Tej novice gardener nug cov nqe lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob hauv tsev?" Cov feem ntau yooj yim rau tswv qib thaum lub caij yog lub oyster. Rau lawv sau qoob tsis yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho mob los yog mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov tob teeb meem ntawm Mycology.
Ua ntej koj yuav tau mus nrhiav ib tug haum raw khoom rau qhov siv thiab ua cov tsim nyog substrate rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub mycelium. Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau no barley straw los yog nplej, raws li zoo raws li lub finely av mus rau hauv cov hmoov av pob kws stalks. Raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau huv si, qhuav thiab tsis muaj tej yam cim qhia ntawm lwj. Neeg twg uas yog xav, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav tsum paub hais tias pwm yuav tua tau cov mycelium. Tom qab xaiv ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog los zom kom zoo tso zis ntawm lub substrate thiab tsim dej siab tej yam kev mob.
Shredded substrate yuav tsum tau kom thermally tiav. Rau qhov no nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab hau rau ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab rau ob teev. Tom qab dej txoj kev yog tsim nyog los ntws thiab txias lub txheem kom 25-30 degrees. Txhua tus neeg uas nug lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias dej yuav tsum tau drained kiag li. Yuav kom tau soj ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau xav hlob lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug fist, cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntws los ntawm cov ntiv tes.
Feem ntau cov oyster nceb yog zus nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam hnab yas. Lawv loj nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis rau tsev sau qoob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum yog tsis heev loj. Ua ntej yuav pib cov txheej txheem lub packets yuav tsum tau kom huv si rinsed thiab nyob rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib tug 2% txiv qaub tshuaj. Tom qab qhov no, lawv yuav pib mus rau sau lub npaj substrate thiab mycelium. Cov neeg uas yog wondering yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog yuav pab tau paub dab tsi tus txheem ntawm lub hnab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Cov thawj thiab tus kawg yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub substrate. Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv lub mycelium ntawm kub extremes. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum khi lub hnab rau lub caj dab thiab nqa tawm lub perforation. Cov checkerboard qauv nyob rau lub txheej saum npoo ntawm lub hnab yuav tsum ua qhov me me ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 mus rau 15 centimeters apart. Txais lub hnab thiab nws txheem tej mushroom tswv hu ua lub mushroom block.
Cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, yeej ib txwm hais tias tom qab cov kev cob qhia lawv yuav tsum tau thaiv yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so, zoo-ventilated chav tsev rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 10 mus rau 12 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm no theem tsis txhob cia tej kab mus rau lub mycelium. Lawv yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov elementary tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb hnub, qhov kub thiab txias rau hauv lub blocks yuav nce. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tseem ceeb heev saib mus rau nws hais tias lawv tsis overheat saum toj no 30 degrees. Yuav kom txo tau qhov kub thiab txias, koj yuav tau muab qhib lub chav tsev, los yog nruab ib kiv cua los yog lwm yam txias ntaus ntawv.
Nceb yog tsim sai heev, thiab yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam kom raug, tsis pub dhau 10-12 hnub lub tsev yuav tsum them kom tiav nrog mycelium. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws pib tshwm thawj fruiting lub cev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xuas nrig ntaus lub hnab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 15 degrees, thiab muaj xws li teeb pom kev zoo rau 8-10 hom teev ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas nug cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev", nws yog ib pab tau paub hais tias cov pwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pwm. Qhov no yuav ua tau tiav los ntawm txau cov phab ntsa hauv lub chav tsev ntawm lub sprinkler.
Tsis pub dhau ob lub lim piam tom qab thawj zaug rudiments ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yuav raug tshem tawm thawj sau. Ua li no, oyster los yog sib ntswg, los yog ua tib zoo txiav mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob. Tom qab sau lub chav tsev tau aired thiab tos rau tus tom ntej yoj, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau 12-14 hnub. Koj yeej yuav tau txais dab tsi txog li 4 tsis ntawm tus sau, ces koj cia li muaj pov ib ntu los yog siv raws li ib tug fertilizer.