Yuav ua li cas los tsim tshwj xeeb los nyob rau hauv movies?

Niaj hnub nimno xinesmas yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tsis muaj tus spectacular scenes uas tsim siv tshwj xeeb los. Hais tias yog dab tsi ua rau nws tau mus nqa cov tuav mus rau hauv fantasy worlds, txia tshaj Vocabulary poob lawm thiab cov yeeb yam cim. Cia peb kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim tshwj xeeb los nyob rau hauv movies. Cov duab uas qhia qhov kev siv ntawm advanced technologies nyob rau hauv lub shooting ntawm films, tseem yuav saib cov ntaub ntawv.

Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm

Lub starting taw tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm tshwj xeeb los yog pom tias yuav ntes cov tswv yim ntawm 1977. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv dav cov ntxaij vab tshaus tawm ntawm tus thawj ib feem ntawm lub hugely kev vam meej franchise, "Star Wars." Tsaug rau lub lub tswv yim ntawm cov feemxyuam filmmaker George Lucas, cov neeg tuaj saib yog tau pom rau cov thawj lub sij hawm muaj tiag battles nyob rau hauv txheej chaw, kom tau ntsib nrog tus tsis paub worlds, bizarre inhabitants ntawm nyob deb planets, raws li zoo raws li txaus siab rau sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub legendary lightsaber. Breathtaking haiv mus rau lub creators ntawm tus yeeb yam yuav tsum pom tau hais los superimposing cov dluab twv rau lub xiav cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Lossis loj spaceships thiab lwm yam loj-scale khoom tsim los ntawm shooting tej yam me me ua qauv.

Cov khiav tawm hauv tsev kawm tau zoo ntawm cov duab "Star Wars" George Lucas tau raug thawb lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib qho tag nrho studio hu ua Industrial teeb thiab Magic, uas nws cov neeg ua koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm lub teebmeem. Tom qab ntawd tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab muab kev koom tes tau nyob rau hauv lub filming ntawm blockbusters xws li "Jurassic Park," "Terminator 2: Hnub Txiav Txim."

animatronics

Yuav ua li cas lub tshwj xeeb los nyob rau hauv tsos, los ua ib tug zoo heev cov neeg tuaj saib ciali tiag tiag? Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm kev siv ntawm animatronics. Lub essence ntawm technology - nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov mobile robotic khoom. Stivenom Spilbergom lub tswv yim twb xub siv thaum lub sij hawm lub taij ntawm lub daim duab "Jurassic Park" nyob rau hauv 1993. Ntawm no, tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub scenes uas dinosaurs tsim los ntawm kev siv ntawm computer graphics. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm tus thawj coj tau siv animatronics thiab photographing neeg nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj costumes.

Pleev xim rau scenery

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv qhov tsos tau ua lug chaw uasi mus rau kev txais tos, lub npe hu ua matte painting. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis txawm computer graphics muaj. Yog li ntawd, lub keeb kwm yav dhau uas tau siv thaum shooting movies, qhov nyuab yuav tsum tau kos los ntawm txhais tes. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog los npaj cov animation haiv, kotoryeorganichno ua ke nrog props thiab tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv dissonance nrog cov dluab ntawm lub lam.

Technology ntawm creation ntawm animated scenery twb txawj siv kom txog thaum lub caij 90s. Niaj hnub no, rau xws li ib tug txais tos resorted tsawg feem ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, lub matte painting tau hloov los ntawm digital los.

Tsab ntawv tsa suab ntes

Yuav ua li cas ua tshwj xeeb los nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam? Niaj hnub no, ib qho ntawm feem nrov hom kev kawm rau shooting films rau hauv dej siab tsab ntawv tsa suab capture. Lub essence ntawm technology yog raws li nram no. Performer ntawm cov khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ce them nrog heev heev sensors. Tsis ntev los no cov ntawv qhia muab cov tib neeg taw mus rau hauv ib lub computer. Tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, mus rau peb-dimensional qauv yog tsim.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm cov lus tsa suab capture technology twb tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv qhov shooting ntawm thawj feem ntawm lub trilogy "tus tswv ntawm lub Rings." Golum cim, ib tug luag hauj lwm uas yog ua los ntawm tus naas ej British actor Andy Serkis, nquag nrog cov ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam cim ua tsaug rau cov lus tsa suab capture. Txhua scene nrog actor ib txhij starred nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj ib tug teb cov koob yees duab. Ntxiv mus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub mas yuav kis tau dluab los ua ib tug tib peb-dimensional qauv uas realistically kis tsis tau tsuas yog taw ntawm lub actor, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv.

Ib tug tshiab txhob nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm technology coj qhov chaw thaum lub sij hawm filming ntawm tus blockbuster "Avatar" thawj coj Dzheymsa Kemerona. Yuav kom ua tau ib lub feem ntau ntseeg tau cim lub ntsej muag kab zauv ntawm lam cov neeg taw ntawm lawv lub cev thiab lub suab kaw ib txhij. Yog li, lub creators ntawm lub paintings yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas los ua ib tug tiag tiag tiag computer cim. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo li no los tau pom tau hais nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, ua ntej thiab tom qab, nws tseem tau mus pom cov kev yees duab, piv txwv hauv qab no.

mos txwv sij hawm

Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug tiag tiag cim thiab txoj kev tshwj xeeb los nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam muaj peev xwm kom paub lub Wachowski cov kwv tij - tus thawj coj ntawm lub cult blockbuster "Lub Matrix." Ntawm cov kaum uas yog thawj cov ntsiab, uas nug hais tias tus filmmakers thaum lub sij hawm filming, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau txais tos, lub npe hu ua Mos txwv sij hawm (mos txwv sij hawm). Qhia los ntawm zaj duab xis ntsia ntawm qhov chaw ib tug ob peb lub kaum os cov koob yees duab. Tsis ntev los no ib txhij tua txiv neej nyob rau txoj kev khiav tawm nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ces kaum. Yog li, tus tuav lub tswv yim hais tias lub xov tooj tsiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub actor, raws li nws nws yuav maim mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tom qab ntawd, zoo ib yam li los nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam pheej siv lwm yam directors.

computer graphics

Tus thawj kiag computer cim tshwm ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm qhov screen nyob rau hauv 1985 nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Hluas Sherlock Holmes." Qhov npaj ntawm ib tug qauv dab knight uas muaj tawg tsam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas-iav qhov rais, los ntawm lub filmmakers coj ntau tshaj li rau lub hlis.

Niaj hnub nimno software tso cai rau kom siv computer-tsim dluab ntawm kiag li tag nrho cov cim. Muaj ntau decorations yog vim hromakey - filming scenes rau ib tug ntsuab keeb kwm yav dhau. Tej tshwj xeeb los nyob rau hauv movies tso cai rau dorisovyvat ntau haiv qab lub lam twb nyob rau hauv lub installation theem thiab lub post-ua ntawm rau daim kab xev.

Ib tug piv txwv ntawm kev siv ntawm "ntsuab screen" zoo nkaus li daim duab "Kev txhaum City." Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no zaj duab xis, kiag li tag nrho cov scenes cia nyob rau hauv no tom qab thiab decorations yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm niaj hnub lub computer graphics.