Walkway ntawm pob zeb nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Technology thiab pw paving. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm pob zeb

Zoo nkauj lub vaj txoj kev ennobles kev kawm ntawv. Hais tias nws muab nws ib tug zoo-groomed thiab elegant zoo, txog lub uniqueness thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug me me pas dej, sawv vaj los yog hauv lub vaj. Lub hauv paus txoj kev ntawm lub pavers los yog bricks, fairy footpath ntawm ntuj pob zeb yeej ib txwm saib aesthetically pleasing thiab picturesque. Taug kev rau lawv - ib tug Library. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua rau lawv snap. Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj lub lem ntawm pob zeb nrog lawv ob txhais tes.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Yuav ua li cas tus khiav? Qhov no yog thawj lo lus nug uas ntsib tus tswv tsev rau ntawm qhov chaw. Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub lem yuav siv tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau tus tswv xaiv ib lub pob zeb rau hauv lub lem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tseeb, xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua rau nws tau los mus tsim ib tug stylish thiab zoo nkauj khw.

Cov kev no yog ua los ntawm:

• yooj yim gravel;
• sandstone thiab limestone;
• granite;
• paving pob zeb;
• multi-kob pebbles.

Nws yog lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug amazing khiav uas qha zoo nkauj qauv.

Feem ntau cov kev thov rau ntuj pob zeb paths. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj cim xim thiab cov duab. Vim hais tias ntawm no khiav yog zoo nkauj thiab cov cim.

Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib co ntawm lawv.

ntuj pob zeb

Qhov no yog qhov zoo os. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau siv tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb rau tom ntej no khiav.

1. Granite. Lub pob zeb muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg Teb twine, mica thiab quartz. Nws tus yam ntxwv: siab zog rau humidity, te kuj. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus tiv mus txog 200 mus ntawm khov-yaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau yam xim xws li los ntawm grey ntxoov ntxoo thiab xaus tsaus liab palette. Qhov no yog qhov koj nyiam tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb rau kev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
2. Slates. Cov pob zeb no sib txawv fawm kib qauv. Uas yog vim li cas cov pob zeb no yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phiaj no mus. Feem ntau cov schists muaj ib tug porosity. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb u. Feem ntau cov nyob ze rau qhov granite los ntawm kev ua tau zoo quartzite slate. Nws yog nws leej twg yog feem ntau siv rau paving.
3. Shungite. Tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb yog ib tug zoo ib tug rau dai feem. Raws laminate thiab khoom. Cov yav tas muaj ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam. Qhov no kev kub ceev thiab lub dag lub zog, te kuj, tshuaj lom neeg kuj, puas. Tab sis nws cov xim palette tsis txaus siab rau ntau haiv neeg. Shungite tej zaum yuav dub los yog ntau ntxoov gray. Tej zaum, muaj specks ntawm pyrite pob zeb los yog quartz. Lawv muab amazing streaks rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug Golden los yog dawb.
4. Sandstone. Lub pob zeb no yog heev nrov, raws li zoo raws li lub granite. Tab sis lub sandstone yog me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo rau nws nyob rau hauv hardness, tab sis kuj yog mus rau lub cov khoom ruaj ruaj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm. Vim xws thaj chaw ntawm lub pob zeb yog ib qho yooj yim los muab cov kev tsim nyog rau daim ntawv. Sandstone yuav txaus siab rau ntau yam xim ntawm lub teeb daj, liab, grey-ntsuab, daj daj tones.
5. Quartzite. Qhov no quartz schist muaj mica. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm siab hardness thiab lub dag lub zog. Cov zog tsim loj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pob zeb. Feem ntau, cov khoom muaj ib tug reddish dawb, grey los yog ntsuab xim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws laus txawv nyob ntawm seb ntawm lub teeb. Nws yog check thiab amazingly zoo nkauj, yog li no feem ntau yog siv rau paving.

dag pob zeb

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, feeb siv tej yam ntuj tso khoom siv rau lub lem. Tab sis niaj hnub siv tshuab tso cai rau kom tsim dag pob zeb rau txoj kev khiav, uas muaj zoo heev ua tau zoo thiab muaj ib tug high hniav zog. Cov khoom muaj sib txawv heev xim thiab yuav simulate tej duab.

Cov feem nrov yog cov clinker. Qhov no high-tuab cov ntaub ntawv uas. Yog hais tias koj xaiv lub clinker, tus khiav ntawm nws, curbs, cov phab ntsa saib zoo huv si thiab stylish.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb

Yog vim li cas yog feem ntau xaiv yog ib tug natural khoom? Qhov no nyiam yog vim ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo.

Vaj paths txawv ntawm cov pob zeb:

• kev ruaj ntseg;
• ecological (natural khoom tsis emit raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kub sib txawv Tshuaj);
• siab puas kuj;
• lub dag lub zog (pob zeb raug nyob rau hauv txawv climatic hloov deformations);
• aesthetic tsos.

Lub tsuas disadvantage ntawm ntuj pob zeb yog nws cov high nqi. Uas yog vim li cas, thaum uas npaj yuav equip lub paths ntawm pob zeb nrog lawv txhais tes, feem ntau xaiv tej yam ntuj tso flagstone. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim siv, txij li thaum nws muaj ib tug loj thickness thiab ib tug ntxhib saum npoo av.

Txoj kev rau paving

Pw pob zeb nyob nkaus ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej txoj kev thiab ib lub hauv paus apparatus. Muaj ob peb txoj kev ntawm paving.

Tso tawm ib tug khiav ntawm lub pob zeb nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav ua tau rau cov nram no thaj av:

• xuab zeb;
• gravel;
• qhob (tam).

Tej vaj txoj kev tsis muaj kev loj load. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov kev kho ntawm xws paths tej zaum yuav tau tawm ntawm cov xuab zeb puag. Nws yog pom zoo kom xaiv rau no khiav flagstone maximally loj loj nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 5-8 cm.

Yog hais tias lub walkway yog tsim los rau intensive kev siv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv rau puag gravel. Cov tib tsim yog pom zoo rau cov kev uas hauv on av nplaum xau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus xaiv siab thiab nruab nrab cov pob zeb nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 4-6 cm.

Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav tsheb los yog chaw nres tsheb, nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau chaw uasi rau kev siv ntawm qhob, xws li alleys yuav tsum mas siab tshaj plaws loads. Xaiv pob zeb rau no khiav yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas uas nws thickness yog 2-3 cm.

Cov kev npaj rau theem

Ua ntej peb xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau txoj kev uas lub pob zeb, koj yuav tsum Tshuag li on cov cuab yeej. Thiab ua tib zoo npaj cov khoom rau cov hauj lwm.

Rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau feem ntau yooj yim txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej uas yuav nrhiav tau los ntawm tej tus tswv tsev:

• trowel;
• roulette;
• Bulgarian;
• duav;
• pegs;
• qaum;
• rammer;
• vaj hose;
• tsev kawm;
• hlau txhuam;
• boards rau qhov siv thiab ua formwork.

Dhau li tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau:

• dej;
• MAAs;
• gravel;
• xuab zeb.

Ua ntej siv limestone yuav tsum tau npaj. Ntuj pob zeb yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav thiab qhuav. Ces, rau ntxiv yooj yim lub chaw ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau txheeb los ntawm puab thiab thickness.

Yog hais tias pom heev mas hais nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, lawv yog pom zoo kom yuav txiav siv ib tug li.

Paving ntawm lub lem ntawm cov xuab zeb

Tom qab tag nrog tag nrho cov kev npaj, koj muaj peev xwm pib qhov kev siv. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum rov yuav recalled hais tias qhov no styling pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub khiav tsis tsim rau hnyav loads.

Nws yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm mus kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia.

1. Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub qaum thiab pegs cim feem thaj tsam. Raws li, chiv xav tshaj, dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no khiav. Qhov ntev thiab dav txhais paths nyob ntawm nws.
2. Khawb ib tug trench nrog ib txoj kab. Nws yuav tsum siab ua raws li lub site. Lub qhov tob ntawm lub trench yog ntau dua qhov thickness ntawm lub pob zeb rau 5 centimeters.
3. Nco ntsoov dlhos qhov chaw. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ywg dej los ntawm ib tug hose nrog ib tug sprayer. Ces thov lub rammer.
4. Ncuav lub xuab zeb rau hauv lub trench. Smooth tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
5. Flagstone nteg kawg mus xaus. Cov kis ntawm tus pob zeb hais tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1-2 cm.
6. Cov uas ua tej pob qij txha yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb. Qhov no tiv thaiv txoj kev los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Kev rau lub hauv paus ntawm gravel

Qhov no tsim kuj txawv siab complexity. Xav txog yuav ua li cas rau nteg ib tug khiav ntawm lub pob zeb.

1. Chiv yuav tsum qhia hais tias lub teb chaws. Peb pom zoo kom raws li nram no ntau thiab tsawg pab: taug kev txoj kev - tsis tsawg tshaj li 80 square meters. Saib, lub ntsiab nkag - 3 m.
2. Khawb ib tug trench nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-npaj pegs. Nws tob - 20-30 cm Raws li tau piav saum toj no, theem nto thiab ua ib tug compacting av ..
3. Nrog cov phab ntsa hauv lub trench yuav tsum tau tho rau nruab fillets blocks. Koj siv tau cov shuttering ntawm cov laug cam. Lawv yuav tsum ntswj kom nruj ua ke los ntawm screws. Sab saum toj qauv coated nrog primer.
4. Tsim pw ntawm geotextile. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv txoj kev khiav los ntawm undesirable nroj tsuag.
5. Lub trench yog lawm ua tus sau "cushion", uas muaj tib khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xuab zeb, gravel. Nws thickness - txog 30 cm.
6. Txheej watered. Trumbo.
7. Tam sim no nws yog ua tau rau nteg flagstone. Nws yog pom zoo kom tawm hauv ib lub yam tsawg kawg nkaus kis ntawm lub pob zeb.
8. Tag nrho nqaws yog ua tib zoo sau nrog xuab zeb. Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib tug me me gravel.
9. Yog hais tias tus khiav yog siv feem ntau, nws yog pom zoo kom mus thov ib tug nyias txheej sab saum toj (2-3 cm) rau nyias qhob. Xws li ib tug txheej tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntxov ntxov laus.

Pw lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb

Nws yog lub feem ntau universal txoj kev. Vim hais tias cov khiav ntawm lub pob zeb, lub ob txhais tes ua los ntawm cov qauv no muaj siab endurance thiab muaj peev xwm mas tej loads.

Progress yog raws li nram no.

1. Chiv, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub formwork.
2. Cov av yog pw gravel cushion. Reinforcing mesh yog muab tso rau.
3. Tom ntej no, tag nrho cov qauv uas muaj cov pob zeb ua mortar. Cov txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20-30 cm. Yuav tsum tau smooth tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Txawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav.
4. Tom qab so qhuav qhob yuav npaj mus rau lub tso. Limestone yog mounted rau ib tug tshwj xeeb nplaum. Yog hais tias koj npaj rau yog nqus ntawm lub khiav, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntsis

Tsis hais txog ntawm uas ntawm txoj kev rau tso ib tug khiav tau raug xaiv, yuav tsum muaj ib tug me me txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov chaw. Suffice kaum sab xis ntawm 3 degrees. Xws li ib tug nplaim muab ib qho yooj yim kua dej.