Xinesmas Is Nrias teb: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab kev loj hlob

Txawm hais tias koj yeej tsis pom Indian movies, lo lus "Bollywood" tam sim ntawd conjures li dluab ntawm gorgeous, kaj thiab dawb lias films tua nyob rau hauv kab txawv qhov chaw, qhov twg tag nrho cov kev paub qhia lo seev cev thiab hu nkauj. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Indian xinesmas? Thiab qhov kev lag luam yog loj hlob los ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau haib thiab nyiaj txiag muaj txiaj ntsim nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws?

kev taw qhia

Muaj ntau cov kws txawj tsis pom zoo rau cov leej txhais ntawm lub sij hawm "Bollywood". Tseem, qhov kev zoo sib thooj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus yog: "Bollywood" - yog ib tug haib zaj duab xis kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Mumbai, qhov twg cov zaj duab xis feem ntau nyob rau hauv Hindi, nrog delightful seev cev scene nrog zaj nkauj. Nws tsis npog tag nrho cov zaj duab xis kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, tsuas 20% ntawm tag nrho cov zaj duab xis ntau lawm lub teb chaws. Bollywood - nws tsis yog ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem zaj duab xis, nws yog ib qhov kev lag luam nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov lus qhia.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Indian xinesmas hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1896, thawj movies twb cia thiab qhia nyob rau hauv lub Lumiere cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv Mumbai (Bombay).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias thaum Harishchandra Sakharam lub npe hu ua "tseem yees duab" kom lub koob yees duab los ntawm teb chaws Askiv, uas nws ua tus zaj duab xis "Champions" nyob rau hauv lub dai lub vaj ntawm Mumbai. Nws yog ib tug yooj yim kev sib ntaus cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ntev tsom nyob rau hauv 1899 thiab pib yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog thawj "mus" movies nyob rau hauv Indian zaj duab xis kev lag luam.

Xinesmas Is Nrias teb: keeb kwm

Cov txiv ntawm Indian xinesmas yog suav tias yog Dadasaheda Falke, uas tso tawm lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj tag nrho-ntev feature zaj duab xis "Raja Harischandra" nyob rau hauv 1913. Qhov no yog thawj Indian zaj duab xis qhia nyob rau hauv London nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914. Silent daim duab yog me nyuam dhia khiav zoo coj mus muag.

Dadasahed yog tsis yog ib tug tsim tab sis kuj yog ib tug thawj coj, screenwriter, cinematographer, editor, thiab txawm ua-up artist. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1913 mus 1918, nws saib xyuas thiab tswj shooting 23 films.

Chiv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Indian xinesmas tsis tshwm sim raws li sai raws li nyob rau hauv Hollywood. Tshiab zaj duab xis ntau lawm tuam txhab uas muag pib tshwm nyob rau hauv lub 1920s. Paintings raws li mythological thiab keeb kwm tseeb nrog lub sijhawm uas nws los ntawm cov Mahabharata thiab Ramayana, pib mus rau tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub 20s. Tab sis Indian viewers ntau tshaj txais tos militants.

Kawg ntawm lub "ntsiag to era"

Tus thawj Indian suab zaj duab xis "Alam ara" twb kuaj nyob rau hauv Bombay nyob rau hauv 1931. Suab paj nruas thawj coj ntawm lub teeb ntawm daim duab no yog Hirose Shah tswj kom sau cov thawj song "De De Khuda" los ntawm BM Khan. Xinesmas Is Nrias teb "nkag mus hauv" ib tug tshiab era.

Tom qab hais tias, ob peb zaj duab xis tuam txhab uas muag yuav nrhiav kom Indian zaj duab xis ntau lawm. 328 paintings raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv 1931. Qhov no yog peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv 1927 - 107 Prime. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, kuj nce tus naj npawb ntawm cinemas thiab auditoriums.

Los ntawm 1930 mus 1940, nyob rau hauv theem, muaj ntau ntau yam tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm Indian xinesmas: Debaki Bose, Chetan Anand, Npasas tus vajntxwv Aus, Nitin Bose thiab lwm tus neeg.

regional films

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, twb tsis tau tsuas yog nrov Hindi movies. Lub regional zaj duab xis kev lag luam kuj muaj nws tus kheej hom. Tus thawj Bengali zaj duab xis "ib txhis Damyanti" nrog Italian lam nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm, viewers pom nyob rau hauv 1917. Cov duab no yog tub Dzhayotish Sarkar.

Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws twb featured ruam South Indian feature zaj duab xis hu ua "kechak vadham".

Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Kaliya Mardan" tus ntxhais ntawm Dadasaheda Falke yog thawj tus me nyuam ntawm lub "hnub qub", uas ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Krishna tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv 1919.

Suab zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv Bengali "Jamai Shashti" twb qhia nyob rau hauv 1931 (ua los ntawm "Madan Theaters").

Sib nrug los ntawm Bengali thiab South Indian lus, regional films kuj ua nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus: Oriya, Punjabi, Marathi, Assamese thiab lwm tus neeg. "Aethedzha Raja" yog tus thawj Marathi zaj duab xis ua nyob rau hauv 1932. Qhov no duab twb ua nyob rau hauv Hindi thiab nyiam ntau tus neeg los saib.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug "tshiab era"

Keeb kwm ntawm Xinesmas nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb yog xyaum tsim thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus niaj hnub Indian zaj duab xis kev lag luam txij thaum 1947. Qhov no lub sij hawm twb cim los ntawm tseem ceeb thiab txawv tshaj plaw transformations nyob rau hauv lub shooting ntawm films. Nto moo filmmakers Satyat Ray thiab Bimal Roy ua paintings uas tau teem rau cov ciaj sia taus teeb meem thiab cov hnub raug kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub sab hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Keeb kwm thiab mythological kawm receded mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab kev sib raug zoo films tau tuaj mus rau tus thawj lub lag luam. Lawv tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus xws li prostitution, polygamy thiab lwm yam tsis raug cai ua, uas tau dav daim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Xinesmas yog tso tawm thiab rau txim xws ua.

Nyob rau hauv 1960 lub directors ritvik Çatak, Mrinal Sen thiab lwm leej lwm tus tau teem rau lub teeb meem tiag ntawm cov txiv neej. Ob peb zoo-paub films raug tua nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, uas tso cai rau "txiav tawm ib tug tshwj xeeb me me" nyob rau hauv lub Indian zaj duab xis kev lag luam.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog suav hais tias yog "golden hnub nyoog" nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Indian xinesmas. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm pib loj hlob lub koob meej ntawm lam: Guru Dutt, Radzh Kapur, Dilip Kumar, Meena Kumari, Madhubala, Nargis, Nutan, Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman thiab lwm tus neeg.

Bollywood - lub pioneer ntawm "masala" movie

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970 movie "masala" nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv Bollywood. Cov neeg tuaj saib twb fascinated thiab mesmerized los ntawm lub aura ntawm lam zoo li Rajesh Khanna, Darmendra, Sandzhiv Kumar, Hema Malini. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tus tsim ntawm lub creation ntawm masala films twb nto moo thiab vam meej thawj coj, Manmohan Desai. Nws feem ntau sib cav hais tias yeej xav kom tibneeg hnov qab nws kev nyuaj siab ploj, thiab mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev npau suav, qhov twg yog tsis muaj cov neeg txom nyem.

"Shola" - ib tug tshiab zaj duab xis los ntawm Ramesh Sippy, tsis tsuas tau txais thoob ntiaj teb paub, tab sis kuj ua Amitabh Bachchan 'superstar'.

Ob peb cov poj niam directors (Meera Nair, Aparna Sen) tau pom lawv tej txuj ci nyob rau hauv 1980. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb tsis nco qab lub extraordinary thiab zoo meej kinotvortse Rekha, leej twg coj tawm lub amazing zaj duab xis "Umrao Jaan" nyob rau hauv 1981?

Nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 nws los ua nrov xws lam: Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Aamir Khan, Chawla, Chiranjeevi thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov tub txawg tab tom nrhiav rau cov tshiab txoj kev uas tau ntau tsim xinesmas ntawm Is Nrias teb. Keeb kwm yuav tsis hnov qab nyob rau hauv 2008, uas tau ua ib thaj av rau Bollywood - Rahman yeej ib Oscar ob khoom plig rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws soundtrack ntawm tus yeeb yam "Slumdog Millionaire."

nationalism

Ntxiv paub nrog Indian xinesmas, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias muaj plaub lub ntsiab yam uas pab nyob rau hauv ntau tam sim no kev sib raug zoo "Is Nrias teb - cov xinesmas": nationalism, censorship, thiab suab paj nruag. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Nyob hauv ib lub thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam muaj ntau yam ntawm cov poj nuj nqis ntawm Bollywood xaiv tau ua rau kev siv ntawm Hindi raws li ib tug loj nyob rau hauv lub Indian films. Vim li cas thiaj? Tseeb, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb hais pua pua ntawm cov lus, thiab Hindi yog tsis txawm lub feem ntau ntawm lawv. Nws tau los ua tus "thawj" li Hindi - ib tug yuav khoom lub suab hais lus uas paub ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem.

Lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub Indian Bollywood zaj duab xis suab paj nruag yog eclectic. Los ntawm cov outset, tunes tsim rau films, muaj yeej sib txawv ntawm lub teb chaws.

Qhov thib peb yam ntxwv - ib tug "ntiaj teb no" ntawm films nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, uas tej zaum yuav sib yuav Muslims nrog Hindus los yog cov ntseeg Vajtswv, thiab cov neeg los ntawm txawv kev kawm ntawv kom mus cuag zoo zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov founders ntawm Indian films twb xav hais tias yuav tsum muaj Indian zaj duab xis kev lag luam tau ua tus yuam sij rau lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm lub British.

censorship

Thaum cov xinesmas ntawm Is Nrias teb yog tseem nyob rau hauv British coj noj coj ua, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais rau lub xam nrog ntawm tej yam ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tsos. Tab sis tom qab lub teb chaws tau muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm Britain, censorship tau tuaj mus ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm films.

Portray nrog txiv neej pw tau nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub thiab tej egregious lub cev chwv (txawm hnia). Yog li, lub "cev lus" ntawm cov ua cim kiag li hloov tej yam uas tau ua tus cai. Pub tsuas ib lub teeb kov lub xub pwg nyom ntawm ob romantic heroes thiab tuav ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam tsis kov. Cov kev sib tham kuj qhia cov nyiaj ntawm losses ntawm kev sib deev. Viewers cia li yuav tsum tau siv mus rau lawv cov kev nkag siab.

lwm yam

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Indian xinesmas (interesting tseeb txog nws yog hais hauv qab no) qhia tau hais tias censorship kuj pab mus rau creation ntawm ob peb lwm yam cim rau Bollywood. Rau ntau xyoo, thaum muaj ib tug tsov rog ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan, nyob rau hauv qhov tsos raug txwv tsis pub hais nws. Cov yeeb ncuab thiaj tsis tau hu ua los ntawm lawv cov npe.

Ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis kev lag luam los pab tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws: nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau qhia tsuas yog hais tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nws kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo outlook. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txawm cov kev cai txais, uas iab liam tias cov xwm ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv films yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv rau classical music ntawm North Is Nrias teb.

Cov heev ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab lub zaj duab xis kev lag luam mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum 1998, ua ntej tus me nyuam ntawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub ywj siab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam.

music

Music - qhov no yog dab tsi ntau viewers hu ua lub defining cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bollywood films. Thiab qhov no yog yeej muaj tseeb! Suab paj nruas thawj coj (raws li raug xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lub Indian zaj duab xis composers) yuav tau xav txog lub tseem ceeb ntawm zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub films, tsis yog raws li pom cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, lawv kho lawv li yooj yooj yim thiab undisputed txoj cai.

Music - tib yam yog ib feem ntawm tus yeeb yam, raws li zoo raws li lub costumes. Ceeb tshaj, lub compositions ntawm lub creators tsis nrhiav kev los txhawb lawv cov tsim yaam tshab. Lawv tsom rau tsim artistic kev nthuav qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tsev tseeb: lub lam nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam tsis hu nkauj, thiab tib lub ua yeeb yog hu nkauj lub suab ntawm ob peb cim. Cuaj kaum, Is Nrias teb yog xav tau ib tug muab ob npaug rau Library saib thiab mloog mus rau qhov zoo actor nyiam singer.

Cov feem ntau nyuaj rau lub creators ntawm tus yeeb yam raug tua suab paj nruag scene. Txhua tus thawj coj tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev rau zaj duab xis cov nkauj los ntawm tus yeeb yam. Nws los ua thiaj li nrov hais tias txawm niaj hnub no 80% ntawm tag nrho cov Indian films yog tua rau ib tug "playback thiab suab paj nruag productions."

Nthuav lus tseeb ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Indian xinesmas

Tus zaj duab xis kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib co coj txawv txawv yam rau peb. Cia peb xav txog lawv:

1. sij hawm Premier. Muaj ntau nrov movies muaj nyob rau ntawm tej yam. Piv txwv li, lub loj blockbusters "tso tawm" xwb thaum lub sij hawm loj ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kawg ntawm Ramadan, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub off-lub caij kab civliv xinesmas zoo li "tuag tawm."

2. "Nws tag nrho los mus rau lub tsev neeg." Xinesmas Is Nrias teb rau nws cov keeb kwm, mus txog lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - kom ua rau tsev neeg ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus tib neeg. Tus zaj duab xis kev lag luam ntawm lub West hais tias "khav" tsis tau.

3. Indian "Oscar". Bollywood nws muaj nws tus kheej version ntawm cov puav pheej - nws Filmfar Evords, uas muaj tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas nrog cov tastes ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntau cov tseem ceeb - rau ib ceremony cuag tus nqi zog rau "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua si".

4. "thaum uas tig mus xinesmas". Muaj ntau cov kiv cua ntawm Indian movies yog tsis txawm paub hais tias Is Nrias teb tsis tau tsuas yog muab tshem tawm hauv daim duab hu nkauj thiab seev cev. Ib txhia filmmakers, lub npe hu ua "thaum uas tig mus filmmakers," koom nyob rau hauv filming "loj xinesmas." Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1998 nws tuaj lub zaj duab xis "Dil Se", qhov twg lub protagonist hais txog cov nyuaj nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

xaus

Xinesmas Is Nrias teb (cov duab nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws scenes muaj qhia saum toj no) tau ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub, seb nws yog ib tug yeeb yam los yog ib tug regional duab ntawm Bollywood. Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb lub neej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias "kev lom zem" yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Indian xinesmas, zaj dab neeg muaj lig los rau lub siab thiab tus pem cov neeg tuaj saib.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Indian films loj los ntawm paub cov koob yees duab rau editing hom kev kawm. Technological kev kho tau txhab rau creativity ntawm filmmakers. Cuaj kaum, kev kawm twb tsis tau tshaj cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Is Nrias teb. Thiab hais tias yog zoo!