Valentin Serov (artist): biography thiab daim duab (duab)

Nws nkawd hais tias los ntawm tus thawj heev ua tsis taus pa ntawm nws Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov twb destined los ua ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab tsim heev dua lwm yam tsim cwm pwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, noo nrog kos duab

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Lub ib hlis ntuj 7, 1865 nyob rau hauv ib tug suab paj nruas tsev neeg, teej tug mus rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Leej Txiv, Alexander, yog ib tug naas ej composer thiab suab paj nruag critic, niam, Valentina S., nws kuj yog ib tug kws composer thiab sau cov khoom hais txog cov suab paj nruag. Lawv lub tsev yog yeej ib txwm tuab heev, twb nyob sib tham txog daim duab, interesting scientific thiab kev cai sib cav tswv yim. Dhau li suab paj nruag, nws tus txiv yog fond ntawm tej yam ntuj tso sciences, architecture thiab zoo nyob duab. Nws muaj kev tswj nrog thaum ntxov thaum yau instill no txoj kev hlub thiab tus tub. Tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm no sab ntsuj plig nourishing zoo cua thiab originates lub npe nrov artist Serov, uas nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov, lub ntiaj teb kawm.

Yug zoo

Nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus tub hluas nrog nws niam nws txiv ua ntej mus txawv teb chaws. Nws yog ib qho chaw twg rau Switzerland, kawm qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog Alexander tus poj German composer thiab theorist of art Richard Wagner. Tej zaum qhov kev paub ntawm cov hnub nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev zom tawm ib tug peculiar thiab thawj lub txiaj ntsim uas yuav muaj lub artist Serov.

Biography me nyuam tub mam li nco dheev hloov kev coj thaum nws txiv tuag mam li nco dheev. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1871. Ib tug harmonious tsev neeg lub neej mam li nco dheev mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Sia mus thoob ntiajteb Valentina S. sab laug, tab sis tus tub nws yuav tsis noj, tawm hauv nws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nicholas nyob rau ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Smolensk muaj ib tug commune ntawm rau cov neeg, nyob qhov twg puas tsav puas yam twb qhia. Nws tau raug tsa los ntawm commoners. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb, thiab nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj qhia kev kawm ntawv cov neeg pluag. Nws ces pib mus rau kos ntau me me Tosha Serov - cov artist los ntawm Vajtswv. Lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Nicholas me nyuam tub kawm txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab cov khawv koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab lub commune mus nyob qhovtwg li, thiab tus me nyuam twb raug xa mus rau nws niam nyob rau hauv Munich. Ntawm no yog ib lub xyoo tom qab, yim Valentin Serov pib noj nqus qhia nrog rau cov engraver Karla Keppinga. German tswv twb tau mus pom nyob rau hauv lub zealous thwj tim ntawm leej twg yuav ib xyoo caum tom qab Serov. Cov artist muab qhia Lavxias teb sab me nyuam tub txhua txhua hnub.

ci ntsa iab neeg

Ib tug neeg los ntawm cov neeg lawv paub kom koj noj Valentine Semenovne tus tub Ilya Repin, uas nyob rau hauv 1874 ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub painting "Sadko" thiab nyob rau hauv Paris, nyob rau hauv Montmartre. Renowned cov neeg pleev kob zoo siab hlo undertook kev kawm budding artist.

Nyob rau hauv 1875 Serov rov qab los tsev. Lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug niam thiab nws tus tub siv nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo yog amazing thiab ib txoj muaj nqi. Ntawm no pib tsim lub cim sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas cov artist sau Serov paintings nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam thiab hom kev kawm.

Tus thawj paub

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg me nyuam tub txhais nyob rau hauv lub Petersburg lub tsev kawm ntawv-board. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog mob, thiab Valentina S. xav hais tias rau nws noj qab haus huv lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau sab qab teb. Ob xyoos tom qab lub tsev neeg, mus los ntawm ib tug tshiab niam tus txiv Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, tau nyob rau hauv Kiev, nyob qhov twg Valentin kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus rau kawm painting. tus me nyuam tub ua tau zoo tsis tau ploj mus tsis paub cov xib fwb, thiab kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov nyiaj puav pheej ntawm tus hluas Valya Serov. Cov artist, uas nws biography yog tag nrho ntawm cov rooj sib tham thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog tus poj predecessors, yog loj hlob sai heev li ib tug tswv ntawm easel painting.

Thaum tsev neeg nyob rau hauv 1878 tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov twg twb nyob thiab ua hauj lwm rov qab los ntawm txawv teb chaws, Repin. Cov chav kawm resumed. Tus tub mus rau Repin rau lub weekend, rau hnub Saturday muab ib tug tswv tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov tshooj lus nyob rau hauv kos duab, thiab rau hnub Sunday nws qhia painting.

Nyob rau hauv 1880, Ilya Repin coj ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los cov Crimea nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib sau ua ke cov ntaub ntawv uas rau ib tug monumental canvas "Lub Cossacks." Nrog tus tswv mus rau ib tug mus txawv tebchaws thiab pib xyaum ua neeg pleev kob Serov. Paintings, sketches, sketches ntawm kaum hluas cov txiv neej twb tseem tsis heev txheem, tiam sis ntawm no nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug paub tab thiab ntse draftsman. Self-portrait tsim nyob rau hauv xyoo no, muaj feem xyuam rau tus tuav lub tob introspection hluas artist. Txawj xav saib tensely kaw daim di ncauj, ntse lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo kev ib nyuaj ua cim thiab muaj tswv yim daring neej yav tom ntej tus tswv.

hluas kawm

Repin twb npaj feemxyuam tub ntxhais kawm ntawv rau npe nyob rau hauv lub Academy of Arts. Serov yog hluas heev, tab sis Ilya Yefimovich sau haub cov tsiaj ntawv lub rooj sib tham secretary ntawm lub Academy, thiab nws tus neeg twb muab mus rau ib tug ua haujlwm pab dawb. Nws tam sim no xib fwb Pavel Chistyakov demanded los ntawm cov tub ntxhais me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub feat, thiab nws ua hauj lwm selflessly, tsis tau cawm lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1884 dua kuv mus xyuas Serov Abramtsevo nyob ze Moscow. Ntawm no yog nyob lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag rau lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Victor Vasnetsov ua hauj lwm. Hais tias lub caij ntuj sov, tus tub hluas artist Valentin Serov tsim ib cov zoo lyrical portraits, nws sau Lyudmila Mamontov, tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm tus naas ej philanthropist.

ywj siab ua luam dej

Nyob rau hauv 1885 Serov nrog nws niam rov mus xyuas Munich, ces ib tug tub hluas tau mus rau lub Netherlands. Rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, tom qab ib tug me ntsis hesitation Valentin sab laug lub Academy of Arts. Xyoo no, nws pleev xim rau "bullocks" thiab ib tug portrait ntawm nws nkauj nyab Olga Trubnikov.

1886 yog cim nyob rau hauv lub artist Abramtsevskaya motives. Serov tsim ua hauj lwm "Caij nplooj zeeg", "Lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Abramtsevo", "pas dej", dua tab xim ib tug portrait ntawm nws tus hlub los ntawm lub qhov rais.

1887 qhuas Serov. Nws pleev xim rau tus naas ej "Hluas nkauj nrog duaj" (portrait ntawm cov hluas txoj kev ntseeg Savvishna Mammoth). Daim duab ntawm zoo siab spontaneity thiab freshness ntawm cov xim, tsis tshua muaj optimistic mus ob peb vas. Lwm nto moo ua hauj lwm hu ua "Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub ci" (portrait nkauj muam nraug nus - Mary Simonovic) sau tau ib xyoos tom qab, Serov.

Cov artist, uas nws biography twb tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug muaj zog kev phooj ywg nrog Vladimir Derviz, mas yuav kis tau cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub picturesque zos Domotkanovo, yuav tsis sawv cev rau no ces kaum ntawm cov xwm rau hom ntaub khov heev. Painting "Caij nplooj zeeg. Domotkanovo "- ib tug tshwj xeeb saib lub Lavxias teb sab lub caij nplooj zeeg, brooding thiab mysterious. Zoo scenery "overgrown Pas dej", tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tag nrho cov ntawm tsawg admiration.

Yog li ntawd los lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab

Lub caij ntuj no 1888 Serov sib yuav thiab mus nrog nws tus poj niam mus rau Fabkis. Tom ntej no lub caij ntuj no cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Paub artist tau pom zoo rau ua rau ib tug Italian celebrity - ib tug opera singer Andzhelo Mazini. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1890s Serov sau ib tug xov tooj ntawm skilful portraits, xws li portraits ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv los sis Repina, Isaak Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

Social thiab kev ua si

1894 - Serov thaum mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, nrog rau lwm ntawm nws feemxyuam contemporaries - Konstantin Korovin. Ntxias coj ib tug ntau ntawm tshiab thiab nthuav drawings thiab sketches. Xyoo no, Valentin Aleksandrovich ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Association ntawm lub loj leeb. Txij li thaum 1897 lub artist muab tswv cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, fostered los ntawm celebrities xws li Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 1890s ua hauj lwm ntawm Serov sau zoo heev ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings "Baba nyob rau hauv lub tawb nqa khoom," "Grey Day", "Los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub qub txeeg qub", "lub rooj sib tham", "Baba nrog ib tug nees." Nyob rau hauv 1899, cov artist tsim lub npe nrov painting "Cov me nyuam", uas captures nws cov tub - Sasha thiab Yura.

Thaum pib ntawm lub 1900s coj Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo kawg li portraits ntawm Serov, perpetuating actress Mariyu Ermolovu, cov txawj sau ntawv Maksima Gorkogo, tus singer Fedora Shalyapina, Engineer Emmanuel Nobel, ballerina Anna Pavlova. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, nws nqa los ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais ntse tswv ntawm cov keeb kwm kev kawm. Reflections ntawm lub extraordinary destiny ntawm Russia Serov sim hawm caij nyoog los tsim ib tug series ntawm zoo kawg li paintings ntawm tus era ntawm Peter lub Great, nws lug txhawb cov miv thiab successors. Nws los ua nto moo paintings xws li "Petr Veliky nyob rau hauv Monplaisir", "Tawm mus tsev ntawm Peter II thiab Elizabeth rau tus plob hav zoov."

Lub thoob ntiaj teb paub txog lub Lavxias teb sab ntse heev

Nyob rau hauv 1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich nyob rau hauv ltalis, peb lub xyoos tom qab, nws mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Ntawm Serov tau pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau Rome exhibition nyob rau hauv 1911, thiab pom hais tias nws mus rau lub ntiaj teb no paub yias-European scale, yuav ua li cas muaj Serov. Cov artist, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau uas yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yog tag nrho ntawm cov tswv yim loj thiab kuj zoo kawg pib, thaum lub cia li tuag los ntawm kab mob plawv txiav luv luv nws lub neej. Valentin Serov tuag Kaum ib hlis 22, 1911 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Rau 46 xyoo, qhov kaj lug thiab kev paub qhia lo muaj tswv yim lub neej ntawm cov artist tsim txog li ob puas zoo kawg li cim tsim yaam tshab.