Portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov: piav qhia ntawm daim duab

Paris. Nws yog ib lub xyoo 1910. Tag nrho cov Fabkis capital chim txog Diaghilev caij. Lam ua Parisians twb hnov lub Lavxias teb sab opera, nrog peb ci ntsa iab hu nkauj nrog amazing scenery. Nws yog lub lem ntawm ballets. Parisians kov yeej nrug Mihaila Fokina, li ntawd, txoj kev, lawv co costumes thiab poob lawm tsim los ntawm peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxias, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov amazing Pavlova thiab V. Nijinsky, Karsavina thiab T. J. Rubinstein. Tsis ntev ces Serov tsim ib qho kev unforgettable daim ntawv loj loj nrog Pavlova thiab sau Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn.

Luv luv Family

Ida L. Rubinshshteyn (1885-1960) tau yug los rau ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Kharkov. Tsis muaj ib tiam Rubinstein nyob rau hauv nws. Muaj coob tus neeg, nrog rau nws tus txiv, twb mus saib xyuas cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog. Yawg nrhiav tau lub ntsuam xyuas nyiaj tsev. Leej Txiv thiab nws tus txiv ntxawm muaj tug peb nroj tsuag rau cov kev ntawm cov qab zib coj lawv lag luam wholesale. Lawv tsev ua npiav "Tshiab Bavaria" npias brewed thiab muag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Cov plaub ntug dej uas los ntawm lawv ua loj cov nyiaj muas. Nrog lossis loj profits, lawv tsis nco qab txog lub siab hlub.

Cov kwv tij tsis tu ncua tau muab tawm nyiaj kom muaj cov neeg Yudais thiab lub tsev sablaj. Lawv twb koom nyob rau hauv patronage thiab tsim "Lavxias teb sab paj nruas Society" nyob rau hauv Kharkov. Lawv lub tsev hlub mus xyuas KS Stanislavsky, originating nws tus kheej los ntawm ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj ntawm industrialists Lavxias teb sab. Tab sis tsis muaj ib tug paub tias dab tsi ib tug portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein yuav tau sau ntawv.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Thaum me ntsis Ida yog tsib xyoo, ces tuag Ernestine Isaakovna nws niam. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws los ua ib tug me nyuam ntsuag vim hais tias nws tus txiv tuag lawm, thiab Leo Ruvimovich. Nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tau poob down ib tug lossis loj hmoov zoo. Nws tus saib xyuas hauv tsev tus txiv ntxawm. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntev. Cia li ob lub xyoos nws tej kwv tij.

Cuaj-xyoo ntxhais coj mus rau nws laus nkauj muam nraug nus Petersburg. Nws kuj yog ib tug heev neeg uas nplua nuj. Ntsuag hlub thiab pampered, tab sis tsis nco qab txog tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia. Tom qab, Ida L. muaj nyob rau hauv plaub hom lus. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Ida kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Nws loj hlob li nrog ib tug kaj txawv txawv tsos, yog siab thiab yuag. Ida cia li thov rau tus yees duab, tab sis tom qab yuav tau ib tug portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein. Ida nws tus kheej ua npau suav ua hauj lwm ntawm lub actress, thiab ua ib qho los mus ua lub npe luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Antigone" kev ua tau zoo. Tab sis critics muab negative xyuas txog aspiring actress. Ces nws ntxias kom Mikhail Fokine muab nws tus kheej qhia. Nws reacted skeptically rau cov uas, vim hais tias lig nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes tsis tuaj. Txawm li cas los, rau siab ntso ntxhais tsoo tag nrho cov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd nws tau mus rau lub neeg dhia tes. Tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau niaj hnub ntawm tag nrho cov uas hais tias "mus tiv thaiv cov tom tsim." Thiab lub luag hauj lwm uas nws tam sim no "khob qhov rooj tawm" tag nrho cov ceeb. Fokin cia dig muag los ntawm debutante nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo kawg txoj kev. Nws thawj ua nyob rau hauv pej xeem nyob rau hauv "Las voos ntawm tus Xya ntaub thaiv."

Tus thawj nov ntawm nqaij tawv

Tsis yig ua las voos tuaj tawm mus rau cov pej xeem xwb nyob rau hauv lub hlaws thiab xya ntaub thaiv ntawm hnyav brocade, nkaum nws ntev nqaim lub cev los ntawm lub taub hau rau cov ntiv taw. Leon Bakst pleev xim rau kev nws sketch ntawm daim tiab. Tam sim no peb yuav hu nws ib tug striptease. Tab sis, ces lo lus, thiab tsis nyob ua ib ke. Transfixed viewers saib tej yam yees siv qab zib taw yog pib dua li seev cev ib tug los ntawm ib tug kab hlau rhuav, thiab thaum kawg rau lub seev cev tsuas yog kab dawb lias hlaws dai. Fascinated los ntawm lub zog, tag nrho cov uas mob siab rau. Thaum Ida khov nyob rau hauv lub xeem kauj ruam, nrog rau yog ntsiag to, stunned. Thiab ces ib tug cua daj cua dub sawv tej yam txaus siab. Nws tsis cia. Kuv yuav tsum tau rov qab ua yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov seev cev. Nws cov duab, yog li seductive, yuav ua kom muaj siab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, thiab yuav muaj ib tug sculptural portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein. Qhov no erotic, tag nrho ntawm txuj ci, yuav ua nws kos npe style.

Paris nrog Diaghilev

Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv Fokine Sergei Diaghilev coj nyob rau hauv Paris. Txawm cov qhov ci ntsa iab cov tub txawg yuav tsis ploj. Choreographic, kwv yees Mihailom Fokinym, qhib siab, Izumi sophisticated Parisian pej xeem, uas yog dab tsi tsis pom. Ceeb Debussy sau rau nws "raug luag muab tua ntawm St. Sebastian." Ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Romeyn Bruks, ib tug American artist, sau ob peb ntawm nws portraits nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm St. Sebastian.

Qhov no poj niam yog li Ida, ib tug heev muaj nyiaj thiab muaj nyiaj lub neej nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau fashionable koog tsev kawm ntawv. Tsho thaum xub thawj, ces tig mus rau ib tug whirlwind ntawm "Bolero" ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1928, sau rau Ida Moris Ravel. Igor Stravinsky yuav nthuav ib qho incomparable tus neeg dhia tes diva "Persephone" thiab Valentin Serov - Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn.

Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Valentin Serov Fabkis

Valentin Aleksandrovich tuaj rau Paris nrog nws hlob tus ntxhais, Olga. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv mus rau cov neeg pej xeem Opera, qhov uas nws tau muab tus neeg dhia tes troupe Sergeya Dyagileva. Nyob rau hauv lub spell ntawm Ida Rubinstein poob tag nrho cov uas pom nws nyob rau hauv cov xyoo. Nws yog tawm hauv tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj ab tsi. Ida yog changeable thiab unpredictable. Nws yuav ua tus seev cev nab tawg yas los yog duab kab. Lawv Mikhail Fokin pom nyob rau hauv Iyiv dluab. Lub bas-reliefs. Nws ua nws dancers thiab dancers kawm kos duab rau ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, staged seev cev ntawd hais tias cov ua las voos rov reliefs nuj nqis, ua cov neeg tuaj saib sab. Cov ua las voos yuav tiaj tus, raws li nws tau ob-seem. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog kom coj qhov tsw ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv "Cleopatra."

Ida nrog Semitic nta, nrog ib tug loj lub qhov ncauj, nws lub qhov ntswg aquiline, matte tawv, tsis muaj ib tug ntsej mua nce ntshav, hnyav halo ntawm cov plaub hau dub rau lub taub hau raws li tau zoo li ib tug neeg nyob ntawm Axilia los yog Babylon. Daim duab honed hnub chav kawm hauv lub rooj ntev zaum, yog niaj hnub, thiab tus neeg ua npaum li cas tseg nyob rau hauv antiquity. Qhov no ib tug yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv daim duab. Portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov wrote nyob rau hauv 1910.

"Scheherazade"

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, Valentin Serov pom Ida Rubinstein nyob rau hauv "Scheherazade" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov. Ingenious Mikhail Fokin staged tsis languorous oriental seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas cov kev ua thiab txoj kev xav twb qhia taw. Shahriyar, tawm hauv, tawm hauv nws harem thiab nws tus poj niam Zobeide tsev. Nws seev cev Ida Rubinstein. Nws tsis yog ib tug me ntsis npau taws rau ntawm daim tshev tawm. Ballerina qhia kev chim siab stingy ib zog. Nws dheev tig mus los ntawm nws tus txiv, uas mus nws rau ib hnia. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no lub sij hawm ntawd nws tau trembling, tos nws tus hlub. Raws li nws yog siab luv thiab passionate! Nws kos duab ntawm cov feem ntau yig txhais tau tias, laconically. Ib tug teeb. Tshee lem ntawm lub taub hau.

Ida tau xav thiab muaj txhua txhua kab. Rov qab Shah kawm ntawm treason thiab kom hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm nws poj niam tua. Tab sis nws yuav tsis tau txiav txim mus rau slaughter nws tus hlub Zobeide. Muaj raging mob siab thiab kev hlub, kev chim siab thiab tag kev cia siab: nws hloov mus rau ib tug dub qhev ntawm tus thawj xib fwb tus poj niam, nyiam, Sobeide. Nws ob lub qhov muag ua tiav carnage. Nws yog tsis txawj. Nws yog majestic. Txoj kev tuag tuaj rau nws heev ze. Tab sis lub ntshai heev thiab ntshai ntawm nws yog tsis paub hais tias. Muaj yog tsis muaj ib lub zog. Nws froze zoo li ib lub pob zeb pej thuam. Nws tus kheej tsa mus rau lub sab saum toj, qhov chaw uas nws tsis yog kev kawm mus rau txoj kev tuag. Qhov no, nrog rau cov sharpened taw, ua kom tiav dej ntws hauv qab thu dej, nws pom Serov. Nrog zoo siab plunged Valentin Aleksandrovich rau hauv tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm oriental fairy tales, qhov twg ob txhais tes thiab cov ntiv taw ntsais dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rings thiab cov yeeb yuj costumes L. Bakst ntxhov lub tswv yim, raws li yog hais tawm tswv yim hais tias lawv yuav raug tshem tawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsim nyog los sau no txawv tshaj plaw ntxhais hluas. Daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov yog ceev ceev.

Nyob rau hauv lub artist lub studio

Mus ua hauj lwm Valentin Serov xaiv lub tsev teev ntuj Chatel Catholic monastery nyob rau hauv lub Invalides Boulevard. Muaj nws khiab tsev nyob ib qho chaw mus nyob thiab muaj kuj txawm peem rau rhiav. Tag nrho cov neeg nyob peeping tawm ntawm lub qhov rai thaum cov zaug yog lub vaj Ida Rubinshteyn. Portrait ntawm Serov, tsis sau, tau aroused lub paj vim raws li ib tug spectacular qauv.

Nws tuaj nrog nws tub txib, uas tau pab nws undress. Neeg pleev kob ntshai tsam hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qub pob zeb chav tsev yuav tsum txias rau nws cov qauv. Tab sis "Mimosa" tsis yog ntshai. Kev sib kho rau kev sib kho zaum tsis txawj liab qab Ida Rubinstein. Portrait Serov twb pib mus rau revive. Ua sketches, cov artist nres thiab xav tias - mus noj roj los yog tempera. Nres rau ntawm matte tempera thiab glitter, kaj splashes ntawm cov xim rings rau ntawm txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw highlight roj.

Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov, daim duab: Portrait Idy Rubinshteyn

Muab rau ib tug quav tso duab boards, Serov txawb lawv nyob rau cov kob xiav daim ntaub. Nws muab tso rau xwm rov qab mus rau nws. Cov kev pab txhawb nqa caj npab uas tsim ib qho ceskaum daim duab peb sab. Ib tug ntev ob txhais ceg entwined nrog ib tug ntsuab txoj phuam. Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm lwm daim duab peb sab. Crimped ob txhais ceg thiab lub cev nyob rau hauv yoga teeb. Tab sis lub seev cev yog ib tug snap. Nws slender lub cev saj zawg zog coj tej txoj hauj lwm, uas qhia tau hais tias qhov no amazing incorporeal lub cev. Yog li ntawd pib ib tug portrait ntawm lub artist Ida Rubinstein. Nws yog ntshai hais tias nws yuav tsis sawv nws gaze, uas penetrates mus rau hauv cov essence heev ntawm cov xwm. Tab sis Ida yog dispassionate. Painting ib tug portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein, Valentin Serov (1910) tsis yeem los ntawm cov ib txwm kawm ntawv txoj kev. Nws tsoo nws foundations. Nws ua rau tom qab thiab lub cev ntawm ib tug xim. Model merges nrog rau cov phab ntsa. Qhov no yog tshwm thaum lub Art Nouveau style. Kaj faib tsuas muaj roj dub curls. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib tug halo raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias ntawm lub thaum ntxov Renaissance. Thiab Serov lub taub hau muab nyob rau hauv semi nyuaj.

Random thiab leej twg dim tau

Qhov tiag daim duab ntawm lub ua las voos cov artist puas tau tsis tsim. Nruab nrab ntawm nws cov qauv thiab nws nws tus kheej yog ib tug gulf. Portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein - ib daim duab ntawm ib tug complex uas txuas kev muaj tiag thiab convention. Serov, ua hauj lwm intuitively thiab consciously siv tib neeg zoo thiab cov tsos ntawm Ida, stylized xwm, thiaj li muaj ib tug xav hais tias cov ua cim ntawm ib tug ballerina complex. Nws yog coj portrait yog ib tug portrait.

Qhov no showy tsos, expressiveness, nws yas, nws cov splendor - tag nrho cov reflected Serov. Portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein (1910) nyob rau tib lub sij hawm permeated nrog lyricism, nyias thiab tu siab. Model tshuam tsis muaj zog thiab nti. Yog, nws yog tsis tshua muaj bizarre, erratic, eccentric, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov artist tau qhia nws kom txhob raug, lub domestic ua yeeb yam. Qhov no twb tau tiav, xws li lub fact tias Serov pleev xim rau liab qab qauv. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov monumental style yog ib tug portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein. Cov duab pom mus rau lub generalized duab ntawm ib tug poj niam era ntawm decadence.

Mikhail Vrubel

Ntse heev Vrubel tuag nyob rau hauv 1910. Tab sis nws gravely mob ua ntej no. Qhov muag tsis pom. Nws twb kev txuas mus rau lub ntiaj teb no yog tus hlub tus poj niam ntawm nws los saum ntuj los lub suab. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav ib portrait ntawm Ida Rubinstein Vrubel puas. Nws yeej tsis sau nws.

Qhov twg yog qhov daim duab Serov?

Thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej tam sim ntawd mas yuav kis tau tus ua hauj lwm ntawm lub caij Serov, txawm tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub critics. Nws pom nws, thiab, raws li lub sij hawm tau pom, kom raug, ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub kos duab thiab, Ntxiv, ib tug masterpiece.