Ulan-ude - lub peev ntawm Buryatia. Lub zos Buryatia

Cov koom pheej ntawm Buryatia yog ib tug kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov peev ntawm Buryatia - Ulan-ude. Qhov no av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Muaj ob intertwined sawv - European thiab Eastern, txhua yam uas yog amazing thiab tshwj xeeb. Av Buryatia nco lub sij hawm ntawm tus poj nomadic Hsiung-nu, cov tub rog Genghis Khan, Cossacks, tiv thaiv tus ciam teb ntawm Transbaikalia. Thaum Buryatia yog ib feem ntawm Mongolia, vim hais tias cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no tau ua ib feem ntawm lub Buryat neeg. Ntawm no, nco ntsoov lub yav dhau los, nws tsis tau ploj mus unnoticed, thiab tau ua ib feem ntawm peb lub sij hawm.

geography

Buryatia yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej Baikal, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm cov teb chaws Asia. Neeg Zej Zog rau sab qab teb ntawm cov koom pheej yog Mongolia. Los ntawm sab qaum teb ciam teb rau lwm nws Buryatia Irkutsk cheeb tsam mus rau lub sab hnub poob ciam teb rau lwm ntawm Tuva, mus rau sab hnub tuaj - Trans-Baikal Territory. Koom pheej Square yog hais txog 351 txhiab square kilometers. Geography Buryatia cim. Ntawm no koj yuav tau raws li tag nrho cov Eurasia aav: taiga, roob, tundra, Prairies, nras, deserts. Nyob rau hauv Buryatia, ib tug ntau ntawm springs nrog ntxhia dej. City hu lawv Auchan thiab suav hais tias ib yam dawb ceev qhov chaw.

kev nyab xeeb

Muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Buryatia. Koom pheej muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Eurasian av loj, dua li Buryatia yog surrounded ntawm roob. Vim hais tias cov huab cua no yog nws thiab yus, thiab nws yog xam qhovkev heev thiab ntse volatility. Rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej yog yus muaj los ntawm ntse continental kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog txias heev winters thiab kub (txawm hais tias luv luv) lub caij ntuj sov. Buryatia - heev tshav ntuj koom pheej. Los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm tshav ntuj hnub nws yuav muab piv nrog rau cov Caucasus, Crimea thiab Central Asia.

minerals

Buryatia yog lub richest nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Mineral Guard. Muaj tau explored ntau tshaj 700 deposits. Kub, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, txhuas - qhov no yog tsuas ib tug me me ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov minerals. Thiab reserves ntawm thee thiab lignite yuav txaus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov koom pheej rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm cov cheeb tsam no muaj txog 48 rau ib xees ntawm qhov nqi koj tshuav reserves ntawm Lavxias teb sab zinc. Cov peev ntawm Buryatia yog qhov chaw uas muaj qhauj rau lub processing ntawm natural resources.

Xwm ntawm Buryatia

Xwm koom pheej yog ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj, tuab forests, tej roob siab siab, nram hav thiab cov niam dej. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Book: lub xim av dais, Barguzin sable, elk, roob tshis, Caribou thiab ntau lwm tus neeg (txog 40 hom).

Travelers yuav hlub no zoo kawg nkaus cheeb tsam. Muaj yog ib yam dab tsi mus saib. Tom ntej no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm ib daim ntawv teev cov xya ntuj kev xav ntawm Buryatia, ib tug yuav tsum-mus saib txhua txhua tus kheej-saib traveler.

Xya qhov chaw - lub cheeb tsam Yuhta (Zakamensky District). Ntawm no ua ntej koj tus amazing roob khaub ncaws ntau. Nws yog ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub txuas ntawm lub ntws thiab Dzhida Yuhty. Pob zeb zoo li ib tug fortress. Qhov no bizarre daim ntawv lawv tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub onslaught ntawm los nag thiab cua. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob, koj muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam ib tug zoo nkauj panorama - lub hav nrog ntxhab cliffs. Koj yuav qhuas cov views tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub pob zeb, tab sis tus dej thiab npaum li cas.

Sixth qhov chaw - Alla dej Noj tsau hwv lawm (Kurumkansky District). Lub hav ntawm no dej yog txiav los ntawm ancient glaciers. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vos hav cuam kawb zoo li gorges. Raws li tourists, nws yog ib lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntiaj chaw. Tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, yog breathtaking los ntawm cov incredibly zoo nkauj thiab majestic panorama ntawm lub roob dej thiab bystronesuscheysya.

Fifth qhov chaw - Shumilikha dej tsaws tsag nyob rau hauv lub hav dej (North Baikal cheeb tsam). Nws yog 10 kilometers ntawm lub pas dej Baikal. Mus saib nws, koj yuav tau mus los ntawm ib tug ecological txoj kev nyob rau hauv yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm lub Barguzin Xwm Reserve nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ib tug kilometer saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Dej tsaws tsag nrog ib tug haib roar rushes cia lub bizarre pob zeb.

Plaub qhov chaw - garginsky thermal qhov chaw (Kurumkansky District). Qhov no qhov chaw tau paub txij li thaum lub xyoo pua. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej Garga. qhov kub - los ntawm 25 mus rau 75 degrees Celsius. Dej muaj pes tsawg leeg yog xav tau brackish, me ntsis alkaline nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus ntxhiab li. Ntawm no tuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam kab mob. Dej kho cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij leeg, cov pob txha, tendons, gynecological thiab dermatological kab mob.

Peb qhov chaw - Slyudyanskoye Lake (North Baikal cheeb tsam). Cov pas dej no muaj nyob 25 kilometers ntawm lub pas dej Baikal thiab yog residual pas dej Baikal Bay. Lub npe lawv tau txais vim hais tias ntawm mica mined nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no txij li thaum lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Nws nyob puag ncig lawv ntoo thuv hav zoov, uas tsim ib qho unusually pom zoo nkauj.

Ob txhais qhov chaw - lub roob Nyob rau hauv baabay (Zakamensky District). Qhov no roob yog ib tug zoo nkauj roob. Nyob rau hauv qhov ua siab tshaj muaj ib qho unusually scenic saib.

Cov thawj qhov chaw - lub roob Barchan-Uul (Kurumkansky District). Raws li Tibetan lus dab neeg, lub roob Barchan-Uul yog ib tug ntawm tsib qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nyob mas ntsuj plig. Muaj yog ib tug ntseeg tias tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum yeej xwb lub roob, nws yuav tau koom siab nrog Vajtswv.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe rau hauv lub capital ntawm Buryatia kom txog rau thaum 1934?

Lub nroog tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1666 nyob rau hauv udà River. Thiab nws tau hu ua Ameslikas Udine Cossack lub caij ntuj no alarm. Wintering qhov chaw zoo heev - nyob rau ntawm kev tshuam ntawm cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav ntawm Russia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Mongolia. Vim hais tias nws tsim sai heev. Los ntawm 1689 lub tsev pheeb suab twb hu ua Verhoudinskim lub tsev kaw neeg. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub tsev rau txim los ua ib lub zos. By 1905, kev tsim kho ntawm lub railway tau ua tiav. Los ntawm no taw tes rau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam pib los tsim kev lag luam ntawm ib tug sai pace. By 1913, cov pejxeem mus txog 13 txhiab tus neeg.

Ulan-ude - lub peev ntawm Buryatia

Nyob rau hauv 1934 lub nroog tau renamed nyob rau hauv Ulan-ude. Nyob rau hauv 1957 nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm capital ntawm cov Buryat koom pheej. Rau hnub tim, cov pej xeem ntawm Ulan-ude, tus hiob nroog nyob rau hauv Siberia, yog 421.453 neeg. Cov peev ntawm Buryatia yog tus thawj tswj, kev cai thiab economic chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "Historic lub zos ntawm Russia."

Guests Ulan-ude yeej ib txwm hais tias, yog dab tsi lub capital ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Buryatia yog loj thiab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj plaub cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsib theaters. Ntau mloog yog them rau cov kev ua si. Nws ntiav ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev ua si clubs, clubs thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov peev ntawm Buryatia muaj 10 ntxaib lub zos. Tam sim no, lub nroog yog nquag tsim. Muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm tuam txhab uas muag, kom ntseeg tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.

2011. Cov peev ntawm Buryatia qhab nia 345-xyoo hnub tseem ceeb. Qhov no round hnub, lub nroog yuav txiav txim siab mus noj peb caug nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj: concerts, folk festivals, foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws.

Buryatia - ib tug seismically active cheeb tsam?

Cov koom pheej yog nyob rau hauv ib tug seismically active tsam. Vim hais tias ib tug ntse heev lo lus nug tseem: "Yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab lus ntau yuav hais ntxiv rau hauv lub capital ntawm Buryatia?" Tu siab, raws li kws txawj, vaj tse, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qub, yuav tsis tau withstand ib tug loj av qeeg amplitudes. Nws yog ib nqi them sai sai mus rau hauv lub zog tub ceev xwm thiab ceev tswj qhov kev siv ntawm tej vaj tse.