rau lub dab teg

txiv neej lub dab teg ua tus tshaj mus ib feem ntawm nws txhais tes ntau heev raug rau kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog pom tau hais tias sprains thiab hom. Thaum paub lawv muab brace rau lub dab teg ob leeg los xyuas kom meej tias nws yog ib tug semi-txhav los yog ib qho yooj yim fix. Outwardly, nws tsa ib hnab looj tes, uas fixes lub dab teg, tiv thaiv xaav. Xws li ib tug orthopedic ntaus ntawv txwv tsis pub zog thiab, yog tias tsim nyog kiag li immobilizes nws, uas muaj peev xwm txo tau cov kev mob thiab yeej txhawb sai tom qab ob leeg loj puas raug mob.

Orthoses rau dab teg pob qij txha raug muab faib ua peb yam:

• Hard uas yog siv rau kev ncaj ncees tom qab puas. Ua tsaug rau lawv, lub dab teg tsau kiag li.
• Semi-txhav, siv rau kev ncaj ncees tom qab me kev raug mob.
• Mos, siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tau dab teg raug mob.

Retainer txhuam ob leeg puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau muas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob pom zoo. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm kev raug mob tshwj xeeb yuav yeej ib txwm muab tswv yim, ib co kawm ntawv ntawm rigidity brace yog tsim nyog los xaiv. Mos hom yog pom zoo feem ntau thaum ua kom nquag plias thiab mobile kev ua si los yog ua tej yam kev ua hauj lwm, nrog los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb load rau hauv lub dab teg. Tag immobilization pab kiag li lawm siv txhav hom, xws li Orlett orthosis rau lub dab teg ob leeg. Nws tsa ib tug mitts (fingerless hnab looj tes) los ntawm cov hlau rail thiab xis zawm ntawm kev muab cov kev kawm theem ntawm lub dab teg kho. Lub orthosis yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau thiab tsawg pab los ntawm S rau XL. Nws yog universal thiab yuav siv tau rau ib tug tag nrho cov xauv rau hauv ob qho tib si rau sab laug thiab txoj cai ob txhais tes.

Yog muaj tseeb sizing yuav muaj tseeb, ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub orthosis. Cov kws kho mob ib txwm qhia hais txog txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kab ntsab ntawm lub retainer. Term siv cov orthosis yog tseem tsim tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom txo tau lub sij hawm no tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm ib tug kws yog tsis pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis tsim nyog npaj siab ntawm sab nraud tsim kev hloov adaptation.

indications

Orthosis mus rau lub dab teg ob leeg yog siv yog hais tias nws yog tsis qhia contraindications xws li mob purulent o, hlav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov clamp, cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas tsis tsim nyog hyperthermia.

Rau lub dab teg teeb thiab semi-txhav orthoses uas ua degrees ntawm fixation yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• ob leeg raug mob, ligament puas tsuaj, hemarthrosis;
• exacerbation ntawm osteoarthritis;
• kev ncaj ncees tom qab plaster fixation ob leeg tom qab kev phais thiab kev raug mob;
• nrog peripheral paj raug mob.

Fixation thiab unloading dab teg pob qij txha ua raws li wristbands. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• raws li ib tug ua ke kho mob osteochondropathies;
• rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ligament raug mob thiab doog ob leeg;
• prophylactically ntawm ntev loads (lub cev los yog cov kev ua si);
• tom qab phais rau ib tug sib koom.

Ntau yam designs ntawm txhav orthoses siv nyob rau hauv cov nram no indications:

• puas ligaments thiab tendons ob leeg;
• doog, sprains;
• mob tom qab phais rau lub dab teg txha thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo;
• dab teg khov;
• rheumatic;
• o ntawm lub pob qij txha thiab lwm tus nqaij mos rau nws (myositis, mob caj dab, tenosynovitis);
• puas neuropathies (xws li stilloidit, qhov syndrome), peripheral paj;
• Ceeb Toom flexion contractures ntawm tes;
• nce ntau lawm thiab kev ntaus kis las ce.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog kev raug mob kuj thov orthosis mus rau lub dab teg ob leeg. Cov me nyuam xauv raws li nyob rau hauv cov laus, yog siv raws li ib tug tshuaj rau cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob ntawm lub sib koom tes, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog - thiab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.

siv nta

Ntau hom kev orthoses tau txais zoo tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob. Lawv ua ib qho hauj lwm zoo heev nrog lawv ua hauj lwm thaum tag nrho cov tswv yim pab.

Hnav orthosis rau lub dab teg nyob rau hauv traumatology siv los kho ib nrab ligament puas tsuaj, subluxations, doog, raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau lawv. Lawv pab mus tshem tawm o thiab mob, txo lub load rau ntawm cov puas ob leeg. Lawv feem ntau tus kws kho rau cov neeg, muaj ntau yam ua hauj lwm ntawm lub computer. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim dab teg ob leeg syndrome vim hais tias ntawm ib tug phim tes hauj lwm thiab overloading rau lub dab teg. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug pinched paj thiab kev mob.

Nyob rau hauv ntau raug mob loj, nws yuav siv ib tug nyuaj brace rau lub dab teg ob leeg. Cov kws kho mob hais txog ntau yam designs ntawm no hom ntawm retainer pov thawj ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov orthoses yog ntau yam thiab xis rau ntev hnav. Lawv yog ua los ntawm ib tug elastic khoom, nws yog feem ntau aeropren. Nws pore qauv muaj huab cua microcameras, uas tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob huab cua pauv, muab cov tawv nqaij ua tsis taus pa thiab kev cai ntawm nws cov dej.

Radiocarpal ob leeg orthosis kom paub qhov txawv lwm yam nta. Nws muaj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm compression feem ntau yog siv los daws o nyob rau hauv lub dab teg raug mob. Vim ntsws compression latch yuav pab yaug tawm tawm kua teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Kho dab teg kuj yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov mob.

orthoses yooj yim kho thiab muaj ib tug sov zaws nyhuv thiab muab ntsis ob leeg compression. Lawv yog siv rau cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm arthrosis thiab mob caj dab, bursitis, stiloiditov thiab lwm yam inflammations thiab cov kab mob.

Tau ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov orthosis

Unloading thiab phiaj sib koom ntawm orthosis thiaj li mob. Ib tug puas feem yog thaum so, compression thiab sov leeb ntshav thiab cov qog flow, uas muaj txhawb rau ib tug zoo ntxim ntawm kev kho mob.

Thaum kev tsis ncaj ncees brace yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob thiab yuav pab troubleshoot deformation. Nws tseem yog ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, raws li nws tiv thaiv lub dab teg sib koom tes ntawm kev puas kev raug mob thiab postoperative teeb meem.

Txawm li cas los, nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob ntawm tus xaiv txoj kev, uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov kws kho mob tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm tus kws fixation orthosis thiab nws cov hom ntawm coj. Feem ntau hnav clip mus rau tag nrho restoration ntawm tus txha.