Venera Villendorfskaya: hauj lwm, loj, me, style. Venera Villendorfskaya xyoo pua 21st

Venera Villendorfskaya yog xam raws li ib tug yuav hais tias tam sim no, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev zoo nkauj Paleolithic. Ib tug me me figurine depicting ib tug corpulent poj niam, twb pom nyob rau hauv Austria nyob rau hauv 1908. Hnub nyoog ntawm Venus, zaum hais, yog 24-25 txhiab xyoo. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient kev cai khoom puas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Paleolithic kev zoo nkauj

Cov saum, archaeologists pib mus nrhiav tau los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv depict cov poj niam uas loj cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau hnub tim Upper Palaeolithic. Cov av nyob rau hauv uas cov discoveries tau ua, nws kim heev txaus: los ntawm lub Pyrenees rau Siberia. Tag nrho figurines (tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm - ob peb pua pua) ua ke niaj hnub no hu ua "Venus figurines". Chiv, lub npe ntawm tus Roman vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev zoo nkauj siv nyob rau hauv jest: Nuj nqis txawv heev npaum li cas los ntawm cov txais canons ntawm cov poj niam cev duab. Txawm li cas los, nws twb tsau thiab siv qhov txhia chaw hnub no.

yam ntxwv nta

Venera Villendorfskaya thiab zoo sib xws statuettes muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tso cai rau muab lawv mus rau hauv ib tug ib qeb ntawm cov kos duab. Qhov no curvy zoo, me me lub taub hau, cov lus hais kev sib deev yam ntxwv, tus nquag tuaj kawm ntawv los yog me me kev tshawb no ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw. Muaj ntau saum cov pob zeb diamond-zoo li tus silhouette. Nws yog ib lub ntim ntawm daim duab - lub plab mog thiab pob tw. Lub ob txhais ceg thiab lub taub hau me npaum li cas, raws li tau hais tias yuav tsim vertices ntawm lub rhombus.

Cov soj ntsuam ntawm muaj sib cav tswv yim hais txog seb xws li ib tug qauv ntaub ntawv cov duab ntawm lub tiag tiag lub cev, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov African haiv neeg (steatopyga), los yog ib tug keeb ntawm fertility cult.

Venera Villendorfskaya: piav qhia

Ib tug ntawm Paleolithic figurines sab nyob ze lub nroog Willendorf nyob rau hauv Austria. Nyob rau hauv 1908, peb nyob hauv lub site ntawm ib tug qub brickworks tau pom, thiab tam sim no muaj ib tug me me monument nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj me ntsis cov daim ntawv luam ntawm cov pom cov nuj nqis.

Venera Villendorfskaya loj yog heev me me -. Ntawm 11 cm Nws nruab nrab yog ib tug liab qab tus poj niam nrog ib tug overly mob ob lub mis, loj pob tw thiab loj plab. Lub taub hau ntawm Venus, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub cev, yog heev me me thiab tsis tau twb tsis siv lub ntsej muag nta, tab sis nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zoo-tsim ancient nti tawm tswv. Poj niam lub tes muab tso rau ib tug lossis loj lub hauv siab thiab kuj yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, tus taw uas ploj lawm.

muaj hnub nyoog

Niaj hnub no, koj yuav nrhiav tau nqe lus uas cov Venera Villendorfskaya - qhov no yog lub feem ntau ancient ntawm pom dluab ntawm cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no yog sib txawv dog dig. Venera Villendorfskaya, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, twb tsim txog 24-25 lab lub xyoo dhau los. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib tug txiav txim uas muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau ancient saum: Venus ntawm Hohle Fels (35-40 lab lub xyoo), Venus Věstonice (27-30 lab lub xyoo).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob tug nuj nqis nyob sab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws keeb kwm yog paub tsis meej. Yog hais tias nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias lawv tau tsim tib neeg txhais tes, tsis yaig thiab weathering, lub Venus ntawm Tan-Tan thiab Venus ntawm Berekhat Ram yuav ua tus hiob figurines (300-500 thiab 230 txhiab. Xyoo, ntsig txog), depicting ib tug poj niam.

cov ntaub ntawv uas

Venera Villendorfskaya ua los ntawm ntxeem tau oolitic limestone. Nws yog nthuav tias xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw uas lawv pom tus pej thuam. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Venus yog ib tug paub tsis meej rau kev soj ntsuam. Nqa tau daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy cov Natural History Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Vienna, qhov twg hauv daim duab yog muab hnub no. Tej zaum, lub limestone twb quarried nyob ze ntawm lub Czech nroog ntawm Brno, uas yog ze li ntawm 140 km ntawm Willendorf. Ntawm no yog Stransky pob zeb, ib tug limestone massif uas yog heev ze nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg cov ntaub ntawv uas Venus. Nws tseem tsis paub hais tias seb daim duab no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Brno los yog nyob rau Willendorf, qhov twg cov khoom yog tauj.

Lwm interesting taw tes - lub statuette yog Ameslikas them nrog liab ochre. Qhov tseeb hais lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus assumption ntawm ib tug ritual hom phiaj figurines. Feem ntau cov feem ntau Ochre them nrog kev cai dab qhuas khoom.

faceless

Qhov uas tsis muaj tej yam zoo yog ib txoj kev kawm ntawm lub ntsej muag nta raws li pov thawj nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no version. Nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nws twb ntseeg tau tias tus neeg - tus neeg sab nraud qhia txog tus cwj pwm. Deprived raws li nws cov nuj nqis embody ntau tshaj yog cov neeg. Tej zaum cov Venera Villendorfskaya thiab statuettes twb zoo ib yam li nws ritual khoom fertility cult, glorifying nyuam, fertility, tshaj. Mob plab mog thiab pob tw kuj symbolize kev pab txhawb nqa thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub deb dhau los ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob cov zaub mov tau txais tej zog ua hauj lwm, thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis yog ib tug heev cov kev tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, cov poj niam uas curvaceous tau hais tias yuav zoo-pub, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj nplua nwj, tau muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab muaj zog me nyuam.

Tej zaum Venus figurines yog cov embodiment ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam, los yog siv raws li talismans, attracting hmoov zoo, fertility cim, stability, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab cov continuation ntawm lub neej. Lub caij nyoog lus teb hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nuj nqis yog yuav, zaum yuav tsis paub, vim hais tias ntau dhau heev lawm lub sij hawm twb dhau txij thaum lawv cov kev taw qhia, thiab heev me ntsis pov thawj tshuav ntawm uas era.

Tus tam sim no piv

Cov neeg uas saib lub Venus ntawm Willendorf rau thawj lub sij hawm mus li cas rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib tug neeg nws yog tiag tiag admiration raws li ib tug cim ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm hnub no uas twb muaj lawm stereotypes ntawm hais txog poj niam kev zoo nkauj (a Barbie menyuam roj hmab, 90-60-90, thiab thiaj li nyob). Venus hu tej zaum ua txawm ib lub cim ntawm cov poj niam tus innermost qab. Ib tug neeg nrog ib daim duab frankly frightening dluab vim hais tias ntawm nws cov unfamiliarity. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, Venera Villendorfskaya, ib cov style ntawm kev tsim kho uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Paleolithic figurines, ua rau lub feem ntau contradictory cwj pwm txawv.

Rau ib txhia contemporary artists nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab. Ib tug ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tswv yim duab ua tau ua li no-hu ua Venera Villendorfskaya xyoo pua 21st - ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 4.5 meters, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm lub Academy of Arts nyob rau hauv Riga. Raws li ib tug chiv keeb, nws tau txais ib tug tov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm critics thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem.

Indisputable yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Venus ntawm Willendorf - ib tug ntawm cov hiob tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tim khawv ntawm ib tug bygone era. Nws yuav pab kom tau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub deb yav tag los, kom to taub yuav ua li cas volatile lub kev cai thiab ideals ntawm kev zoo nkauj, raws li ib tug cag tob heev kab lis kev cai paub rau peb hnub no. Zoo li tag nrho cov coj txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ib tug tsim txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab kev xav, nws xav kom mus saib koj tus kheej thiab ib tug me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm ib tug txawv lub, ntseeg tsis tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntseeg thiab dogmas, cia lub tswv yim kev tshoov siab thiab tau tshem ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab ossified.