Sergei Gerasimov: biography, cov duab

Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, peb yuav hais tias Sergei Gerasimov yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws, tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws, feem ntau cov notable thiab puav pheej-winning filmmaker. Nws zoo deserved tsis spared tsis nqi zog los yog ib tug ntawv uas qhia tias ntawm yawm - Xib thiab Hero ntawm Socialist Labor, academician thiab neeg lub Artist, laureate ntawm Lenin, State thiab peb Stalin Prizes. Nws films, yeej feemxyuam, muaj tau hlub los ntawm lub Soviet cov neeg tuaj saib. Overestimate nws pab mus rau Soviet xinesmas yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua.

ib tug aristocrat ntawm tus ntsuj plig

Ntse heev Sergei Gerasimov nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis tau lawm feem ntse nruab siab. Muaj tau txais thoob ntiaj teb acclaim raws li ib tug thawj coj, nws yog ib tug great actor, ib qho kev nthuav txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright. Summits kev txawj SA Gerasimov tiav thiab raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Nws muaj zog thiab tag nrho tus neeg, ua tsaug ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees ntawm nws ua thiab tau muab nkaus nkawv ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, hais txog nws noble qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob tsis hais lus, thiab rov reluctantly. Ib tug staunch tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Communist Party nyob rau hauv 1943, ib tug txiv neej uas nws txuj ci twb menyuam los ntawm cov neeg thiab tsoom fwv, tsis xav tau ntxiv frills. Sergei Gerasimov yog elegant, kev txawj ntse, educated thiab zoo nkauj. Nws charisma tsis muab aristocratic paus. Qhov ntau li ntawd vim hais nws txiv thiab nws niam cov kwvtij tau txais kev pab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe exile rau anti-tsoom fwv cov kev ua ub. Tiam sis tag nrho niaj hnub sau txog tus thawj coj qhia txog qhov tseeb, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nws hlub cov poj niam thiab nws teb rau lawv nyob rau hauv rov qab.

ua ib tug artist

Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej. Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov yug nyob rau hauv 1906 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm "xyoo caum" ntawm lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Ua tau, Zaimka teej tug mus rau nws tus txiv, raws li nws twb paub twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm Soviet lub hwj chim. "Political" thiab yog tus niam ntawm cov yav tom ntej tus thawj coj. Sergei yog qhov kawg ntawm tsib cov me nyuam. Nws poob nws tus txiv nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb - Apollinaris Gerasimov, ib tug engineer-Technologist nyob rau hauv Miass Hoobkas, twb tragically tua thaum lub sij hawm ib tug geological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub koom nurse Natalia E., kev txawj ntse thiab ntse poj niam, instilled nyob rau hauv nws ib tug kev hlub ntawm tus zoo nkauj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm yim, Sergei Gerasimov tau txais mus rau lub ua yeeb yam thiab yeej ib txwm ntog hauv hlub nrog kos duab rau ntawm cov neeg siab phem.

Pib cinematographic kev ua ub no

Nws txiv tuag cuam tshuam rau nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsev neeg, thiab lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj ua ke txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag lub tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm rau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv 1923, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 17 nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Petrograd. Sergey zoo pleev xim rau thiab insistence ntawm nws niam thiab cov muam mus rau daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, txawm hais tias raved ua yeeb yam. Thiab ces ib tug phooj ywg caw nws mus rau ib tug Hoobkas Eccentric Actor. Gerasimov mus rau hauv ib lub rooj ntawm lub sij hawm thaum nws yog los yug dua los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam rau lub cinematic. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam nws ua ntej starred nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub luag hauj lwm nqaij npuas kib nyob rau hauv 1925, nws ua nws debut raws li ib tug thawj coj, "22 unhappiness" zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv 1929.

Zoo prewar paintings

Qhov no zoo, uas tsis tawm nws puas tau, tuaj rau S. Gerasimov nyob rau hauv 1936 nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm nws tus thawj ntiav suab zaj duab xis "Xya lub siab tawv qhawv." Zaj duab xis thiab tam sim no saib kev nthuav. By lub sij hawm no, Sergei Gerasimov, tus kheej lub neej thiab hauj lwm uas cov xib fwb twb tsim zoo heev, twb haum zoo-paub actor, thawj coj thiab cov xib fwb. Tus zaj duab xis starring nws tus poj niam - zoo nkauj Tamara Makarova thiab feemxyuam menyuam kawm ntawv, cov lus qhib thiab ua ib tug nyiam actor ntawm lub prewar tiam, Petr Aleynikov. Yog, muaj yog cia li ib Rev ntawm nyiam lam, xws li Leonid Utesov. Txhua tom ntej zaj duab xis yuav ib tug tshwm sim: "Komsomolsk", "Master" thiab cov ua yeeb yam "Masquerade", sawv ib tug me ntsis sib nrug, vim hais tias Gerasimov nyiam mus tua rau tam sim no ( "Journalist", "Cov neeg thiab Tsiaj", "Nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej") uas tsis tiv thaiv nws los tsim xws masterpieces ua tus "liab thiab dub", "nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don", "Leo Tolstoy." Tus zaj duab xis Tamara Makarova li Nina thiab kuj zoo kawg N. S. Mordvinovym li Arbenina Gerasimov tas hmo ntuj 22 Lub rau hli ntuj 1941. Nws ua si brilliantly nyob rau hauv no daim duab ntawm lub Unknown. Sergei Gerasimov yees duab nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau biographical qhov chaw.

xyoo ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv muaj zog cim ntawm tus txiv neej no yog qhov tseeb hais tias, ua ke nrog Tamara Makarova, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug nais maum nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv 1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov siv nyob rau hauv lub besieged Leningrad, tshem lub "Martial kinosborniki". Nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm thiab tom qab nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws tau los ua tus sau ntawm tus poj films txog lub siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog thiab lub tsev pem hauv ntej neeg ua hauj lwm. Gerasimov yeej tsis poob pom ntawm lub pedagogical ua hauj lwm - nyob rau hauv 1944 nws coj tus txha Rhiav nyob rau hauv VGIK.

doubtful ntsiab lus

Tam sim no luam tawm cov ntawv sau txog ntawm tib neeg nto moo, xws li cov Phau ntawv sau txog Sergei Gerasimov, nco ntsoov muaj xws li ib co "hluas" cov ntsiab lus, thiab lawv feem ntau tuaj mus rau lub fore. Nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai, muaj ib lub daj xovxwm. Tab sis xaiv tau yeej ib txwm tau, thiab zoo nkauj movie hnub qub cia li bathed nyob rau hauv cov av nkos. Yog vim li cas tsis cia li sib tham txog T. Makarova, nrog rau nws cov orientation. Tham txog thiab koj tus kheej lub neej Sergeya Gerasimova. Muaj heev pheej taug xaiv hais tias nws yog ib nrab rau Lyudmile Hityaevoy, uas starred nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Daria nyob rau hauv "Nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don", thiab hais tias ua tsaug rau nws patronage, nws coj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "nkauj xwb av Upturned" Ivanov. Tab sis hais tias tag nrho cov VGIK shaken los ntawm nws mob siab rau Nonna Mordyukova, cas yuav tsis tau hnov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub "Hluas khwb" lub hnub qub №1 nws tau ntev raug suav hais tias ib tug charming Inna Makarova, leej twg ua si Liubka Shevtsov.

Xaiv, cov ntsiab lus, speculation ...

Raws li ib tug me ntsis nyuab ntseeg tias qhov loj tshaj plaws domestic tsim kom muaj, ci ntsa iab erudite txiv neej twb tso tseg los ntawm ib tug lossis loj cov pojniam los ntawm lub xeev thiab, ceeb tshaj, nws niam los Yeisk vim mas. Tej zaum nws xav rau tus me nyuam los ntawm cov Cossacks (lawv cov me nyuam lawv muaj nrog Makarova tsis yog, yog tus txais tus tub ntawm Arthur, tub Tamara Fedorovna), tab sis tsis tau cuag ib tug twg hais tias ib tug amazing poj niam xav tsis thoob, extraordinary (nws muaj qhov txawv zoo ntawm lub qhov muag - raws li yog hais lub tshav ntawm lub nce tshaj lub qab ntug) kev zoo nkauj yuav sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Central Committee, rov qab mus rau profligate tsev. Ib yam dab tsi txog qhov no yog, los ntawm ignorance ntawm lub era. Xaiv hais tias nws thiab ua hauj lwm Mordyukova yuav luag puas - Kuv xav, yog li puas. Thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Aksinya nyob rau hauv "Nyob ntsiag to ntws lub Don" liam coj nws thiab nws muab E. Bystritskaya. Thiab leej twg muab khaws? Thiab koj yuav xav txog tej yam ib tug neeg uas tsis yog tus incomparable Bystritskaya nyob rau hauv no luag hauj lwm. Tus zaj duab xis grossed conceivable domestic thiab txawv teb chaws txeeb thiab Aksinya-Bystritskaya - qhov no yog lub luag hauj lwm tias tas mus li tseem yog ib tug cinematic cov khoom muaj nqis.

Ib tug match ua nyob rau hauv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej

Sergei Gerasimov, uas nws biography lawm nyob rau hauv 1985, tom qab filming nws kawg masterpiece "Leo Tolstoy", qhov twg nws thiab Tamara Makarova ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm, coj 31 zaj duab xis scripts sau ntawv mus rau 24, raws li ib tug actor muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub 17. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov tsos starred Tamara Makarova - actress-lus dab neeg.

Nrog nws tus poj niam nws yuav nyob rau hauv 1928, lawv tau nyob ua ke rau ntau tshaj 55 xyoo, lawv muaj ib tug ntau ua hauj lwm. Ua ke lawv coj ib tug Rhiav VGIK, thiab nws tau hu ua - Class Gerasimov thiab Makarova, tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov dozens ntawm ci ntsa iab lam thiab directors. Lawv muaj ntau tshaj li ib ob peb.

Thiab tsuas hlub tus txiv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Sergei Gerasimov (yees duab txuas) yog zoo nkauj, passionate, zoo siab tus neeg, artistic cwm pwm. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog fond ntawm cov poj niam me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib co degree, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv twb beauties. Tab sis tam sim no lub sij hawm muaj xws li tias thaum muab ib tug kev sib tham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog tsis heev heev, yog ib tug raug kev sim siab mus ntxiv, hais tias qhov no los yog hais tias actress yog heev ntshai ua kom puas rau tus xib fwb tsev neeg. Tab sis nws twb tsis puas lawm. Tamara Makarova, refined aristocrat, nyob tawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm. Nws yog dim los ntawm nws tus txiv ntawm 12 xyoo, nyob puas, cov actress sau ntawv mus rau nws thiab yeej ib txwm hais tias, uas tshwm sim rau nws dua, pib ib lub neej tshiab, nws yuav rov sib yuav Sergei Apollinarie. Ib tug poj niam, tsis zoo siab nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, yuav tsis yog pib sau unsent ntawv mus rau nws tus txiv.