Yausua Reynolds biography thiab creativity

Yausua Reynolds (1723-1792) rau feem ntau ntawm cov XVIII xyoo pua, tsim thiab siv tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim lub zoo meej portrait. Rau 45 xyoo nws tau ua thiaj li pom tau hais tias tus tswv thiab theorist of art hais tias nws tau raug xaiv los tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Royal Academy. Yausua Reynolds lossi kawm, kis tau paub nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb ntawm lub painting. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nyob rau hauv '51 Oxford, nws sau tau nws tus kheej portrait nyob rau hauv lub mantle ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm Cov Kev Cai.

Yausua Reynolds biography

Yausua yog tus thib peb me nyuam ntawm cov Reverend Xamuyee Reynolds Plympton, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau kev kawm qib siab. Cov laus tus muam ntawm nws txiv, thiab pom tus me nyuam tub muaj peev xwm thiab lub siab xav mus kos, them nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub studio portraitist T. Goodson nyob rau hauv London thiab ces nyob rau hauv ltalis. Viscount Keppel, uas nws tau ntsib, muaj mus nrog nws nyob rau ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Mediterranean. Nrog txoj kev, lub nkoj mus xyuas Lisbon, Cadiz, Algeria. Yog li ntawd Yausua Reynolds yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Thaum tus hluas artist muaj ib tug decisive cawv Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio thiab Van Deyk.

thawj portrait

Rov qab mus rau ces nyob rau hauv 1752 los ntawm Florence, Bologna thiab Paris, Yausua Reynolds settles nyob rau hauv London. Nws tus muam Frances yuav nws cov neeg tu vajtse, thiab cov artist twb pib, uas tam sim ntawd coj nws zoo koob meej. Nws sau tau "Portrait ntawm Admiral Keppel," nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Hluas Admiral zoo nraug thiab zoo-ua, thiab nws portrait yog tag nrho ntawm romance.

Nws envelops rau sab laug sab ntawm lub tuab ntxoov ntxoo, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai nyob rau hauv ib tug pos huab kaj ntuj co ntxias lis nyob lub vuag ntawm lub hiav txwv ships. Lub yim hli ntuj Keppel - perfection: kev nta, zoo nkauj pob muag expansion ntawm loj ob lub qhov muag, ib tug ncaj lub qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj uas kov maj mam luag ntxhi. Elegant sab tes xis nws txawb tawm, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob tuas cov hilt ntawm nws rab ntaj. Tus naj npawb yog tsis zoo li qub, thiab tag nrho cov muaj zog. Lub yim hli ntuj Keppel yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov vuag ntawm lub hiav txwv, nrog foamy crests ntawm tsis. Strikingly zoo nkauj silvery-liab ntxoov ntawm lub ntuj, uas nws reflections poob rau ib tug tsho khuam thiab tsho tiv no Admiral. Portrait li impressed uas tam sim ntawd pib tau txais kev txiav txim.

charming courtesan

Dawb thiab tag nrho cov yooj yim, uas yog ua kev zoo siab masters ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sixties, ib tug portrait ntawm Nelly O'Brien. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam cov qauv ntawm cov Reynolds.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, Nelly yog tus hluas nkauj ntawm Viscount Bolingbroke, uas tau muab yug tau ib tug tub nyob rau hauv 1764. Zaum daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas qhia tau hais tias ib tug nyob ze-up. Qab nws yog tus tuab fab, los ntawm kev uas mus rau lub hnub lub rays. Lub teeb ntog rau hauv daim duab tseem ceeb rau cov qauv thiab curly dawb aub, uas nws tuas nyob rau hauv nws caj npab, nws lub ntsej muag muab zais rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau. Tus ntawd yog nws - nyob ntsiag to, qab ntxiag, tus phooj ywg - feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov attracts xim.

qws

Ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws studio, Reynolds yog tseem sociable neeg. Yuav kom tau raws li nrog cov phooj ywg, cov neeg muas zaub, intellectuals, tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv cov nuj nqis, nyob rau hauv 1764 nws nrhiav tau lub qws. Chiv, lawv heev ib ntsis, tab sis muaj ib ib tug tswv cuab, thiab Sheridan, ces nws yog ib qho elitist haiv neeg tau loj hlob los 35 tus neeg. Thiab nyob rau hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tsev no muaj nyob rau nws cov rooj sib tham cov quav hniav.

Cov muaj koob muaj npe Academy

Khub ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Society of Arts, cov neeg pleev coj mus rau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub Society of Artists ntawm Great Britain, thiab nyob rau hauv 1768, nws tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub Royal Academy. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws lectured. Muaj kuj coj William Blake, uas fiercely criticized tus nom. Lawv sib txawv heev neeg - Uilyam Bleyk thiab Yausua Reynolds. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov sau phau ntawv txawm tag nrho cov tswv yim diverged nyob rau hauv opposite sab, tsis hais cov tsis pom kev thiab lub kuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws twb nyob rau hauv xyoo no, Reynolds yuav tom qab kev tuag ntawm Allana Remzi lub ntsiab artist ntawm King George III.

flowering ntawm creativity

By lub sij hawm no, cov neeg pleev-portraitist yuav luag tso tseg allegories, thiab nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov dluab nws txo nws hwj ntsuj plig. Nws sau tau ib portrait ntawm lub actress Sarah Siddons li cov muse raug txom nyem.

Daws nyob rau hauv golden browns, portrait qhia, raws li ib tug actress, lounging nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum, thim kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus twv ntawm rau ob sibyls, sawv qab tus qauv nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Nws sau hais tias ib tug kev cai portrait ntawm tus tauj ncov loj George Kussmaykera. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab tsis tshua muaj zoo ua hauj lwm.

Leaning tiv thaiv ib tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua caij yog ib tug hluas tus tauj ncov loj. Cov xim ntawm nws tus nees, nplua nuj, xim av, qhia tau hais tias zoo endurance ntawm cov tsiaj. Ua rau nees - nws yuav luag txhawm chim tsob ntoo - yog amazing. Tsis muaj zem lawv nyiag ua rau lub artist 21 lub sij hawm! Portrait ntawm ib tug unusually spectacular thiab romantic. Tus tauj ncov loj them nws ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub - 205 phaus thiab 10 guineas rau hauv tus ncej.

Portrait "Lady Elizabeth Delme nrog cov me nyuam" (1779)

Zoo kawg li cov pojniam puag ob tug me nyuam. Ze ntxuav aub zaum ntawm nws ob txhais taw. Compositionally, lawv yog ib cov classic daim duab peb sab, ib tug heev kuas puab. Cov neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm lub "Madonna nrog lub Goldfinch" los ntawm Raphael. Ib tug tom qab tau tawm nyob rau hauv ntxoov xim av, reminiscent ntawm Titian, thiab txawm Rembrandt.

Poj niam Delme elegant thiab zoo nkauj British ntshiab kev zoo nkauj. Nws lub ntsej muag yog dawb rau hauv cov duab, thiab nws ob lub qhov muag heavy-lidded nrog zoo nkauj heev. Hairstyle poj niam tsa siab thiab maj mam hmoov. Nws tiab dawb npog satin cape xim liab sawv. Lub ce ntawm tib xim hnav koj tus me nyuam, thiab tus hluas nkauj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv leej niam lub tiab dawb. Tag nrho cov xim ntawm lub painting yog nruj me ntsis balanced. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog pab pawg neeg portrait. Qhov no yog tseem siv Yausua Reynolds. Duab ntawm no hom yog dog dig dag ntxias cov neeg muas zaub tsis muaj kev ncaim, Txawm li cas los, los ntawm ib tug tseeb duab.

Historic duab ntawm tus tswv weaker tshaj nws portraits. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine tus Great thiab tub huabtais Potemkin sau Yausua Reynolds. Paintings hu ua "Me nyuam mos Hercules strangling lub nab" (Russia ua koomtxoos nco txog yeej), "forbearance Scipio" (generosity) thiab "Cupid, kev rho tawm siv ntawm Venus" nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage.

lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub neej

Rau 66 xyoo, cov artist pib mob ib ce. Nws tsis pom nrog ib lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov rooj tawm. Hlub viv ncaus (thiab Reynolds thiab nyob tau ib lub celibate) yuav siv sij hawm tseem hauj lwm cov neeg tu vajtse. qhov muag kev kho mob nrog bloodletting mus phem heev. Cov kev mob ntawm tus artist xwb worsened, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub 69th xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv 1903 nws yog ib tug monument nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Academy.