Luv luv biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov - ib tug txawj ntse kws sau paj lug thiab nws tus kheej-qhia, uas yog ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm "cov neeg pluag" qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau ua pej xeem zaj nkauj: "Kuv loj hlob ntsuag", "Lub steppe", "Rowan," etc. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug sau ntawv mus rau cov suab paj nruag los ntawm xws li nto moo composers li Tchaikovsky, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov thiab Borodin ... Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ib nyuag biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich. Wb tau pib.

thaum yau

Ivan Surikov yug nyob rau hauv lub zos Novoselova (Yaroslavl xeev) nyob rau hauv 1841. Tus tub tus txiv nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muaj nws mus ua hauj lwm, thaum tseem muaj ib tug txiv neej hluas. Ua ntej kuv yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm ib tug pab cuam, thiab ces pab raws li ib tug tub qhe ntawm lub lag luam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws txiv Ivan qhib nws lub zaub kav. Zahar Surikov tsuas puav tuaj mus rau lub zos mus xyuas cov kwv tij.

Tsiv mus Moscow

Yuav kom cuaj xyoo sickly, tsis muaj zog thiab nyob ntsiag to Ivan nyob rau hauv lub zos. Nws twj ywm, kev thaj yeeb, yooj yim txoj kev ua neej thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tej ib chig ua rau lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug ntev tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov txawj nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Surikov rustic motif. Tab sis qhov no tom qab ... Nyob rau hauv 1849, Ivan thiab nws niam tsiv mus rau Moscow rau nws tus txiv. Metropolis nrog nws suffocating huab cua, tsis muaj ntawm qhov chaw, av thiab cov suab nrov adversely cuam tshuam cov me nyuam tub. Nws ntxiv khaws cia rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xyoo ntawm lub neej kuv niam kuv txiv muab Ivan kev kawm Finogenov muam los ntawm ua lag luam tsev neeg. Lawv qhia rau cov kws sau paj lug ntawm lub Koom Txoos thiab lub civil ntawv, sau ntawv, nyeem ntawv, kev ntseeg, thiab hais txog. D. Nw nyuam qhuav literate, me me Surikov los ua siab hlob "nqus" phau ntawv. Thiab nws nyeem txhua yam uas tuaj mus rau tes. Lawv novels, thiab mus ncig teb chaws thiab fairy tales, thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Kawm paub txog cov paj huam

Tsis ntev biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova Iwj nrog ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim - tus thawj lub sij hawm tus tub tau nyeem cov paj huam. Nws yog ib tug dab neeg Dmitriev, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm zaj nkauj Tsygankova Merzlyakov novels. Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov hauj lwm ntawm cov tub muaj ib tug yuav luag tsis paub attraction rau cov paj huam. Txij li thaum Ivan twb kawm "rau cov laus txoj kev," nws tsis tau nyeem cov kwv huam thiab hu nkauj rau lawv. Qhov no "natural" txoj kev uas yuav Surikov siv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kom paub tseeb qhov loj ntawm lawv tsim yaam tshab. Thiab nws tau tso nws tsuas yog thaum nws tau ntsib nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm versification. Leej twg nyob rau hauv lub zej zog tub ceev xwm Xenophon Dobrotvorsky txawm ntau quav me nyuam tub nyeem ntawv. Nws tsis tu ncua tau muab nws phau ntawv los ntawm nws cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Thawj txoj hauj lwm thiab cov thawj nqe

Thaum Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho lovers ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam, mus txog thaum tiav hluas, leej txiv ntawm tus tub hluas zaum tom qab hauv lub txee. Nws yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tub tej yam txaus siab. Tab sis Ivan tsis muab thiab txuas ntxiv mus nyeem lawv furtively. Tsis ntev attracted cov hluas paj huam qhia txog kev ua hauj lwm. Tus tub sau thawj nqe lus no, uas twb inspired los ntawm tshwm sim rau lawv lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv hluav taws. Dobrotvorsky qhuas Surikov thiab qhia nws mus ntxiv. Inspired los ntawm cov lus ntawm nws saib, Ivan sau ob peb plays nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pesentyabr.

thuam

Los ntawm 1857 Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, sau tau ib phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam. Tus tub nyuam qhuav dhau 16 xyoo. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg, nws nqa nws tawm lawv tsim yaam tshab rau ob Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Ib tug ntawm lawv coj ib feem thiab muab ib tug sov so lub tswv yim. Qhov thib ob kuj tuaj raws li ib tug unfavorable xyuas uas Ivan ntaus pob zeb hauv qab. Cuaj kaum, tus tub hluas kws sau paj lug tsis tau tso tseg nqe lus no, tiam sis tsuas yog pib mus ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Surikov zoo sonority, du thiab zoo ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Thiab nws them tawm: muaj artistry thiab simplicity ntawm cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam.

txiv lub puam tsuaj

Tsis ntev tus me nyuam tub txiv txiav txim siab coj mus expansion ntawm lub trading ua lag ua luam. Biography Ivan Zakharovich Surikov hais tias nws lub neej los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd ua ib tug tshiab puag ncig. Txawm tias tus tshiab workload (qhia thiab ua hauj lwm qab lub txee), tus tub hluas kws sau paj lug yog tau mus nrhiav lub sij hawm rau nws nyiam yam taw tes uas. Xav kom tau kev nplua nuj ceev, Ivan tus txiv pib ua si nyob rau haiv neeg. Qhov no tau coj mus rau loj losses. Zahar twb haus, tsuas exacerbating qhov teeb meem no. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ob leeg puas nws kav. Tus tub tus txiv twb yuam kom khiav tawm hauv lub zos, thiab cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug tau txais ib qho kev pab rau Zahara tus tij laug.

Ua hauj lwm nrog txiv ntxawm

Biography Surikova Ivana Zaharovicha qhia txog qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej raws li ib tug ncaj hnyav. Cranky thiab cantankerous txiv ntxawm txawm ntau downloaded hluas kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm. Ivan twb tsis tsuas mus ua hauj lwm cov neeg muas zaub, tab sis kuj xa khoom rau cov neeg muas zaub, raws li zoo raws li cheb lub khw. Dawb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug nyiam nyeem ntawv thiab nqe yuav luag tsis muaj kev xaiv. Lub neej ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm los ua unbearable. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Surikov muag tag nrho peb cov muaj cuab yeej thiab khiab tsev nyob ib tug me me chav tsev nyob rau Tverskaya. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws thiab nws niam twb koom nyob rau hauv kev yuav thiab muag ntawm qub seem. Nws mus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog brisk, thaum Ivan, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hlau, pib muag cov pob zeb thiab charcoal.

Cov kev ywj pheej

Tom qab ua ywj siab, cov kws sau paj lug yog tau rov qab mus nws nyiam yam taw tes uas. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub 60 tus biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova enriched nrog ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv los ua muaj cuab kav nrog kws sau paj lug Pleshcheev. Xeem pom tus tub hluas lub peev xwm thiab txhawb cov miv sab nws mus ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej kev kawm ntawv thiab tswv yim zoo txhim. Ib co ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej kwv huam Pleshcheev xa mus rau lub editor ntawm lub magazine "Lom ze" Miller. Tus thawj ntawm cov twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1863. Miv yaug nrog kev vam meej, Ivan ua txawm stricter cwj pwm mus rau lub creation ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Pleshcheev pab nws nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho cov kab thiab daim ntawv. Tab sis tsis ntev tuaj teebmeem nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug lub neej.

cov theem

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov (nyuag Phau ntawv sau, npaj rau cov me nyuam, thiab ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm lub sij hawm no) poob nws niam, thiab tuaj rov qab los ntawm lub zos ntawm nws tus txiv. Nws tsiv nyob rau hauv nrog nws tus tub thiab coj ib tug neeg qaug cawv txoj kev ua neej. Ces Zahar sib yuav raskolnitse - grumpy poj niam nrog ib tug hnyav cim. Ivan yuav tsis tso nws thiab sab laug lub tsev. Rau cov tub ntxhais kws sau paj lug pib lub neej tag nrho ntawm wandering, privation thiab lub qhov kev tshawb rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Surikov tau sim ob peb hauj lwm: apprentice nyob rau hauv lub printing, cov tub sau ntawv, improvised ...

tshiab ntsiab lus

Thaum cov kauj ruam-niam sab laug, robbing rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij Zahar, Ivan dua tswm nws tus txiv thiab koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm. Kuv tsis nco qab txog nws thiab ib tug cwj mem. "Lom ze", "duab xov xwm", "lis xaus Leisure" - cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas luam tawm Surikov Ivan Zaharovich (Biography rau cov me nyuam yuav ua tau heev interesting, yog tias koj nyeem lawv tsawg kawg yog ob peb nqe vaj lug kub ntawm cov kwv huam luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv). Txuj ci thiab koob meej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug loj hlob nyob rau hauv geometric kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv 1871 tuaj thawj sau los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, xws li 54 daim.

Vajvoog ntawm Poets ntawm nws tus kheej-qhia

Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuag biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich los mus rau qhov kawg. Nws tseem mus qhia ib tug ob peb ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ivan yeej ib txwm qhuas los ntawm tib tus kheej-qhia, raws li nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd Surikov txiav txim siab los npaj cov voj voog, uas muaj Radienov, Grigoriev, razzorenie, Derunov, Kondratiev, Tarusin thiab lwm tus. Ua ke lawv tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1872 Almanac "Kaj ntug". Thiab nyob rau hauv 1875, tau luam tawm 2nd tsab sau paj huam verses. Qhov no yuav qhia peb tej biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova. Rau cov me nyuam uas, incidentally, nws sau ib zaj paj huam. Raws li ntawm nruab nrab-70s ncov poob poetic hauj lwm ntawm peb zaj dabneeg hero.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Nws yog tag nrho Zakharovich biography ntawm Ivan Surikov. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej lub kws sau paj lug yog nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob. Nyiaj yog yeej tsis txaus. Qhov no undermined nws noj qab haus huv thiab lub zog. Tiag mob Surikov pib nyob rau hauv 1879. Cov kws sau paj lug tau tsim noj. Qhov thib peb tsab ntawm nws tej hauj lwm coj tej cuab yeej, thiab Ivan Z. mus rau lawv yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv lub Samara steppe. Nrog rau tib lub hom phiaj, nws tau siv tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Tab sis cov kev kho mob tsis ua hauj lwm, noj loj. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1880 lub kws sau paj lug tuag thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm Pyatnitskaya toj ntxas.

Nyob rau hauv 1910, ob peb Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv lub zej lub zos lom 30 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Surikov. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nyob rau lub ntxa ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nrog ib tug monument.