Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv theses? Yuav ua li cas yog lub tswv yim sib cav thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum sau ntawv rau lawv?

Tu siab, lub zos cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis qhia xws li ib tug pab tau cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev sau ntawv theses. Lub tsuas oratorical dag zog, lub tsab ntawv ceeb toom hais tias peb nyeem tawm rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv yog paub daws teeb - uas yog, ib tug saib xyuas ntawm uas twb muaj lawm scientific views ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no. Tiam sis ntawm no peb loj hlob thiab ua li cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Thiab ces tus thawj saib xyuas ntawm puzzling peb neeg ua hauj lwm: sau ib tug tswv yim sib cav rau cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm. Los yog rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv lub rooj sib tham. Tab sis theses sau taub hau tsis qhia kom meej. Raws li yog hais tias peb yuav tsum paub txog nws ib tug priori. Zoo, qhia rau peb kawm. Qhov ntau hais tias cov ob los yog peb nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv nyeem tsim koj portrait raws li ib tug scientific soj ntsuam thiab txiav txim seb txoj kev vam meej ntawm koj lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tswv yim sib cav thiab yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau lawv

Inexperienced me nyuam kawm ntawv ntseeg hais tias hais tias nws yog mus zom tag nrho cov hoob kawm kev ua hauj lwm los yog ib tug loj kev tsab xov xwm. Lwm tus ntseeg theses sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Qhov thib peb - ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab cai. Tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yog txoj cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Abstracts yog me me tab sis nws tus kheej-phem tshaj tsab xov xwm. Nws muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj kev tshawb fawb, Yog li nws yog sau nyob rau hauv yooj yim thiab meej lus, thiab yog ib tug luv luv nyem tag nrho cov hauj lwm zoo. Muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau, yuav ua li cas sau ntawv theses rau tus ntawv ntawm lub rooj sib tham, mus rau lub tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug tswv yim sib cav, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus, lub essence ntawm no sau ntawv yog tib yam: ua kom nws ntshiab rau tus nyeem ntawv dab tsi ua hauj lwm, dab tsi yog nws novelty thiab uniqueness, uas postulates koj sawv ntsug thiab dab tsi koj cov pov thawj puag . Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau kom meej meej twb tsis siv rau thaum kawg ntawm koj cov zajlus kom txoj kev xav.

Tus qauv ntawm lub thesis. ntsiab

Raws li peb hais, nws yog 2-3 nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv nyeem sau nyob rau hauv lub crucible 12, "Lo Lus." Los yog 10 feeb leisurely nyeem ntawv. Daim ntawv no feem ntau yog muab hais txog 15 feeb, yog li ntawd tej zaum nws yuav tsum hais tias yuav tsis haum nyob rau hauv lub theses. Qhov no luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug meej kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Peb pib nrog lub npe. Nws yuav tsum tau raws li meej thiab yeej kov lub essence ntawm tsab xov xwm. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Thiab nws yog ntshaw tias nws hais txog nrog cov novelty. Cov kawm yuav tsum tsis tau ntev - ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab kab. Muaj ob txoj kev yuav ua li cas sau theses. Tus thawj yog tias, ua ntej xaiv ib lub npe uas lawv xav nthuav qhia, thiab ces, tsis muaj departing los ntawm nws, ua ib tug luv luv hauv tsab xov xwm. Qhov thib ob hom - yog sau ntawv ib tug tswv yim sib cav, cov uas tuaj mus nrog lub npe. Koj yuav tau ua raws li koj xav. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau tsis muaj kev xaiv, vim hais tias nws teev cov ntsiab lus ntawm scientific adviser.

Introduction. novelty

Lub me me luaj li cas ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm excludes tag nrho cov pouring lub tswv yim ntawm tsob ntoo. Tsis lyrical digressions thiab kev kho mob los ntawm lub npe nyob rau hauv kev yog tsis tau tso cai. Vim hais tias txawm lub thawj kab lus yuav tsum nqa nqi lus. Nws teb tam sim ntawd rau ob lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog kuv yuav los sau ntawv?" Thiab "Yog vim li cas yog nws, kuv tham txog qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb?" Qhov no listeners los yog nyeem ntawv to taub seb koj ua hauj lwm scientific novelty, los yog nws - tsuas yog ib lub tsev kawm txoj kev qhia rau tag nrho cov paub tseeb. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv theses tej tham. Lawv pib koj phau ntawv nrog cov lus no: "Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, peb xav txog ..." los yog "Peb tsab xov xwm no mob siab rau qhov teeb meem ...". Thiab cov lus nram qab no: "Txawm tias muaj coob leej ntau tus ntseeg tias ...", "kuv yuav sim los ua pov thawj ...". Nkag feem ntau mob siab ib pawg lus.

Lub ntsiab ntawv nyeem. Piv txwv thiab cov pov thawj

Ib tug aspiring reporter yog torn ntawm tus muaj siab qhia tej piv txwv los ua pov thawj nws innocence, thiab qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no cov lus xaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los lo rau lub golden txhais li cas no. Qhov yooj yooj yim daim ntawv qhia txog qhov tseeb poob tag nrho lub ntsiab lus thiab unsubstantiated cov lus xaus zoo li mere assertion. Ua ib tug zoo ntawv nyeem yuav pab structured xav. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev yuav ua li cas sau ntawv theses. Cov feem ntau - kev tsom xam ntawm lub logic ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm koj cov kev xav. Yog vim li cas raws nraim li cas koj ho tuaj mus xws li cov lus xaus, thiab tsis yog? Los ntawm tej yam tseeb uas koj thawb? Raws li koj analyzed lawv? Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, sim kom tsis txhob cov zajlus kom lacunae. Nws tsis yog hais tias koj structure koj thawj xav rau cov khoom 1, 2, 3. Ces, qhov no cua ntsawj ntshab yuav yooj yim rau tsim ib qho kev nthuav los yog ntawv. Tab sis cov khoom lawv tus kheej zoo dua los cia li qhia rau ib tug nyob, tab sis tus ntshiab lus. Piv txwv lees tias koj txoj cai, yuav tsum tau ib tug los yog ob tug rau ib txoj hauj lwm.

xaus

Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim sib cav tshab xyuas tag nrho cov saum toj no hais tias. Nws rov nkag teb chaws, tab sis reformulated nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tense. "Yog li ntawd, peb tau muaj pov thawj ..." - qhov no yog feem ntau pib ntawm cov kab lus rau neeg raug kaw. Nws yuav tsis ua mob ib zaug dua nco ntsoov cov neeg tuaj saib txog lub novelty thiab uniqueness ntawm koj chaw ua hauj lwm. Tab sis, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia yog tsim nyog nug cov nqe lus nug: "Thiab seb tus cov ntaub ntawv yeej yog cov ntaub ntawv, ces kuv mam li txiav txim", cov uas nrhiav tau yuav tsum tau kiag li tseem. Raws li ntawv sau ib chaw? Qhia tag nrho cov qhov chaw uas siv tau rau lub tswv yim sib cav, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau peb cov nplooj ntawv yuav plhom moj. plaub los yog tsib cov ntaub ntawv yog txaus hais tias, los yog ntawv pov nyob rau hauv daim teb no, los yog raug nplua nyob rau hauv lub theses.

Cov tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm lub rooj sib tham

Thaum scientific symposia hais lus muaj pre-sau theses. Tej zaum cov cov khoom luam tawm nyob rau hauv collections. Tab sis hais txog ntawm seb qhov no yog koj phau ntawv mus rau nias, nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv abstracts rau lub rooj sib tham? Qhov no ntawv nyeem yuav ua tau luv luv - vim hais tias koj muaj sij hawm los siab tsim ib lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Feem ntau, theses rau lub rooj sib tham tsuas siv rau ob nplooj ntawv. Los yog txawm ib tug. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev kawm rau lub peev xwm mloog, raws li feem ntau yuav koj tsab xov xwm. Tej zaum cov chaw ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv cov seem, thiab cov programm nrog lub theses yuav cia cov neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv no yuav raug nrhiav tau ib tug hais lus. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas koj yuav ua tsis tau lub rooj, kab kos thiab kos duab - tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum xa mus rau tus ntawv thiab beautifully highlight nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Koj yuav tsum tau los npaj rau lub fact tias tom qab ntawm daim ntawv qhia koj yuav nug cov lus nug. Xav kom zoo zoo txog qhov chaw uas tus weaknesses nyob rau hauv lub pov thawj puag, tsis txhob raug daig. Daim ntawv uas nthuav ntawm lub rooj sib tham kom meej meej yuav tsum yog xav paub ntxiv thiab xav paub ntxiv uas nws kim heev thesis. Txwv tsis pub, yog vim li cas tau koj tuaj rau ntawm podium, yog tias koj nyeem ib daim ntawv uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib? Tab sis kuj ntau tshaj cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub scientific lub zej lub zos yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm phem saj. Ua nws, thiab xyaum - koj recitation yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv kaum tsib feeb.