Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb

Ntau yam uas koj tau kos xim rau qhov zoo nkauj ntim nrog nceb rau hauv txee ntawm supermarkets. Thiab lawv yog muag tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, tsis hais txog ntawm lub nceb rau lub caij. Yuav huv si, tshiab thiab zoo nkauj. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lawv yog zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv nruab teb.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm - mus qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb koj tus kheej. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem no yuav ntxias koj, lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsis tau tsuas kev lom zem, tab sis kuj profit. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm no - lub observance ntawm technology thiab ib tug tsim kev ua lag luam. Peb pib nrog cov technology.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob oyster nceb hau? Peb txiav txim tau qhov chaw. Haum greenhouses, qab tsev, plhis, cov chav thiab txawm glazed balconies. Lub ntsiab mob - huv si chav. Tom qab tua kab, cov xaiv qhov chaw npaj lub substrate: sawdust (tsis muaj ntoo thuv), paj noob hlis husk, straw. Cov khoom yog crushed thiab steamed (hau dej nchuav).

Tom qab txias lub substrate mus tab. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws pob tshab hnab yas - koj yuav tom qab saib cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub mycelium thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom ntxiv tej qhov nqaij ntuag.

Mycelium mix nrog substrate (los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg pw tsaug zog khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg: substrate, 15 cm - 2 cm mycelium). Optimum hnab hnyav - 10 kg. Tej hnab, yog tias tsim nyog mus tau yooj yim hloov.

Yog hais tias lub hnab yog tshem tawm, saib xyuas ntawm racks thiab hooks, yog tau ntim rau hauv kab - koj yuav tsum npaj lub racks. Ob leeg xaiv yog zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv limbo kho mob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum yog ntau yooj yim, thiab cov zaub yog zoo npaum li cas: koj yeej ib txwm tig lub hnab tsis tabkaum mycelium.

Lub ntxiv chav kawm ntawm hauj lwm los ntawm pib xyaum ua mushroom picker yog piav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Tej zaum lawv technology, dhau lawm, muab lub ntsiab, tab sis rau piav qhia txog dab tsi yog tsis pom, koj yuav pom zoo, yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog li ntawd, kuv tabtom qhia lawv cov yaam puab paub.

Hnab ntim nrog substrate thiab mycelium tying, ua lub voj thiab dai rau hooks txuas mus rau racks. Kub yog li ib txwm chav tsev kub (25 degrees), lub teeb tseem tsis tau tig ON (qub teeb pom kev zoo, nruab hnub), av noo tsis hloov (tsis tau txaus rau cov uas nyob rau hauv lub hnab).

Nyob rau hauv plaub hnub, peb los tshawb xyuas lub hnab. Nyob rau hauv lub pob tshab zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm lub teeb foob - yog tsim mycelium. Tam sim no yog lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug ob peb me me V-zoo li tus notches (nws yog txaus rau 6-8). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj nyob nraum orient thiab ua ntxiv txiav yog tias tsim nyog.

Qhov kub twb lowered mus rau 18 degrees thiab cov av noo yog nce 95% thiab saum toj no (peb zaug ib hnub twg lub hnab yog tsuag nrog dej tsuag, thiab cov chaw ti ntawm lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub thoob tso rau dej). Peb tawm hauv lub qhov rais qhib. Nruab hnub nrig teev nce mus rau 15 teev (xws li ib lub teeb).

Ceeb toom: oyster nceb noob yuav ua rau ua xua, li ntawd, zoo ua hauj lwm rau qhov ncauj.

Muaj ib tug ntawm cov "them" lub hnab yog muab tshem tawm feem ntau peb cov qoob loo. Peb tig mus rau tua tsib (es tsis txhob ntawm 3-5 kg, nrog ib lub hnab txiav txog li 15 kg ntawm nceb), ces tus txheem ntawm lub hnab hloov. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub feem ntau uncompromising xaiv rau tus beginner - uas oyster: loj hlob ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kevcai technology tsis yuav tsum tau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nqi yog tsawg heev.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nceb hau?

Lub substrate yuav tsum tau yog tib yam li rau lub oyster, tab sis zaparivat lub substrate yog tsis yog ib tug pa kub dej, thiab qab zib - nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm jam thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej.

Cov txias substrate yog tov nrog rau mycelium thiab poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv tuab packs (los sis txawm nyob rau hauv loj nyiaj). Zoo thiab ntxiv ua los ntawm cov thawj scenario.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb nceb hau?

Ntawm no yog peb tuaj mus rau feem ntau whimsical kev xaiv. Lub substrate yog haum rau oyster nceb thiab zib ntab agaric, nceb tsis paub. Lawv yuav tsum nees quav los yog tsawg kawg nyuj quav nrog tas li ntawd ntawm 25% straw. Qhov no - lub hauv paus. 100 kg ntawm no lub moj khaum yog ntxiv 25 kg ntawm gypsum, txiv qaub thiab 25 kg ntawm 3 kg ntawm urea. Tag nrho cov no yog tov, nchuav, compacted thiab them nrog ntawv ci. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm ammonia disappears - av yog npaj txhij rau cog nceb. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv kab 20 cm tob pom av noo -. 50%, cov kub yog - 20 degrees. Watering yog nqa tawm tsuas tsuag. Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv rau lub lis piam (los yog cia li ua ntej). Aging nceb yog tsis tau tso cai (sab sab mycelium).

Tab sis ob peb paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nceb - nws tseem yog tsim nyog mus nrhiav ib tug ua lag luam. Thaum conveyor ntau lawm yuav tsum tau muab rau cov muag khoom ntawm tawm nyob rau hauv Internet nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, hauv xov tooj cua thiab txawm tig mus rau wholesalers (nyob rau hauv loj thiab chaw noj mov). Txawm li cas los, yuav tau npaj rau lub fact tias cov buyer yuav xav tshawb xyuas koj "ntau lawm department", thiab ntxiv nug rau txhua tus batch ntawm nceb kev pab los ntawm lub SES. Tab sis insofar raws li lub tshuab, nws yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj.

Hmoov zoo!