UWB-foundation nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. UWB-paus: xyuas

Cov kev siv ntawm tej lub tsev yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm tej kev tsim kho uas muab durability thiab kev cia siab. Muaj yog ib tug heev muaj ntau yam ntawm hom ntawm lub hauv paus. Niaj hnub nimno siv enables cov kev taw qhia tshiab technology, uas yog tswj feem ntau ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov no tej khoom vaj tse tiav los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas khaws thaum tshav kub kub. Qhov no innovation nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm pw ib lub tsev hauv paus-UWB (UWB - Swedish rwb thaiv tsev phaj).

nta foundation

Insulated Swedish lub qhov cub, raws li lub hauv paus rau lub arrangement ntawm lub hauv paus, twb ua ntej nkag tau los ntawm tus German developers, txawm nws lub npe. UWB-thov foundation nyob rau hauv Russia ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm, tab sis ib tug twb tau zoo zoo. Swedish lub qhov cub yog ib tug monolithic qauv, uas ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj cov tshooj ntawm cov thawj pem teb nrog tiav lawm cua sov. Xws li ib tug hauv paus muaj ib tug zoo coj tus kheej muaj peev xwm, tso nws yog tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm xau - .. Tsis muaj zog khov, sib txhoj puab heev thiab lwm yam tsis zoo li lwm yam yog hais tias lub Insulating txheej yog muab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qis lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov qauv puag ncig nyob rau sab phab ntsa.

Zoo rau lub Swedish foundation

Cov muaj xws li:

• ceev siv sij hawm;
• tau daim ntawv thov mus rau ntau yam substrata;
• nce thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev hauv paus, uas muab constancy kub hauv lub chav tsev;
• savings rau nqi cua sov los ntawm kev txo lub thermal losses;
• tom qab tso lub hauv paus tsis tau leveling ua hauj lwm nto;
• paub waterproofing, uas tiv thaiv lub nkag mus ntawm dej thiab pwm;
• npog tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus tshuab los ntawm lub tsev lawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus slab.

tsim

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pib ua hauj lwm rau installation, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tsim lub UWB-lub hauv paus. Lub xam yuav tsum tau ua, pib los ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau integrate project cov ntaub ntawv kom tseeb tso ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog kev sib txuas lus. Thaum tsim ib lub hauv paus peb thiaj tsuas cia siab rau thawj qhov chaw muab los ntawm lub Swedish chaw tsim tshuaj paus, vim hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab analogues ntawm xam tsis muaj nyob. Muaj ntau siv npe tsim cov txheej txheem uas piav qhia txog tsuas lub taub hau thiab correctness ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub hauv paus puag.

pw lub foundation technology

Kev siv ntawm high-zoo insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau kom txo tau cov thickness ntawm cov tag nrho cov qauv rau yuav pw, uas muaj peev xwm txo tau lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau nruab nrab, qhov kev siv tsim ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam, siv sij hawm txog 7-10 hnub. Yog hais tias koj sib piv rau lub sij hawm nrog cov pa filling sawb foundation, muaj yog ib tug txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm: los ntawm 30 mus rau 45 hnub. UWB-foundation nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yog tsis teeb meem ntau heev, Yog hais tias koj lo rau cov kev cai stipulated los ntawm peb tes num. Cov kab sab ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb ua sawv.

npaj

1. Ua npaj lub hauv paus qhov, rau cov uas qhov luaj li cas rau yav tom ntej los luj tshem tawm cov av txheej tob ntawm 10 mus rau 50 cm.
2. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv uas yog mounted ib UWB-qab daus, heev ntub, pre-yuav tsum tau ua kua thiab xu av. Lub kua txheej yog ib tug cushion pw ntawm gravel thiab ntxhib xuab zeb.
3. Tom qab kua rau lub arrangement ntawm lub qhov hauv qab yog pw geotextile, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws yog sau xuab zeb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg meej feem uas muab technology thiab compacted.
4. UWB-foundation tso ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Qhov no lub lag luam yog heev xav tau. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab rau tag nrho cov inputs - phwj, hluav taws xob, cov kav dej, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav tsum tau pw nrog huab precision, kom ntseeg tau kom kev twb kev txuas thiab kev sib txuas lus tshuab nyob rau hauv lub tsev ...
5. Txhim kho formwork. Tom qab ntawd, cov muab tshaj cov xuab zeb, gravel yog lawm ua tus sau thiab compacted. Cov txheej no yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 100 hli.

Pw ib tug kub-insulating txheej

Rau cov kev tshawb fawb tau siv ib lub rhaub hom extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Thaum xaiv rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no tsis:

• raws li cov nias zog ntawm 2% ntawm cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ib hom, vim hais tias nws yuav dais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tag nrho lub tsev. nias lub dag lub zog yuav tsum muaj tsawg tshaj li tus daim duab ntawm 0.2 MPa;
• lub thermal conductivity ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 0,030 mus 0,034 W / (m · K);
• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub L-zoo li tus npoo, uas yuav pab txhawb installation, thiab tshem tawm txias choj.

Thaum mounting pib sab rwb thaiv tsev phaj ntsia tsawg kawg yog 100 hli tuab. Ces haum lub rhaub nyob rau tag nrho lub dav hlau. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 200 mm, i.e., yog hais tias tus polystyrene muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 100 hli, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv 2 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

qhov cuab lub zog tsim

Qhov no txoj kev nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab muab sijhawm rau ob successive theem:

1. Rau grillage ua ib tug tshwj xeeb spatial qauv nrog ib tug longitudinal ntoo khaub lig-hnav khaub ncaws kauj ruam 300 hli. Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov cuab lub zog siv yuav tsum 12 hli. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim xwb los sib ntswg ib lub nras uas qhov cuab lub zog yuav tsum tau ntsia rau lub hauv paus-UWB technology tsis tso cai rau kev siv ntawm welding. Welds li qub tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej monolith. Qhov no siv tam qauv yog yuav mus rau qhov hauv qab daus, thiab ces pauv mus rau nws thiab muab.
2. Nqa qhov cuab lub zog hauv paus nto. Ua cov hauj lwm yuav tsum yog 10 hli inch li qub. Longitudinally stacked rods nrog 150 mm suab, thiab ces superimposed transverse kab nyob rau tib lub deb li cas thiab armature txuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Sib tshooj abutting rods yuav tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 25 hli.

Installation thiab kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub "sov pem teb" system

Cov tib hom puag, uas yog nrog rau cov cua kub system - ib tug UWB-lub hauv paus. Underfloor cua sov tshuab yuav tsum tau ib tug kws tsim uas muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj siv ntawm lub tshav kub muab tawm. Nrog cov xam yuav tsis tau tsim nyog los siv cua sov qhov chaw. Stacking system ris lub ntsia fiber tam qauv. Koj siv tau cov nram qab no ntawm cov yeeb nkab:

• hlau thiab yas;
• polyethylene;
• tooj liab.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tubular khoom xav tau them sai sai, vim hais tias xws li ib tug system yog siv tau rau siv xwb high-quality hlab no yog tsim los ua hauj lwm thaum muaj kev kub kub. Txwv tsis pub, tej dhia nyob rau hauv kub yuav coj tus system, thiab ces koj yuav tsis nco qab txog qhov "sov plag tsev" ntawm nws lub tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau tej lug yuav suav hais tias ib tug molecular ntoo khaub lig-txuas polyethylene, nws muaj ib tug heev zog. Siv hom yeeb nkab, koj tau txais ib txhim khu kev qha UWB-lub hauv paus, qhov teeb meem ntev-lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm lub system "sov pem teb" nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev yuav tsum tau solved.

Lub ntsiab mob rau high-zoo rwb thaiv tsev - rationally nteg qhov nkhaus ntawm cov yeeb nkab:

• qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus uas twb muaj cov kav dej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 cm, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj li 25 cm;
• ib lub voj ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 90 m;
• Symptoms mus rau lub valve yuav nqa tawm nrog nylon straps;
• lub layout ntawm lub chav - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chav tsev yuav tsum loj kav, thiab nyob ze rau phab ntsa tsawg.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm concreting

Ua ntej yuav pib lub pouring ntawm qhob cua kub system yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam txog kev txia ntawm lub xeem siab, uas tshaj cov ua hauj lwm peb lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm concreting raj yuav tsum tau sau nrog kua, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj lawv deformation. Siv sau tsuas yog ib lub zoo pob zeb ua rau nws dhau lub nto ntawm lub tsev yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug duav. Kis pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab rau tag nrho cov zog mus cuag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub fittings. pouring lub sij hawm ntawm lub pob zeb ua mix yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1 hr. Undesirable UWB-pob zeb ua lub hauv paus nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes thaum uas tsis muaj kub, rau tej chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau heev tsim nyog zalivschikov, vim hais tias xws li ib tug ntau yam kub muab rau tshwj xeeb technology. Yuav kom npaj txhij rau xov plag tsev, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo smooth cia xuab zeb cleanly thiab tej lub pob zeb txheej. Tom qab ua hauj lwm rau lub pob zeb pouring yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb hom ntawm maturation, uas nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav muab ib tug zoo paus. Peb rov los xyuas dua lub ntsiab theem ntawm tso lub hauv paus ntawm tus txheej txheem. Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib lub hauv paus rau koj lub tsev sib nrug los ntawm tag nrho cov charms nws muaj nws cov drawbacks.

UWB-lub hauv paus. Tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov sov Swedish daim hlau

1. Pw lub hauv paus ntawm no hom yog kim heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm high-zoo cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau siv.
2. By tsim vaj tse yuav tsis muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm qab lawj, txij li thaum nws txwv tsis pub txoj kev siv ntawm insulated puag phaj Swedish.
3. Qhov no foundation ntawm lub tsev yog insulated nrog Swedish lub qhov cub, yuav tsis haum rau qhov kev siv ntawm loj loj. Qhov no foundation pom nws daim ntawv thov rau erection ntawm ib-storey tsev, los yog tsis loj heev ob-storey tsev.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua tus neeg muaj nyob rau hauv no hwm lawv views. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv cov kev uas yuav ua rau tus tswv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub UWB, xyuas los ntawm cov neeg rau tebchaws cov me nyuam yaus rau lawv lub tsev, koj yuav yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tej kev tsim kho lub rooj sab laj. Tsis muaj tseeb lub tswv yim, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov zoo xyuas muab ib qho kev kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus siv ntawm tej technology.