Vsevolod Ivanov. Txawj sau ntawv thiab nws biography

Vsevolod Ivanov - txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Literary critics hais nws tej hauj lwm rau siab ua tus tawm tsam rau lub yeej ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Siberia. Nyob rau hauv lub 20 xyoo yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau ntawv "Serapion kwv tij". Xam tias yog ib tug tswv ntawm ornamental prose. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej Siberia, uas qhia nws txawv txawv thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qus kev zoo nkauj.

Biography ntawm txawj sau ntawv

Yug nyob rau hauv 1895, Vsevolod Ivanov. Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv Semipalatinsk cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Swan Lake nyob rau hauv lub Pavlodar koog tsev kawm ntawv. Niaj hnub no cov cheeb tsam no yog ib feem ntawm Kazakhstan. Tam sim no, lub zos Akka lub zos, uas yog inhabited los ntawm tsawg tshaj li peb txhiab tus neeg.

Nws niam yog ib tug ntawm haiv neeg Ncej, nws niam thiab txiv tau exiled Siberia. Leej Txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub mine, thiab ces los ua ib tug nyob deb nroog tus kws qhia ntawv. Txawm li cas los, undermined lub noj qab haus huv ntawm cov mines rov qab thiab ua tsis tau. Nws tuag thaum ntxov. Ivanov nws tus kheej hais tias nws muaj ib tug Kazakh thiab Lavxias teb sab ntshav, txawm hais tias prevailed, ntawm chav kawm, Lavxias teb sab.

Hluas lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Western Siberia. Tsis tau tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv vim hais tias ntawm lub disastrous teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg. Kuv yuav tsum tau kawm thaum ntxov kom tau nyiaj, mus tshawb txawv professions.

Thaum txawv sij hawm, Vsevolod ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug typesetter nyob rau hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv lub tsev, ib tug neeg tsav nkoj thiab txawm ib tug circus clown. Kuv tau ua txhua yam los pub rau nws tsev neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo nws nyob qho nyob rau hauv Kurgan, Omsk thiab Novonikolaevsk.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov txawj ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1915 nws pib mus rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm 20-xyoo-laus Vsevolod Ivanov. Kws ntawv luam tawm nws thawj thawj zaj dabneeg. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws luam tawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tsab ntawm nws phau ntawv "Flyers". Nws scored nws tus kheej thiab stamped nws nyob rau hauv lub printing ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Forward" nyob rau hauv Omsk. Cov phau ntawv yog luam tawm scanty tsab - 30 daim ntawv luam.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua mus nyob deb ntawm lub turbulent nom tswv lub neej. Tsis tau nws thiab Ivanov. Nws yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary zog. Ua ntej, nyob rau sab ntawm lub SR tus, ces Mensheviks. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Socialist Cov neeg ua haujlwm 'tog internationalists. Nws los ntawm UFW nws yuav nyob rau hauv Omsk nyob rau hauv 1918.

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig tog internationalists tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov Bolsheviks. Tog sawv Ivanov twb xam noj mus rau hauv tus account ua tswv cuab nrog CFRP. Thaum kawg nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog liab. Ncaj qha nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los yog tsis muab kev koom tes, nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv department nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev thawj pawg neeg.

Ivanov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws tau xa ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj rau Petrograd Vsevolod Ivanov. Kws ntawv muaj raws li cov Gorky, kis lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Siberia". Ua tsaug rau lawv, thiab lub tswv yim nws ua rau cov venerable Soviet txawj sau ntawv, nws tshiab "Tus Partisans" yog muaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tuab txawj phau ntawv journal "Liab nkauj xwb av." Lub tsib qhov teeb meem tawm lwm lawv ua hauj lwm ntawm Vsevolod Ivanov. Kws ntawv faib tawm luam tawm tshiab "Armored tsheb ciav hlau 14-69". Tom qab ntawd, cov tib si twb sau raws li nyob rau hauv nws.

Chiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm proletarian sau ntawv "cosmists" thiab tom qab ntawd tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub "Serapion kwv tij". Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-20s thaum kawg tsiv los ntawm Siberia mus Moscow.

Lub rooj sib tham nrog Stalin

Vsevolod Ivanov - ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas twb nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv sau cov phau ntawv Magazine, nyob rau hauv 1932 coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub tswv yim intelligentsia thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Iosifom Stalinym.

Kev sib txuas lus coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob cua nyob rau hauv lub chamber thiab Maxim Gorky s chav tsev. Nws kuj muaj ob peb high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm - Klim Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Paul Postyshev.

Rau wine thiab khoom noj txom ncauj sau ntawv thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lub Soviet Union tham txog cov tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem - cov creation ntawm lub sau ntawv 'koom haum. Stalin formulated txoj cai ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv nyob rau hauv relation mus cov ntaub ntawv, nws tau cog lus tseg tag nrho cov tau kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa. Nrog thawj kauj ruam advocated thiab Vsevolod Ivanov. Tus kws sau ntawv, uas nws biography yog txuas mus rau tej hauj lwm hais txog cov kev Civil tsov ua rog thiab lub Soviet tsoom fwv, kev txhawb tswv yim no. Tsis ntev nws tuaj mus rau lub neej.

Xai tshiab tej hauj lwm Ivanov feem ntau ntsia rau hauv lub surrounding kev muaj tiag. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, nws mus nrog rau lwm sau ntawv rau txawv tebchaws mus ua tim khawv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Dawb Hiav txwv-Baltic kwj dej. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj koom cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv uas sau rau hauv phau ntawv "Tus Dawb Hiav txwv-Baltic kwj dej muaj npe tom qab Stalin: Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev."

Nyob rau hauv 1934 nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Thawj Congress ntawm Soviet Writers. Ib yam dab tsi uas hais chav tsev Gorky thaum kawg muaj kev tswj los mus siv. Ivanov yog ib tug ntawm cov secretaries ntawm lub Congress. Kuj tau txais lub ncej ntawm tus tswj ntawm lub Literary Fund.

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nws tau evacuated mus Tashkent. Ces proceeded mus ua tsov ua rog correspondent nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia". Ua ke nrog cov Soviet pab tub rog mus txog Berlin.

Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 68 xyoo. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

creativity Ivanova

Nyob rau hauv Soviet ntaub ntawv tus sau ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj dab neeg tuaj Vsevolod Ivanov. Tus kws sau ntawv, uas nws phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab cais khoom, cov txawj nyeem ntawv nco ntsoov zaj dab neeg "Lub Xim ntawm cov cua", "Partisans", "Armored tsheb ciav hlau 14-69". Npe hu rau nws novels "Lub Kremlin" thiab "Blue Sands", ib tug zoo heev khoom "Giro Jew", "Sisyphus, tus tub ntawm Aeolus." Nyob rau hauv 1932, "Y", nws luam tawm ib tug dystopia.

Kuv sau ntau ntawv ua hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - nws yog "Keeb kwm ntawm kuv phau ntawv," "Peb yuav mus Is Nrias teb," "Tus Adventures ntawm ib tug fakir."

Raws li tus tub ntawm tus hero ntawm peb cov tsab xov xwm no, kuv hlub thiab muaj nuj nqis nws ua hauj lwm Stalin. Raws li nws, tus txiv neej ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau cov neeg, yog Ivan. Kws ntawv, zaj dab neeg "Dita" yog sau thoob plaws hauv nws cov hauj lwm, nws txhawb cov Soviet lub hwj chim. Los ntawm txoj kev, "Dita" yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam tej hauj lwm ntawm Stalin. Thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg hais txog cov helplessness ntawm tib neeg lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai caij ntawm lub Civil War nws txawm paub los ntawm lub plawv.

Tej lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv

Ivanov yuav txiv peb lub sij hawm. Nrog nws cov thawj tus poj niam nws tau sab laug nyob rau hauv Petrograd. Nws hlub Maria Nikolaevna Sinitsyn lav rau nws nrog ib tug Czech tub ceev xwm thiab tshuav lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922 nws cog lus sib yuav nrog annoy Pavlovnoy Vesninoy. Lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais Mary, xaiv ib txoj hauj lwm artist. Nws ua si nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Drama ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1927, qhov ob peb cais.

Nws niam yog Tamara Kashirina, uas yog 5 xyoo yau dua nws. Thaum lawv sib yuav, Tamara twb muaj ob tug me nyuam - tus ntxhais, Tatiana, thiab tus tub Michael (nws tus txiv yog lwm nto moo txawj sau ntawv Isaac Babel). Tom qab ntawd lawv tau ib tug me nyuam thiab cov kev, uas lub npe hu ua Vyacheslav. Nws los ua zoo-paub linguist.