Uterine fibroids - dab tsi yog nws cov kev piam sij?

Myoma ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Fibroids. Fibroma. Leiomyoma. Tag nrho cov npe no xa mus rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau gynecological kab mob, uas yog paub hais tias yuav luag txhua txhua peb los yog txawm lub thib ob tus poj niam. Myoma yog ib tug benign qog, uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb caug rau plaub caug xyoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias uterine fibroids nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nkaus asymptomatic. Tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm tsuas yuav ntes tau thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug mus rau ib tug gynecologist rau ib tug niaj hnub soj ntsuam. Txawm li cas los, ib co fibroid cov tsos mob ntawm uterine tseem yuav faib. Qhov no uterine los ntshav, ib tug ua txhaum ntawm ib sab nruab nrog cev, mob plab thiab ntxiv lawm tshob. Ntxiv mus, fibroids yog txuam nrog nervousness, deterioration ntawm lub dav mob, tej mob syndrome, mis engorgement thiab anemizatsiey. Tab sis yog vim li cas rau cov uas tshwm thiab pib loj hlob fibroids yog tseem tsis paub hais tias. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob plays ib tug hereditary zoo tshaj yuav yog tseem siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Cov kws kho mob yog zoo paub hais tias fibroids yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho tib thiab ntau yam. Ntxiv mus, muab cov qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov ntshav thiab lub pob loj hlob cov kev taw qhia, cov nram qab no ntawm fibroids:

• intramural myoma los yog interstitial uas nws ntshav muaj nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub nqaij txheej;

• submucous myoma, qhov twg lub pob loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm lub uterine kab noj hniav;

• subserous fibroids thaum lub pob loj hlob yog ntawm lub plab mog.

Ntxiv mus - cov tsos mob ntawm fibroids yog lom zem ntau txiav txim los ntawm lub fact yuav ua li cas loj hlob fibroid. Piv txwv li, rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm submucosal fibroids, nyob rau lub ib muab nyob rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav, yus muaj los ntawm ntev, mob heev thiab hnyav ua poj niam. Subperitoneal fibroid txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tsis tsuas muaj mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, tab sis kuj haumxeeb mob ntawm lub zais zis thiab tso quav. Intermuscular localization ntawm fibroids yuav ua rau ib tug dull nagging mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog - yog hais tias tus mob no yog me me thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nqaij phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev me nyuam thicker.

Tsis txhob underestimate cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm fibroids. Yuav kom xaiv tag nrho cov ntawm nws puas xwm, tab sis suffice nws hais tias fibroids thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yuav ua rau ob leeg preterm yug thiab nchuav menyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm mob ntawm lub fetus. fibroid kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug ncua indefinitely.

Xwb, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, thiab hais tias kho fibroids twb kawm lawm, cov kev kho mob ntawm uterine fibroids tej zaum yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, ob leeg conservative thiab phais. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov kws kho mob gynecological department yog xaiv rau txhua tus neeg mob yog ib tug kho mob kev pab cuam uas yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau nws. Txawm li cas los, kev phais yuav tsis ua li cas tsis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom mus rau chaw uasi rau phais kev cuam tshuam, yog tias uterine fibroids loj thiab loj hlob sai heev, yog cim mob syndrome thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm submucosal fibroids. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub lag luam yog qhia yog hais tias tus neeg mob ntev ntev thiab hnyav coj khaub paug, ua rau anemia, thiab muaj yog kawg ntawm lub nyob ib sab nruab nrog cev thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais situated nyob rau hauv lub uterine ncauj tsev menyuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias siv kho thaum ntxov yuav ua tau raws li ib tug kho fibroids nrog tsawg heev rau tus poj niam lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem, ib tug ntawm cov uas tej zaum yuav mob cancer. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm fibroids yog tsis tu ncua, muaj tseeb kev xeem.