Yuav ua li cas siv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings?

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav los, thiab cov gardeners nrog nws pib cog lub noob rau seedlings. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov nws tus kheej-ua cov thawv ntoo thiab pots, ib tug neeg yuav ib lub hnab yas ntim. Standard thiab ntau qhov chaw mus muab lawv - sills thiab tej xoob txee nyob rau hauv lub tsev, vim hais tias cov spaciousness ntawm lub sill yog feem ntau tsis txaus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov txaav uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev nyiaj ua ntej transplanting.

Tsis ntev los no kev kho cia gardeners siv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings. Lawv thawj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los. Txawm li cas los, sai sai no, vaj teb lovers tau pom tau hais tias qhov no mus kom ze tej yam ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw thiab tau txais tshem ntawm tons ntawm ruaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib tug thawj zaug loj - 2.5-3.5 cm thiab 8.5 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

Peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings muaj pressed peat ntxhuab, uas impart tshwj xeeb yeej zoo lawm. Lub acidity ntawm cov peat yuav tsum nyob ib pH ntawm 5.5-6.0. Cov ntsiav tshuaj no tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb net uas lawv khaws cov thawj tsos thiab tom qab ntawd yuav muab tau yooj yim loaded rau hauv cov av tsis xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no hom ntawm lub thawv yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog twb zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam as-ham, tsis muaj uas tus seedlings yuav loj hlob qeeb, thiab seedlings yuav ua tau ntau tsis muaj zog.

Lwm zoo dua yog tias loj hlob nyob rau hauv peat pellets tso cai oxygen nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rau nkag mus rau los ntawm lub pores tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv seedlings.

tswv yim

Ua ntej, xav txog yuav ua li cas siv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings:
1) Xaiv ib tug haum tais thiab muab nws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, muab nws upside si nraum zoov.
2) Sau cov preformed ntsiav tshuaj spaced dej (50 ml), uas yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug kub ntawm 20-22 C. Lub developers muab hais tias tom qab dej tus thawj qhov siab muaj zog 5 lub sij hawm (volume tau 0.8 litres), thiab txoj kab uas hla tsis hloov . Cov uas ua siab yog zoo tagnrho hais tias koj siv seedlings loj hlob nyob rau hauv peat pellets.
3) Yuav ua li cas yog koj "eco-friendly" lauj kaub npaj txhij, cia li xav mus ntws qhov tshaj dej.

Peb tam sim no tig mus rau lub ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia rau cog noob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings:
1) Qhov npaj cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tso rau 1 los yog 2 xaiv noob horticultural nroj tsuag.
2) Cov noob yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm humus.
3) Tsim ib tug tsev cog khoom nyhuv hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, npog nws nrog yas qhwv rau sab saum toj.
4) tsis tseg tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsis qhuav li.
Raws li cov lus qhia koj yuav pom qe nyob rau hauv ib lub rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub kab lis kev cai lub sij hawm.

Tus thawj kos npe rau hais tias cov loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat pellets lub sij hawm kom tiav - cov tsos ntawm cov hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tam sim no koj tau yam xyuam xim transplanted seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom av. Muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rub cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm plov cov nroj tsuag ua ke nrog nws. Tom qab cov ntaub ntawv uas, muab ib ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj, thiab qhov sib tov ntawm peat thiab humus yuav ua tau ib tug ntxiv fertilizer rau seedlings.

Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom mus nqa tawm sau qoob nyob rau hauv peat pellets, txij li thaum lawv yuav tsum tau siv ib zaug xwb, ces yuav txiv maj phaub substrate uas degrades ntau npaum li cas maj mam, thiab thiaj li ob peb lub sij hawm yuav siv tau.

Niaj hnub no, muaj ob peb uas siv hauv tsev mixtures, vim hais tias ib tug yooj yim heev mus yuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub twb fertilized thiab npaj daim ntawv. Tsis tau nrog xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm npaj mix ntau txog tej gardeners xav nws mus rau ib tug zoo-cov pov thawj peat ntsiav tshuaj.