Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm: yooj yim mus rau lub complex

Txhua tus menyuam kawm ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd confronted nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm mastering cov kev txawj ntse nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib chav kawm project. Nyob rau kev thov los yog nyob rau lawv tus kheej - nws nyob rau hauv lub xav li cas thiab dee ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug kev tsim nyog. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias tus me nyuam kawm ntawv nws tus kheej yuav xeem dhau tag nrho txoj kev los ntawm ua ntaub ua ntawv rau txog kev tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, raws li yuav tsum tau ntshaw kom txawm lub feem ntau irresponsible me nyuam kawm ntawv mus muab pov tawm lub nra ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm scientific, tseem tag nrho yuav tsum to taub cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm.

Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev tshawb fawb: qhov tseeb, kwv, kev kawm, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb, novelty (yog hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm), etc. Cov Cheebtsam - lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm lawv yog luv luv thiab meej meej sawv cev rau lub essence ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Ua ntej cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev sau ntawv ib lub sij hawm daim ntawv, tus me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau kom meej meej tseg:

• yuav ua li cas thiab li cas nws yuav ua li cas (lub hom phiaj thiab kev pab raws qib);
• ntawd thiab li cas los kawm (kwv, kwv);
• yog vim li cas thiab rau leej twg nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog (tseeb thiab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb);
• dab tsi yog tshwj xeeb txog nws muaj los mus muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm (lub novelty ntawm cov kev tshwm sim).

Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb cov lus nug uas yuav tsum tau teb raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sau ntawv ib lub sij hawm.

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev npaj. Xav txog yuav ua li cas sau ntawv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm, tsis txhob ntshai, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub scientific muaj tswv yim tus txheej txheem yog ib qhov cim ntawm lub tswv yim. Cov soj ntsuam mus los ntawm ob peb theem rau txoj kev mus rau lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj, thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd, hais tej zaum yuav hloov cov hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem koj yuav unreasonableness ntawm ib co ntawm lub tswv yim npaj cov kauj ruam.

Cais yuav ua li cas cov kauj ruam los npaj cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm.

Piv txwv li, xyuas kom paub tebchaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua:

- formulation ntawm qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tej; tab sis, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, zoo, yog hais tias tus ua neeg ncajncees ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tau nyeem no cov pawg lus taw qhia, ib tug yuav tsum tsis nug tus timeliness, usefulness ntawm lub tswv yim;

- lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb yuav tsum muaj tseeb thiab ib tug (tsis txhob sim kom haum mus rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tag nrho lawv cov kev npaj, los sis muab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev ob sib npaug zos cov hom phiaj, tej zaum qhov tseeb hais tias koj xaiv raws li ib lub hom phiaj, nws tsuas yog tus neeg ua hauj lwm);

- paub tab uas koj yuav tsum tau teem ib qho (tsis formulated lawv "fuzzy" thiab generalities, sau thawj tag nrho koj npaj yuav ua li cas, txhua ua hauj lwm ces koj yuav tsum xa cov tau mus rau cov uas nrhiav tau ntawm txawv teb chaws pauv, ntsig txog, xav tias tam sim ntawd, yog dab tsi cov lus xaus yuav muab rau txhua tus neeg yam khoom) ;

- kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau zoo txog rau lub npe (lub npe precisely formulated, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog txhais kom meej rau lawv); nyob rau hauv lub chaw qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv uas qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kawm, qhov kev kawm yog ib tug thiaj zog, nta los yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kwv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam;

- nyob rau hauv cov yam khoom no muaj cai "Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb" qhia qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv kev xyaum tej zaum yuav siv tau ntawm txoj kev tshawb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub vib this siv, raws li tau zoo raws li lub kws qauv ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, uas qhia rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, seem, qhov chaw, daim ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb tau sib tham txog cov tswv yim yooj conceptual Cheebtsam ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub department los yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas lawv yuav tau supplemented los ntawm lub tswv yim pom zoo thiab yuav tsum ntawm tus neeg.