Yeej Mev architecture. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws monuments ntawm Spanish architecture

Spain - ib lub teb chaws ntawm conquistadors thiab explorers, traders thiab explorers, pirates thiab zoo nkauj cov poj niam, zoo khoom noj khoom haus thiab zoo nkauj architecture. Nyob rau hauv cov lus Mev nceeg vaj Thoob plaws nws lub neej rattled kiv puag ncig mus overthrow dictatorial lub hwj chim, rhuav tshem cov post-tsov rog regime. Cov neeg rov qab mus rau lub neej thiab revived lub keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub sij hawm. Ntxias sprinkled daim ntaub, thiab tswv sculpted vaj tse thiab gigantic monuments. Spain nyob rau hauv lub npe hu tsuas mus rau nws thiab tsis muaj sau kev cai lij choj tseem nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj thiab zoo heev kev ua tau zoo raws li ib tug tej yam qub qab kev vam meej.

Mev architecture - cov kev cai tus nqi ntawm kev kaj siab

Tej zaum, mus rau lub architecture ntawm no zoo nkauj lub teb chaws raws li Spain, yuav tsum tau kho nrog tag nrho vim kev sib hwm. Nws yog unpredictable thiab zoo heev ntiaj teb no, ncig rau tag nrho cov sab los ntawm high-sawv roob ranges ntawm lub Pyrenees thiab Cantabria, raws li zoo raws li lub Iberian thiab Catalan roob nrog adjoining lub Canary Islands. Thoob plaws hauv cov tej yam ntuj tso cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab yog lub siab nceeg vaj ntawm lub Mev neeg. Pinnacle palaces thiab puas, amphitheaters txhua, statues ntawm Roman gods thiab heroes ntawm ancient Greek Hellas. Openwork tsev thiab mosaic pem hauv ntej lub vaj, alleys thiab chaw, chaw ua si thiab lub qhov. Cathedrals thiab mosques thiab Islamic monuments ntawm European style, nco vaj tse, xav tsis thoob thiab endearing originality. Spain architecture amazes nrog nws cov splendor, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub txaj muag me me ntawm lub Atlantic lub xeev.

Style Mev ancestral

Tau nyob rau hauv no lub vaj kaj siab, attracting lab ntawm cov tourists, lub neej yuav nco ntsoov tus thrilling nov ntawm nqaij tawv sawv los ntawm tej kev zoo nkauj. Yeej ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv Spain cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab cim tsim yaam tshab. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm vaj tse ntawm Rome tau ua check cib, tseem sanding cua ntawm keeb kwm. Mudejar - yog li cov style ntawm architecture, ua los ntawm cov noble khoom. Nws sib txuas ntxiv ntawm rukotvorstvo thiab txawj ntse ntawm European, Jewish thiab Moorish craftsmen. Tsis tas li ntawd tam sim no nyob rau hauv masonry yeej gothic thiab baroque sawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog 17-18. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 19-20 centuries, Art Nouveau tau yug los - cov duab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub feemxyuam kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Gaudi. Muaj ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws exhibits xws li ib tug tiaj ua si nrog ib lub tsev fuabtais, tsa los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Catalan industrialist thiab politician Eusebi Güell thiab twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws yawm, Casa Vicens, qub txeeg qub tes Batlló thiab lub Sagrada Familia nyob rau hauv Barcelona. Thaum sunset lub xyoo pua puv 19 tuaj mus rau hauv Vogue style txojkev Neomudehar nyob rau hauv exclusivity uas yog yeej los ntawm hnav khaub ncaws arches, ncaws thiab phab ntsa mosaics thiab tsvetolepnoy av nplaum vuas.

Monuments ntawm Spain li cov revived legacy ntawm Catalonia

Ntau thiab grandeur ntawm lub monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab cuab yeej cuab tam uas pyshut Mev toj siab mountainous lub teb chaws, fascinate thiab dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob deb milestone epics thiab legends. Pib los ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub Roman settlers ntawm La Llosa, koj yuav ua li cas ib ncig ntawm lub stunning chaw thiab lub zos. Qhov no zoo nkauj architectural monuments nyob rau hauv Spain, xws li:

• Ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa, pib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Mary thiab ncab mus Plaça Catalunya.
• Siege phab ntsa thiab rooj vag ntawm Alcudia;
• Architectural ruins Baelo Claudia thiab La Llosa.
• Tavira ntauwd thiab lub Torre del Oro, Torre Vella thiab Almenaras, Santa Cruz de Tenerife thiab cov Moors fortress.
• Txuas hniav Alcantara, Maria Cristina, thiab hlau Zubizuri Pont tsib Ferro;
• Rooj vag ntawm lub hnub thiab lub Jerez, Puerta tsib Tierra thiab Alcudia.
• Kais Haus Dej dej tshawb, luminous thiab enchanting.
• Pedestals Columbus, Don Juan, tooj liab-bronze pej thuam ntawm "Yeej".
• Necropolis thiab theaters, chaw thiab cov tsev kho mob, palaces thiab saum.

Raws li zoo li ntau lwm rarities ntawm kev cai societies ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug amazing lub nceeg vaj. Nws hais txog yav dhau los txheej xwm thiab excites thaum kov, ua raus siab nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim heev-tsim fad, thiab nws lub npe - Mev architecture. Photo rarities no charming temptress pomzoo albums yog tsis tsuas cov kws txawj, tab sis kuj pib xyaum ua regulars uas hlub rov qab tuaj ntxiv thiab rov qab mus rau lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Catalonia.

Moorish style raws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog rau cov xibfwb VIII-xyoo pua Mev County originated ib tug tshwj xeeb style ntawm Moorish keeb kwm. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv Islamic thiab lus Mev architects txhuam. Tej coupling architecture tau coj tuaj txog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub as Education nyob rau hauv lub Iberian ceg av qab teb. Lub ntsiab kev tshwm sim yog qhov kev siv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub 784 xyoo Mezquita - Roman Catholic Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, cov ntsiab thiab tsim zoo, thiab yuav tau sau outlandish décor creators. Nws ntas thiab arches carved nrog openwork cover, cov phab ntsa thiab yees ntawm lub palaces, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav thiab lozenges. Nyob rau lub cib skeletons superimposed carved lace, hlau thiab majolica Crushed plinfa. steel yees, ru tsev framing yim-taw lub hnub qub.

Nyob rau hauv continuation ntawm Mauritania thiab cathedrals

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm UNESCO coj nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lug xws li cov muaj koob muaj npe Alcazar (xauv) Alfonso 11 thiab Seville Cathedral thiab St. Mary parish ntawm Santiago del Arrabal, unbeaten ua nyob rau hauv lub Moorish style. Throne Hall Chambers framed gilded thiab inlaid thiab txhua thiab pedestals - figural carving thiab modeling nrog lub built-in fittings. Miracle-style intervened nyob rau hauv artistic ua muaj hnub nyoog thiab mixed Gothic thiab Romanesque lig kev cai nrog tus tshiab tag nrho-consuming kom pom tseeb. Moorish architecture nyob rau hauv Spain raschertila nws whimsical paintings catalogs thiab keeb kwm tswv yim embodied tib neeg.

Baroque pob zeb diamond raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Spain

Tseem ceeb pab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov ntsiav tshuaj privnos Baroque Spain. Lub architecture ntawm cov khoom no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv scenery facade tsev, greenhouses thiab dawb huv tsev. Baroque pib nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab ib tug whirlwind tawg mus rau hauv lub xyoo. Arbiters li graceful style ob peb masters, tab sis cov neeg uas them tribute rau nws, los ua, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub "oligarchs" ntawm tus ntawv sau. Cov instigators thiab virtuosos ntawm lub lag luam yog cov Churriguera cov kwv tij. Tsib kindred dab - Joaquim, Miguel, Alberto Manuel thiab Jose Benito - ennobled kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov Baroque feem ntau ntawm Spain.

Mev architectural rooj ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th

Spain nyob rau hauv general architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th pib ntaus nws unfettered thiab cov khoom kim heev. Kev cai dab qhuas duab puab zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ua ke nrog lub teb chaws cov kev cai, ntxiv dag zog rau thiab txoj kev lawv. Surbaran Fransisko - ntoo kws kes duab vajtse ua tau zoo rau thawj abstraktsionnye ua hauj lwm rau hnab yas nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov mysticism. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas creation ntawm lub artist yog: "Tseem neej nrog Txiv qaub thiab Txiv kab ntxwv" - 1633, "Madonna nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas" - 1660, "Still lub neej ntawm vases thiab khob" - 1640 Lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua yog tag nrho ntawm txaus ntshai lub sijhawm uas nws nyob rau hauv txuj ci thiab nyob rau hauv lub zej zog kontrreformatsionnyh . Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm impressively complex tsim zoo tiag etyudnogo ntxiv.

Nrog lub xyoo pua puv 19, peb tau npaj, los yog Glamorous Spain

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 lub channel ntws zoo nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Gothic thiab Art Nouveau. Peb pib ua lub cev pob txha skeletons ntawm cov vaj tse uas ua kev reinforced lug. Xov tau nqa tawm ntawm cov pob zeb thiab wrought hlau, iav thiab plywood. Kuj siv av nplaum, hard pob zeb, asbestos vuas. Spain lub xyoo pua puv 19 architecture tau nthuav nws cov ciam teb, los ua kom paub nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej sculptures thiab lug ntau check thiab zoo tag nrho tej hauv paus. Siv thiab tsim kom muaj tam sim no yuav dawb ntawm tej ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes. Ductility thiab kuj ntawm lub masses, puab thiab artistic los ntawm painting, geometric nkhaus ntawm txoj cai - lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub architectural sculptures thiab hniav finish ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo.

Oh, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus discoveries!

Lub azure lub teb chaws Mev pog koob yawg koob muab kev koom tes loj set ntawm architectural attractions thiab stylistic discoveries. Sau tag nrho lawv yuav tsis tau vim yog lub nplua mais ntawm cov neeg. Spain Architecture txhiab ntawm commemorative cim thiab vaj tse. Peb sau lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb tsim yaam tshab ntawm neeg nto moo ob txhais tes:

1. Lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Gothic style - lub Alcazar, Burgas thiab Seville, Toledo thiab Tarragona.
2. Castles thiab palaces - thiab Rahadelya Argimona, Vilasar thiab MEDION, Mantaplana thiab Manresana, Arench de l'Empordà thiab Montsori, raws li zoo raws li pua pua ntawm cov pob zeb-sculpted tsim yaam tshab.
3. Catalan National tsev cia puav pheej nrog lub Gothic Quarter thiab cov monastery ntawm Montserrat, tiaj ua si Güell thiab cov Citadel.
4. Calvet tsev, Mila, Vincennes thiab cov tsev neeg lub tsev teev ntuj Sagrada.

Tej delights yuav tsis khav txog txhua txhua lub ntiaj teb no faj tim teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Spain, nws yog tag nrho cov nqis nyob rau ntawm ib zaug nyob ntawm no tsawg artisans thiab tshwj xeeb.

creators ntawm kab lis kev cai

Revival architecture nyob rau hauv Spain yog nyob deb los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 711, thaum lub nceeg vaj twb cim los ntawm cov hauv ntawm cov Muslims. Nyob rau hauv lub Pyrenean pawg neeg thaj av ntawm architectural lug ntawm ancient civilizations ntawm pre-Roman era tau pom. Lawv uas yog los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg neeg, hu ua Cantabria, lub Celtiberians thiab Iberians. Tom qab lub ancient era nyob rau hauv lus Mev kab lis kev cai tuaj inimitable inspirers thiab cov thawj coj, xws li Gaudi Antonio thiab Juan de Villanueva, Jose Asebilio thiab Vicente Acero, Santiago Calatrava thiab Juan Gomez de Mora, Pedro Machuca thiab Rafael Moneo, Damian Formenti thiab José Benito Churriguera, Manuel Núñez-Yanovsky thiab Joaquin Rukoba. Raws li zoo raws li dozens ntawm kawg li ntxias ntawm txawv tiam. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb tau ua los ntawm laborious ua hauj lwm rau lub creation thiab flourishing ntawm lub Mev territories. Tsaug rau cov architects, sculptors, masons thiab lwm leej lwm tus xuas tes ua masters Spain los ua lub Kua ntawm Vajtswv thiab lub plawv ntawm cov kev cai ntiaj teb no.

Sculpt elegance - tsis khawb catacombs

Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas yuav xeeb tub thiab cov uas txoj kev ua ib tug Mev architecture ua ntej koj mus txog lub heights ntawm priceless presumption ntawm adoration. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam minds thiab ob txhais tes ua hauj lwm rau tus poj Mev enlightened los tsim unprecedented. Txoj kev tshav ntuj uas yuav kis tau rau cov me nyuam, cov xeeb ntxwv thiab zoo-cov xeeb ntxwv, thiab ntxiv down lub pedigree tsob ntoo ceg. Txawm mus rau lub catacombs los tsim kom tau, yuav tsum muaj kev txawj thiab ingenuity. Thiab los mus tsim immortal tej hauj lwm - lub ntau li ntawd. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm tus uas xa tuaj nrog cais da dej kws kes duab vajtse, txhua yam uas lawv nws pampered nws ua tsis taus pa thiab ua siab ntev, warmth stroking thiab nce thiab nqis, thiab ua tib zoo ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw. Ib qho chaw twg rau Spain yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawv pov thawj. Thiab nws yog ib qho zoo rau pom txhua yam ua tau muaj ob lub qhov muag thiab nqa ib daim ntawm precious puas los ntawm qhov uas fascinating qhov siab ntawm cov txuas hniav thiab loj loj halls ntawm lub koom txoos thiab puas yuav muab tiag tiag Library rau ib tug lub neej.