Ua yuam kev pib lub computer: ua li cas?

Rau tag nrho lub Windows operating system, nrog rau cov xya ruaj khov los tshiab tshaj plaws thib kaum, nws yog raug rau kev sib tsoo thaum lub system tsis khau raj feem ntau thiab qhia cov neeg siv tias lub computer tsis khiav kom raug. Yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no, saib hauv qab no.

Lub computer tsis khiav kom raug (Qhov rai 8.1, 8, 10): qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tsoo

Raws li cov laj thawj uas ua rau qhov kev coj cwj pwm ntawm lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev. Raws li kev txheeb cais, feem ntau xws li cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kaw tsis tso cai ntawm lub computer, yuam kom qee txoj kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, kev ua haujlwm tshiab), kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus lossis txawm lub bootloader nws tus kheej.

Feem ntau cov teeb meem yog cov uas tsis xws li INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (tsis tuaj yeem khau raj ntaus ntawv), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (tu ncua kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb) lossis ib yam zoo li ntawd.

Feem ntau, cov ntawv ceeb toom uas lub koos pis tawj tsis yog pib thiab vim tias lub tshuab no tsis tuaj yeem pib nyob rau hauv hom qis no tuaj yeem pom muaj qhov poob qis thaum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub davhlau ya raws ntawm lub network thaum tsis muaj lub hwjchim txuas lossis ruaj khov, yog tias lub hwjchim yog overheated thiab . Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov "hlau" yam. Tab sis cov no yog trifles. Ntau yam mob phem tshaj plaws thaum muaj cov kab mob hauv qhov system uas ua txhaum lub qhov rais, los yog vim li cas, muaj qhov ua txhaum cai hauv lub cheebtsam uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsav tsheb. Cia peb xav txog qee cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem no thiab cov hau kev yooj yim ntawm kev tshem tawm, tsis yog kov cov teeb meem nrog "hardware".

Kuv yuav ua li cas ua ntej?

Yog li, yog tias muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum lub koos pis tawj tsis yog pib thiab qhov system tsis tuaj yeem pib, nws yuav zoo heev tias qhov no yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej reboot lub cev los sis tsuas xa tawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg hauv txoj kev niaj hnub siv los ntawm Start Start.

Yog tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum tau kaw kom ruaj khov thaum koj nias lub hwj huam khawm ntawm lub tshuab hauv tsev los yog ntawm lub laptop.

Feem ntau, tom qab cov txheej txheem pib ntawm qhov pib, lub system pib ib daim disk kos rau cov teeb meem, tom qab uas nws tau boot mus rau hauv hom zoo. Kev soj ntsuam pom tau muaj nyob hauv Windows 7 thiab hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv tom qab versions, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau.

Tus kab mob vwm

Tsis tshua tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xov tooj uas lub computer tsis khiav ncaj qha kuj yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas system rau qhov muaj kab mob kev hem. Yog hais tias lub system tsis pib txhua, nws yog qhov teeb meem ua qhov teeb meem ua qhov no.

Yog li, nws pom zoo kom siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb xws li Kaspersky Rescue Disk, los ntawm qhov chaw uas ua tau ua txawm ua ntej pib qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws tus kheej, kom yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm, koj siv tau nws tus kheej graphical interface, thiab nws ua haujlwm ntau zoo tshaj li cov kev sib tsoo ruaj, uas koj yuav txiav txim siab txog ntau yam kev hem, txawm hauv RAM los yog khau raj.

Tsis zoo rov qab. Lub computer tsis khiav kom raug (Qhov rai 10 thiab hauv qab)

Feem ntau, yuav luag tag nrho qhov tseeb qhov rais nruab yog qhov muaj qhov tshwj xeeb module rau nws tus kheej kom zoo tom qab tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog qhov hu ua rov qab tuaj. Lub computer tsis khiav kom raug, qhov system tsis khau raj, tab sis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm. Hauv qhov teeb meem, qhov kev rov qab kho yuav tsum pib ua kom tiav.

Ib qho kev ceeb toom tau muab tso tawm rau qhov pib ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas los kho qhov system. Tab sis qhov no kuj ua hauj lwm tsuas yog tias muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov rais rov qab. Yog hais tias tus neeg siv tsis txog thaum ntxuav los yog rho tawm yav tas los tsim restore point, nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsuas tsis muaj daim qauv hauv lub zeem cia, uas koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau yav dhau los hauv lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv lub xya version ntawm lub operating system thiab hauv qab no, kho qhov teeb meem no zoo nkaus li ntau yooj yim. Thaum lub system pib ntawm qhov khau raj, koj yuav tsum siv F8 qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog siv los xaiv lub khawm boot hom, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob ntawm koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov kev ua hauj lwm dhau los (dua, yog ua tau). Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum version, kev siv F8 yawm sij mus hu rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov no tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho.

Booting mus rau hauv Safe hom mus ntsuam xyuas lub sam xeeb txog qhov system cov ntaub ntawv

Yooj yim me ntsis yog qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov system nrog lub cev tsis tau rov los lawv (thaum pib los yog reboot tom qab ceeb toom tias lub computer tsis khiav kom raug). Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?

Pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem sim khau raj rau hauv kev nyab xeeb hom, tom qab siv txoj kab lus hu ua los ntawm tus "Run" (Yeej + R). Yog hais tias yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv khau raj no tsis tau, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog hom kev ruaj ntseg nrog kev pom zoo ntawm kab lus hais kom txiav txim siab rau feem ntawm lub download nres. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no, qhov hais kom ua kab yuav tsum tau hu rau los ntawm rov qab Console los ntawm cov installation disk.

Nyob hauv ob qho tib si, sfc / scannow sau rau ntawm kab lus hais, tom qab uas lub kaw lus yuav tau xyuas thiab rov qab muab cov khoom ua tsis tau. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm pab.

Tawm Tsav Xwm Daim Ntawv Kos Npe

Tam sim no cia saib qhov teeb meem no thaum lub koos pis tawj tsis yog lawm (Qhov rai 10 ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm). Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum version, mus rau ib qho kev nyab xeeb hom yog heev problematic. Ntawm no koj yuav xav tau ib qho kev pab cuam los yog rov qab ua kom tiav, thaum khau raj uas koj yuav tsum tau xaiv dua qhov chaw nyob rau sab nraud thiab mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm, muaj ib txoj kab rau kev xiam oob qhab kos npe rau cov tsav kos npe, uas yog nyob hauv xya tus lej. Koj yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau nws thiab nias tus yawm sij nkag (koj tuaj yeem ua sai dua yog nias tus naj npawb 7 ntawm cov keyboard).

Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus tsav tsheb oem-drc64.sys. Yog tias qhov kev xiam oob qhab kos npe tau ua haujlwm, lub system yuav tsum tau sau cov npe sau ua haujlwm (regedit hauv "Run") thiab mus rau HKLM ceg los ntawm SYSTEM seem mus rau CurrentControlSet directory, uas muaj cov Kev Pabcuam Cov Kev Pabcuam. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum nrhiav tus neeg tsav tsheb nplua thiab rho tawm.

Restore lub kaw lus ntawm daim duab

Nws ntseeg tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom rov qab los tom qab cov lus hais tias lub koos pis tawj tsis ua kom tiav (Qhov rai 10 yog siv lossis lwm yam version) yog qhov rov ua los ntawm cov duab kaw tseg yav dhau los.

Tsis yog txhua tus, tiam sis, xav txog tej yam ua ntej, txawm li cas los xij, qhov txheej txheem ntawm qhov nqa Window los txiav txim rau qhov no yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim.

Siv qhov kev hais kom ua thaum twg qhov hloov tshiab tsis tiav los sis cuam tshuam

Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej thaum muaj teeb meem nrog qhov tseeb tias lub koos pis tawj tau pib lawm (8.1, 8, 7 lossis 10 kev hloov kho ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm) yog cuam tshuam nrog kev kho tsis tiav los sis cuam tshuam kev hloov. Nrog cov tsis tiav, koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus.

Peb hu rau kab lus hais ntawm khau raj, raws li nws tau qhia ua ntej, thiab sau cov lus txib nram qab no:

Rov qab yuam kev ua haujlwm

Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis pab, lub computer tsis pib thwj thiab qhov system tsis khau raj, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho yuam kev rov qab.

Ua li no, peb xub sau peb lus txib ntawm txoj kab lus:

• Diskpart;
• Sau ntim;
• Tawm.

Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tsab ntawv ntawm qhov kev faib kev faib tawm, xws li feem ntau nws yuav txawv qhov sib txawv ntawm "c" (feem ntau yuav muaj qhov muab faib ua "e").

Tom qab ntawd rov qab ntaus thawj sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: \ / offwindir = E: \ Windows, thiab tom qab ntawd:

Tom qab nkag mus rau txhua qhov hais kom ua, lub pob nyem tseem ceeb. Hauv kev tshawb xav, hom no yuav qhia txog 100 feem pua ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Windows.

Khau raj Loader Restore

Thaum kawg, yog tias lub koos pis tawj tsis ua kom raug, Qhov rai ntawm tag nrho cov versions muaj lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem uas tso cai rau koj los mus kho cov bootloader, uas tuaj yeem ua kom tsis ncaj.

Ua li no, nyob hauv tib qho lus hais plhaub, ua ntej siv chkdsk hais kom ua c: / f / r, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov lus qhia rov qab, raws li qhia hauv qab no:

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem reboot. Lub system, yog hais tias qhov tsis ua hauj lwm tau cuam tshuam nrog lub loader, yuav ua haujlwm raws li lub sijhawm.

Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi pab

Thaum kawg, ib qho teeb meem ntxiv, thaum tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov saum toj no yuav pab tau. Kuv yuav tsum rov nruab qhov rais. Tab sis yuav kom tsis txhob "rhuav tshem" tag nrho lub cev, thaum khoos phis tawm ntawm installation disk hauv chav kuaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov taw qhia ntawm lub computer rov qab mus rau lub xeev thawj zaug.

Qhov kev qhia no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm txuag cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov "installation" ntawm lub qhov rais, uas feem ntau tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau software crashes zoo dua li txhua yam kev xeem. Tab sis ua li no, raws li tau meej lawm, raws li hauv feem ntau heev tshaj plaws, thaum tag nrho lwm yam txhais tau tias tsis muaj hwj chim.

Es tsis txhob tag nrho

Thaum kawg nws tseem tshuav ntxiv tias qhov teeb meem no thaum lub computer tsis yog pib los yog pib qhov system, txuas nrog lub "kho vajtse". Hauv particular, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog ntawm kev txhim kho qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem nrog ib tug graphics nti los yog ib qho nyuaj disk thaum nws pib "ncuav". Yog tias qhov no tiag tiag yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cev, tsis muaj dab tsi los ua. Tab sis rau qhov tseeb txhais ntawm kev ua yuam kev, yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv. Tsuas yog tias koj qhia kom paub tseeb tias qhov ua tsis tiav thiab qhov kev tivthaiv uas tsis yog kev txiav txim koj tuaj yeem txiav txim xyuas qhov tseeb kho kom tshem tawm qhov kev tsis zoo no.

Xws li rau tag nrho lwm cov rooj plaub, nws ntseeg tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no yuav ua hauj lwm. Yog li nws tseem mus qhia rau koj kom siv cov kev xaiv rau kev daws teeb meem, tsiv los ntawm kev yooj yim rau ntau txoj kev. Tab sis txhua lub case, kom tsis txhob muaj cov excesses yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib xyuas kev tsim cov duab ntawm qhov system los yog qhov rov qab disk, sau ntawv antivirus, thiab lwm yam., Ua ntej. Nws yooj yim heev ua qhov no, txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej hauv Windows. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm tes rau txhua tus neeg siv, raws li lawv hais, rau qhov feem ntau tsis txaus siab, vim hais tias tsis muaj qhov siv tam sim no lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis raug los ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm.