Yuav ua li cas mus cog soob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev?

Raws li cov saj yam ntxwv ntawm soob nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuas ntawm cov lwm yam zaub. Txiv lws suav yog heev thaum tshav kub kub-hlub, yog li ntawd lawv zus mas los ntawm seedlings. Tau ib tug zoo sau, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv tsev, yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas cog soob seedlings.

Yuam seedlings - ib tug tseem ceeb heev theem ntawm kev loj hlob txiv lws suav, uas yuav pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm noob. Noob yuav ciaj sia unevenly tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lawv loj, me, ceev, degree ntawm qhov yuav siav lawm, raws roj ntsha yam ntxwv, thiab lwm yam li ntawd sowing soob seedlings tsis muaj pretreatment lug txhim khu germination thiab cog productivity ..

kev npaj ntawm noob

Txawm paub txog yuav ua li cas cog soob seedlings, tsis txhob yuav pab tau yog hais tias tus noob yog tsis zoo. Lawv xaiv yog qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd. Noob ntawm xyoo tas los sau yog tsis tsim nyog los siv, tau zoo, lawv yuav tsis muab. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav ib tug ob peb ntau yam nyob rau tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj los yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub caij, nws yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim uas lawv muab ib tug zoo dua tawm los.

Ib tug zoo soob seedlings ua xwb los ntawm high-zoo noob. Thawj kauj ruam yog kom xaiv cov uas tshem tus npliag, me me los yog puas ntsoog. Koj muaj peev xwm ncuav lub noob nrog ntsev dej, sib tov zoo thiab cia sawv ntsug rau tsib feeb, ces tshem tawm cov floated mus rau qhov chaw, thiab tus so nyob rau hauv qab nrog dej huv ob peb lub sij hawm thiab qhuav. Noob ntawm ntau hom yog ntshaw kom cia nyias. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntawm gauze, muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv lo rau lub hnab.

Tom qab ntawd tsau tsis tau tshuaj noob. Tsis txhob cov kab mob xws li mob cancer thiab kab mob apical rot, nws yuav pab kom cov tswj lub noob rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv 0.8% acetic acid tshuaj. Tiv thaiv kom txhob kis kab mob yuav pab ib feem pua tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, nyob rau hauv uas cov noob yog khaws cia rau 20-30 feeb. Tom qab hais tias, lawv yuav tsum tau rinsed nyob rau hauv khiav dej.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lub germination ntawm noob, lawv xav tau ib tug li ob peb teev kom sov mus nrog kub khiav dej (koj yuav siv tau ib tug thermos, cia rau lub hnab). Ces lub noob khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub tsaj ob mus rau peb hnub nyob rau ib tug kub ntawm txog 25 ° C. Incipiently germinating noob uas sown nyob rau hauv noo xoob av. Tom qab xws li kev npaj seedlings tshwm tom qab 1-2 hnub.

Cov noob nyob resistant kom tsawg kub, siv hardening. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub o noob muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 24-48 teev. Yuav kom txhim kho txoj kev tawm los yuav rho noob rau hnub ammonium nitrate tshuaj (4%) los yog poov tshuaj ntsev tov (2%). Ib tug zoo tshwm sim muaj peev xwm ua tau tiav los ntawm ib tse nrog koj cov noob nyob rau hauv ib tug 0.5% aqueous tov ntawm manganese sulfate rau zinc sulfate rau kaum ob teev.

Rau ua yuav siv tau txoj kev loj hlob regulators uas awakens mus rau lub neej noob embryos, disinfects lawv thiab pab txoj kev tsw yam ntxwv thiab tus nqi noj haus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kho noob rau cov sij hawm ntawm 18 ° C. Siv xwb tshiab tshuaj. Tom qab kev kho mob, lub noob yuav tsum yuav qhuav.

Yog hais tias saum toj no-hais cov tshuaj yog tsis muaj, koj yuav tau siv ntoo tshauv. Ua li no nyob rau hauv tsib litres ntawm cov dej, uas yog pre-sov nyob rau hauv lub hnub, diluted kwv yees li kaum dia tshauv. Thoob plaws hauv lub hnub cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tseg stirring (los ntawm 4-6 lub sij hawm), ces ntws thiab ncuav rau hauv hwj, txhua tus uas yog nws txo qis gauze hnab nrog noob ntawm ib tug zoo rau peb teev.

av npaj

Yuav kom cog soob seedlings muab zoo tshwm sim, koj yuav tau npaj cov av kom zoo. Lub substrate yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab yam ntxwv: lub teeb kev ntxhib los mos, huab cua thiab ya raws permeability, hla ntawm pathogens thiab weeds ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham thiab organic tshuaj friability.

Tau xaiv rau yub av

Rau cov thawj embodiment yog siv, horticultural lub ntiaj teb, humus, peat los yog dub extruded (1: 1: 1). Ntxiv ntoo tshauv (pint thoob rau av sib tov), superphosphate (thoob mus rau hauv av txog ob matchboxes). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov dej uas yuav tsum tau rau moisten lub sib tov.

Ob txhais Embodiment - coj Ogorodnov av, nias los yog dub peat thiab humus hloov dej xuab zeb (tag nrho cov nyob rau ib sab). Mineral chiv yog ntxiv li ib tug aqueous tov (10 liv dej coj 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, urea - 10 g, superphosphate - 30 g).

Cog soob seedlings tsis kim yuav tsum tau siv peat pellets. Lub peat pellet txoj kab uas hla ntawm 33-36 hli yog cog ob noob. Thaum cog cov hauv paus hniav raug tsim, nws yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug ib nrab-liter muaj peev xwm.

Soob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv cov av hmoov sib tov yog npaj txhij los ntawm lub khw. Ua tib zoo manufacturers yog ua lub hauv av tag nrho cov tsim nyog pab thiab cov as-ham.

Loj hlob seedlings

Ua ntej cog soob yub av sib tov moisten thiab ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Hauv pem teb leveled thiab compacted, ua ib tug furrow tob ntawm ib tug centimeter nrog ib tug yov ntawm tsib centimeters. Ces nws txo qis rau hauv lub furrows lub noob thiab sprinkled nrog av.

cov av saum npoo yuav tsum tau moistened. Packagings nrog seedlings yuav tsum npog cov zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 22 ⁰ C. Tom qab tsib hnub, thaum tua tshwm, cov zaj duab xis yuav raug tshem tawm, thiab yub thawv muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug qis kub (15 ° C) rau 4 -6 hnub. Kwv yees li ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd, thaum lub tua cov muaj zog, cov kub twb tsa mus rau 24 degrees thaum lub sij hawm hnub, thaum hmo ntuj - 12 degrees.

Ib zaug nyob rau soob yuav tsum muaj ob tug mus rau peb nplooj, lawv ntsaub nyob rau hauv huam sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm av, watered nrog poov tshuaj permanganate (10 liv dej -. 0.5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate). Qaug zog thiab puas nroj tsuag yog muab pov tseg. Rau lub active kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm soob ntsiab paus de ntawm swordplay. Pricking tawm seedlings watered txhua txhua lub lim tiam, hmoog rau lub fact tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm waterings cov av tsis qhuav li.

Tsob nroj Care

Lub seedlings yuav tsum tau noj. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no yog ua li cas kaum hnub tom qab lub tuaj tos, cov nram qab no tov: 10 liv ntawm dej, superphosphate - 30 g ntawm urea - 4 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate - 10 g Npaj chiv yuav tsum tau muas ntawm lub khw.

Tom qab 14 hnub, ua ib tug thib ob hnav khaub ncaws. Tom qab pub tus seedlings yuav tsum ncuav tshaj thiab loosen cov av. Care yuav tsum raug coj mus rau ywg seedlings yog tsis ntev: nws muaj peev xwm ua rau mob los yog kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

teeb pom kev zoo

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, soob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm zoo teeb pom kev zoo. Illumination yog passive thiab kom nquag plias. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub qhov rais qhib muab tso ib paab screen. Nyob rau hauv active illumination txoj kev yog muab los ntawm txoj kev lub teeb. Tus thawj ob peb hnub yog qhov kev kawm moos teeb pom kev zoo, raws li txiv lws suav yog heev xav tau nyob rau hauv lub teeb.

Zoo hnub raug yog ib tug tsim nyog mob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug zoo soob seedlings.

Yuav ua li cas dej nroj tsuag?

Seedlings watered mob pesnrab, chiv heev teaspoon. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau watering yuav tsum tsis zoo tsim cag uas tsis muaj oxygen. Ywg nce maj, saib cov huab cua puag. Nyob rau hauv txias huab cua watering thiab fertilizing proizodit tsawg, tshav ntuj thiab kub hnub - ntau zaus. Watering yog tsim nyog thaum uas tsim nyog, kev tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ziab. Zoo tsis txhob siv cov dej rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog chiv tov.

Seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav rau lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum mus los ntawm lub txheej txheem ntawm hardening, uas ua rau kom muaj chaw dim pa. Txiv lws suav yuav tsum ces yuav pauv mus rau lub tsev cog khoom, uas tsis yog rhuab, thiab sawv ntsug muaj rau ib tug ob peb lub lis piam nyob rau hauv qhov kaw lub qhov rais. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj te, koj muaj peev xwm maj tawm lub cua ajar ib pliag, thiab ces cia lawv qhib thaum tsaus ntuj, ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd, tawv seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov seedlings?

Kom soob seedlings yog ntsuab, zoo-tsim nplooj tsis muaj dawb residue los yog stains. Tsis cog maj mam nce, nws tsis yeej ib txwm xa me nyuam rov noob tsho tiv no muaj ib qho lus zoo, phem heev hlob thiab tsim.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tuaj tom qab rau yog vim li cas hais tias nws yog sown mus rau ib tug ntau dua tob tshaj li tus so, thiab lub plhaub yog tsis pib dua vim tsis yog-compacted av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los cog lus hauv av thiab muab faus rau noob ntawm tib yam - tua ces tus capsule yuav ua tau ib tug ntshiab lub teeb liab uas lub uas tsis muaj zoo tshaj ntawm cov noob thiab ib tug zoo sau yuav tsis tos.

swordplay seedlings

Soob seedlings ntsaub swm yog cov nroj tsuag yog npaj rau cov tub ntxhais ib tug neeg thawv ntim ntawm 0.5 liv. Ntau luxuriant paus system peev xwm ua tau topping lub ntsiab paus.

Txoj kev xaiv

Muaj ob variants ntawm no ua liaj ua teb kev coj:
- cog ib tug nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog qhia ib tug muaj zog seedlings nrog ib tug zoo paus system;
- cog ntawm ob nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tib lub hwj. Cov uas ua cov nroj tsuag muaj ob cag. Rau no tsob nroj stems, thaum lawv mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm txog 15 cm yuav tsum nruj nreem khi lub nylon thread. Tom qab fusion ntawm lub tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv xov. Ces, tes qhov ntxeev ntawm lub weaker nroj tsuag. Xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov sau qoob yuav pab tau kom productivity. Siv nws feem ntau rau siab ntau ntau yam.

Thaum cog seedlings?

Muaj ntau gardeners muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog thaum cog soob seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim nws npaj txhij? Peb npaj txhij rau hloov kav yog nyeem tas tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 30 cm nrog 6-7 nplooj. Raws li zoo raws li luv luv internodes thiab paj txhuam.

Tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm te twb dhau, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Teb cov lus nug ntawm thaum cog soob seedlings, koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam no tshwm sim. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug npog cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb kub hauv qab no 15 ⁰ C yuav adversely muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering.

Uas tsis Thaum loj hlob seedlings

Muaj ntau gardeners paub yuav ua li cas cog soob seedlings, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev yuam kev. O Haj yam mob nyob rau hauv lub zoo thiab tsim tau ntawm kev pab:
- tsis zoo av;
- ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kub tej yam kev mob, cov tsis muaj lub teeb, kev watering;
- cog soob seedlings heev thaum ntxov;
- kev siv cov ntau ntau yam uas yog tsis resistant rau ncab;
- cov tsis muaj hardening.

Dhau moistened av, tsis txaus teeb pom kev zoo thiab sov siab ua rau qia elongation seedlings, nws daj thiab cov neeg pluag hauv paus txoj kev loj hlob. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kub thiab dej regimes ua thinning thiab qhov chaw nyob ntsug tus kav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nplooj los ua nkig, lub caij nplooj zeeg paj thiab buds.

Cog soob seedlings

Nyob rau hauv sheltered, zoo zes thiab rhuab qhov chaw lub seedlings cog qhob soob. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav los ntawm lawv cov seedlings? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej kev cai.

Txiv lws suav yuav tsum preceded los ntawm ib tug taub dag, zaub qhwv, legumes, carrots thiab dos. Ib qhov chaw uas zus kua txob, eggplant, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau rau peb lub xyoos.

Txiv lws suav yog tsis yog tshwj xeeb xav tau rau av fertility, tab sis nws yog tseem preferable siv lub teeb, loamy los yog zeb xau.

Yuav kom tsaws qe, koj yuav tsum npaj zoo thiab ncuav cov dej. Cog seedlings muaj zog ntawm txoj cai kaum sab xis. Siab ntau ntau yam los yog seedlings uas ncav us txog, precipitated ntawm 45 °.

Ces koj yuav tau ua lub qhov uas muaj av, watered thiab compacted. Nyob ze ntawm lub kav yuav tau lo ib pas raws li cov nroj tsuag kev pab txhawb nqa.

Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab lub kab yog khaws cia txog 70 cm nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 30-40 cm.

Loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, tab sis nws yog ib phaaj tseem ceeb hab. Raws li cov kev tsaws ntawm cov kev cai, txawm inexperienced gardeners yuav sib sau ua ke ib tug zoo sau. Thiab qhov no yuav pab tau txoj kev paub ntawm yuav ua li cas cog soob seedlings.