Viktor Fedorovich Bokov: ib tug biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav ib tug neeg uas twb yeej tsis tau hnov ib zaj kwv txhiaj nyob rau Orenburg downy phuam npog taub hau rau Mamayev Kurgan, ib tug neeg tsav nkoj uas mus nyob rau tawm ... Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv verses feemxyuam, tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug Viktora Fedorovicha Bokova. Rau nws 95 xyoo nws tau los ntawm ib tug ntau, tab sis ho tsis poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv thiab kev hlub rau nws cov neeg thiab hom lus.

Early xyoo: ib tug luv luv biography

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov yug nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 mus rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam. Nws siv nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub zos Yazvitsy (tam sim no Sergiev Posad koog tsev kawm ntawv). Muaj sawv nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus tub hluas txoj kev hlub ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg.

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov, uas nws biography yog txuam nrog pej xeem kos duab, recalled yuav ua li cas nws thaum yau hnov ib lub kev lom zem kev ua si rau ib tug balalaika thiab accordion, kev xav lyrical zaj nkauj, kuv pom no Lavxias teb sab seev cev. Zoo nkauj lub suab nrog ib tug high school cov soprano muaj ib tug kws sau paj lug niam. Thiab nws ntaus nws nws imagery thiab expressiveness txawm sau ntawv zoo li Fadeyev thiab Sholokhov. Bokova cov me nyuam txaus siab rau nrov hais lus muab rau hauv ib tug mob siab rau ntawd twb dim rau ib tug lub neej.

"Song Lavxias teb sab, Lavxias teb sab av hlub tias cov lus tsis muaj ntxiv!" - lees txim rau cov kws sau paj lug. Twb li ib tug neeg laus, nws los ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv central Russia , thiab yuav tsim ib tug zoo kawg li pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv uas. Yog vim li cas tag nrho cov verses ntawm Victor Fedorovich cia permeated nrog rau cov neeg ciaj lo lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

tsim

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug kawm thawj ntawm lub Hoobkas tsev kawm ntawv, 1 degree, ces - nyob rau hauv lub xya-xyoo lub sij hawm, lub Zagorska. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1931 nws tau mus nyob hauv lub pedagogical College. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm lub biography Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kawm ntawv qib siab cov neeg hluas koom nyob rau hauv cov zajlus lub koom haum nrog cov ntawv xov xwm "Forward", qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog Prishvin, A. Kozhevnikov. Lawv kuj qhia cov me nyuam tub mus rau hauv lub Moscow Literary lub koom haum. Ib tug kawm ntawv ua ke Bokova (nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1934-1938) los ua K. Simonov, A. Vysotsky, M. Matusovsky. Qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev, raws li cov biography qhia Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha, nws yog ib tug kws pab tswv yim mus rau lub All-Union lub tsev ntawm Folk Art.

Thaum pib ntawm kev sau ntawv ua si

Tus thawj zaj paj huam pib kws sau paj lug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Forward" cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1930. Tab sis tom qab tsib xyoo, nws tej hauj lwm pib tshwm tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub "kolkhoz hais mav" thiab "tus phooj ywg hais mav." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Viktor Yanukovych koom nyob rau hauv dab neeg expeditions, lawv yog cov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, uas tshwm sim los ib tug cus ciav lus teb los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. tub hluas creativity menyuam twb pom tau hais tias cov nuj nqis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. Lawv kuj txaus siab nws candidacy nyob rau hauv lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv 1941 Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub forties twb tsim tsis zoo heev.

Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev tsuj

Nyob rau hauv 1942 qhov kws sau paj lug mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los farewell Leonov ( "Koj yuav muab ib tug zoo deal") tsis tau muaj tiav lawm. Tsuas yog 4 lub hlis tau txais kev pab Viktor Fedorovich Bokov. Nws biography hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1942. Cov kws sau paj lug twb puas tau raug ntes thiab ces tus naas ej tsab xov xwm 58. Tribunal Novosibirsk garrison nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj xyoo tom ntej Bokova txim rau "kev sib tham" rau tsib lub xyoos, uas nws tau siv nyob rau hauv Siblag. Thiab txij li thaum 1947, tso, rau lwm kaum xyoo twb kiav txhab nyob rau hauv cov kev mus.

muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam

Nyob rau hauv 1950 Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, uas nws biography yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, pib los mus koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ua ub no. Ua ntej, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau tus sau los ntawm lus dab neeg zoo nkaus li "Lavxias teb sab ditty." Ces, nyob rau hauv 1958, thawj collections ntawm cov kwv huam "Sastrugi" thiab "YD-hop." Nyob rau hauv tom ntej xyoo lawm, ua li ib ob peb kws sau paj lug cov phau ntawv, cov lawv -. "Alevtina", "Peb nyom", "Hneev rau Russia", "Hnub tom qab hnub", "Kuv hlub Russia" thiab lwm tus tau kuj sau ntawv "Siberian rooj", luam tawm xwb nyob rau hauv 1990, cov phau mus rau phau ntawv los ntawm Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "ib tug ditty Shukshina motherland" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Sab laug Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, uas nws biography yog nplua nuj acquaintances nrog mas cov neeg, amazing puas Marina Tsvetaeva - nyob rau hauv 1941, nws ua raws li nws mus Yelabuga; Prishvin uas yuav luag pom cov thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug rustic lad thawj kws sau paj lug; ntawm Boris Pasternak, uas nyob rau hauv 1953 no thov lub Writers 'Union nrog ib tug kev thov kom muab nws tag nrho rau tus ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv Yanukovych; A. Platonov - lawv ntau xyoo txuam sov thiab phooj ywg sib raug zoo. Ua tej hauj lwm ntawm paj huam ntawm txawv haiv neeg - yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Biography songwriter

Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm peb lub teb chaws Viktor Yanukovych paub repertoire ntawm L. Zykina. Nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim alliance nrog Solovyov-grey, Averkin, Ponomarenko thiab lwm yam composers tau sau txog 150 songs. "Mamayev Kurgan" thiab "Daus gray plaub hau," Kuv yuav hu rau koj zorenkoy "thiab" Oh, daus, daus ... "," mus rau lub teb ... "thiab" Nyob rau furlough caij ... "... Tab sis, tej zaum, nws yog tus" Orenburg phuam npog taub hau "muaj gained lub feem ntau koob meej.

Lub song yug cia li ib hnub nyob rau hauv 1958. Poet caw tuaj rau lub Orenburg thaj av ntawd rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov repertoire los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab Folk Pawg Hu Nkauj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, mus ua si rau ntawm ntug V. Bokov thiab Ponomarenko sau tej zaj nkauj. Tab sis yog li ntawd tag nrho cov xav tias ib yam dab tsi uas ploj lawm. Thiab ua ntej tawm hauv, nws pom ib lub zos landmark - kuj ceeb tias teeb thiab sov phuam npog taub hau ntawm tshis cia. Viktor Yanukovych tam sim ntawd xa ib pob nrog ib tug khoom plig thiab leej niam, tsis tawm hauv los ntawm lub post office, sau cov lus. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm rehearsal, lub accordion twb xaiv music. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li cov recollections ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Bokov Viktor Fedorovich (biography thiab muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam yog paub tseeb hais tias) sau, yeej ib txwm thiab qhov txhia chaw. Nws yuav tsis nyob ib hnub twg tsis tau tias, tsis txhob txua ib yam dab tsi tshiab.

Thiab Viktor Yanukovych Vajtswv hu zaj nkauj ditties thiab paub lawv tsawg kawg yog ib txhiab. Nws yog hu ua tus initiator ntawm lub TV kev pab cuam "Ua si qhov accordion."

Txeeb thiab Recognition

Luv luv biography Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha ua rau nws paub tseeb yog vim li cas feemxyuam thiab sab ntsuj plig tus neeg nws yog. Cov kws sau paj lug tuag nyob rau hauv 2009 thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 95 xyoo. Cov kev ua ub rau cov kev pab ntawm lub motherland thiab cov neeg uas nws twb muab tsub lub puav pheej "Rau siab tawv thiab kev hlub rau cov Fatherland" xya medals, xws li "Rau Merit". Viktor Yanukovych muaj lub npe ntawm ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union, lub Presidium ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv' lub koom haum, lub Academy ntawm Security, kws muaj txuj ci thiab Tub Ceev Xwm. Nws yog ib tug saib xyuas neeg pej xeem ntawm Sergiev Posad. Nws tau txais lub University Award, Twardowski, Fatyanova Christmas.

Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab puav pheej - lub Xeev yam khoom muaj nqis - nws yeej tsis tau muab. Seb vim ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb - ntawm Lapotnikov, seb vim lub camps, tiam sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm muaj ib tug zoo vim li cas muab nws mus rau lwm tus neeg. Nws yog ib lub txaj muag. Tab sis, tej zaum, ib tug zoo kawg reverence rau lub kws sau paj lug yog kev hlub thiab paub txog ntau lub kiv cua.