"Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb": cov cim. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb": tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab cim

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, Tolstoy pleev xim rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim. Tus sau yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain yog ib tug paub piav qhia txog ntawm cov cim. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv uas cov zajlus cim hais tias ua li tag nrho cov noble tsev, tus nyeem ntawv yog ib tug rog xav txog ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Napoleonic Wars. Nyob rau hauv "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb", peb pom cov Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, nta ib tug secular zej zog, keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, raug ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Lub greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov txheej xwm.

Yog hais tias koj ua ib daim ntawv teev cov cim ( "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb"), uas koj tau txais tsuas hais txog 550-600 cim. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog tsis yog txhua txhua tus sib npaug ib qho tseem ceeb rau zaj dab neeg. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" - ib tug tshiab, lub cim uas yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub ntsiab pawg: loj, me cim thiab tsuas hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Muaj yog cov lawv ob zajlus thiab keeb kwm cim, thiab cov cim uas muaj prototypes ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv ib puag ncig. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav nthuav lub ntsiab cim. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" - ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev neeg yog piav nyob rau hauv kom meej Rostov. Yog li ntawd cia tus pib nrog nws.

Ilya Andreyevich Rostov

Qhov no yog ib lub teeb uas muaj plaub tug me nyuam: Peter, Nicholas, txoj kev ntseeg thiab Natasha. Ilya Andreyevich - heev lub siab dawb siab thiab dobronravny tug neeg uas hlub lub neej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws tsis kawg siab dawb pub coj mus rau wastefulness. Rostov - leej txiv thiab tus txiv. Nws yog ib tug zoo organizer ntawm receptions thiab khoom. Tab sis lub neej nyob rau ib lub grand scale, raws li zoo raws li lub siab dawb paug pab raug mob cov tub rog thiab tawm mus tsev los ntawm Moscow Lavxias teb sab poob rau ntawm nws raws li ib tug neeg tuag taus tshuab. Paub zoo thiab phem tag nrho lub sij hawm quaj los kuamuag vim Ilya Andreyevich vim hais tias ntawm cov tab tom yuav kev txom nyem ntawm nws tsev neeg, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua dab tsi nrog lawv. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Petya, nws tus tub, tus Earl nyob tawg, tab sis perked li thaum npaj lub tshoob Pierre Pierre thiab Natasha. Suav Rostov tuag ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab sib yuav cov cim. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" (Tolstoy) - ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov hero yog Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy tus yawg.

Natalia Rostova (tus poj niam ntawm Ilya Andreyevich)

Qhov no 45-xyoo-laus poj niam, tus poj niam ntawm Rostov thiab leej niam ntawm plaub tug me nyuam, muaj ib co oriental nta. Lwm tus ntshai yog tus tsom xam degree thiab cov slowness nyob rau hauv nws li kev ntseeg, thiab siab tseem ceeb rau nws tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lus dag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm tsis muaj zog thiab sab sab mob lub cev vim yog tau me nyuam thiab kev rau siab nws muab tso rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam. Natalia hlub tsev neeg thiab cov me nyuam, ces nws yog yuav luag coj mus mloog cov xov xwm ntawm Petit tuag. Countess Rostov, raws li Ilya Andreyevich, hlub cov khoom kim heev thiab demanded tias tag nrho cov txaus siab rau lawv kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav nrhiav tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tolstoy tus pog - Pelageya Nikolayevna.

Nikolai Rostov

Qhov no ua cim - ib tug tub Ilya Andreyevich. Nws yog ib tug hlub cov tub thiab cov kwv tij, honors tsev neeg, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau siab ntso ua hauj lwm rau hauv cov tub rog, uas yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb feature nyob rau hauv nws tus cwj pwm. Nws yog feem ntau pom txawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov khub tub rog ib tsev neeg thib ob. Tab sis yog Nicholas thiab tau tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, Sonya, nws nkauj muam nraug nus, yog tseem yuav nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tshiab rau Mary Bolkonskaya. Nikolay Rostov - ib tug nquag heev neeg, nrog "qhib qhia" thiab curly plaub hau. Nws txoj kev hlub rau lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais thiab patriotism yeej tsis ebbed. Tom qab mus los ntawm qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev tsov kev rog, Nicholas ua ib tug siab tawv thiab siab tawv hussar. Nws yog retiring tom qab Ilya Andreyevich tuag nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lub ntsig txog qhov teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg, them nuj nqis thiab thaum kawg ua ib tug zoo txiv rau nws tus poj niam. Tolstoy no cim yog hais raws li qhov chiv keeb ntawm nws tus kheej txiv. Raws li koj twb zaum no lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau prototypes ntawm heroes yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug system ntawm cov cim. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" - ib tug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas lub cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg sawv cev los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Tolstoy tsev neeg, uas yog lub Count.

Natasha Rostova

Qhov no tus ntxhais ntawm Rostov. Siab heev thiab nquag ntxhais uas twb xam tau tias yog dab tuag, tab sis ntxim siab thiab cus ciav. Natasha yog tsis heev ntse, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm intuitive, li ntawd, yuav ua li cas yuav ib tug zoo "twv cov neeg", cov ua cim sijhawm thiab mus ob peb vas. Qhov no tus cwj pwm yog heev lam ua, nws rau nws tus kheej-kev txi. Nws yog zoo nkauj seev cev thiab hu nkauj, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj teej tug mus rau ib tug secular zej zog. Leo Tolstoy pheej qhia txog cov yooj yim zoo ntawm Natasha - sib thooj rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg. Nws absorbed lub hwj chim ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Natasha nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm kev hlub, kev zoo siab thiab zoo, tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum tus ntxhais no muag nrog ib tug hnyav lub muaj tiag. Blows ntawm txoj hmoo, thiab lub plawv yaam puab paub ua no cim ib tug neeg laus thiab nws thiaj li muab nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj kev hlub rau nws tus txiv, Pierre Bezukhov. Keeb kwm rebirth ntawm tus ntsuj plig Natasha tsim nyog hwm. Nws pib mus kawm lub tsev teev ntuj ib zaug yog ib tug tsim txom los ntawm cuav seducer. Natasha - yog ib tug collective duab, ib tsab ntawm uas ua raws li tus ntxhais ntawm Tolstoy, Tatiana Andreevna Kuzminska thiab nws tus niam hluas (tus sau tus poj niam) - Lub Countess.

Vera Rostova

Qhov no ua cim - ib tug ntxhais ntawm lub Rostov ( "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb"). Portraits ntawm lub cim tsim los ntawm tus sau, txawv ntau yam ntawm cov cim. Txoj kev ntseeg, piv txwv li, yog nto moo rau nws nruj-minded thiab sob, txawm hais tias ib tug ncaj ncees saib, uas nws tau ua nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos. Nws niam, rau ib txhia tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas, tsis heev fond ntawm, thiab nws yog acutely paub Vera, feem ntau yuav yog li tawm tsam tag nrho. Tus ntxhais no tom qab ua tus poj niam Borisa Drubetskogo. Cov tsab ntawm tus heroine - tus muam tus poj niam ntawm Leo Tolstoy (Elizabeth Bears).

Peter Rostov

Leej Tub lub Rostov, tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam tub. Peter, zus li, twb sim cov hluas mus ua tsov ua rog, thiab ua kom nws niam nws txiv ua tsis tau. Nws dim los ntawm nyob rau hauv lawv saib xyuas thiab txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Denisova tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug tsov rog nws tua Peter, tsis txawm ua tsov ua rog. Heev khob qhov rooj cia xya tuag tus hlub tus tub.

sleepyhead

Qhov no heroine peb xaus qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub cim ( "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb"), teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm cov Rostovs. Sonia, zoo petite ntxhais, tuaj tus muam tus ntxhais Ile Andreevichu thiab nyob tag nrho nws lub neej nyob rau hauv nws lub ru tsev. Hlub Nicholas los ua neeg tuag taus rau nws, vim nws yuav tsis yuav nws. Natalia Rostova, tus laus tus Countess yog tawm tsam no kev sib yuav, vim hais tias nkawv kwv tij txheeb ze twb. Sonia tuaj nobly tsis kam Dolokhov thiab daring hlub tag nrho nws lub neej tsuas Nicholas, freeing nws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ntawm cov lus cog tseg muab rau nws. Nws siv tas nws lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob Nikolaya Rostova, nrog cov laus Countess.

Cov tsab ntawm no cim - Tatyana Aleksandrovna Ergolskaya, ob tus viv ncaus tus phauj ntawm tus txawj sau ntawv.

Tsis tsuas yog Rostov mus ua hauj lwm - lub ntsiab cim. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv uas ib tug loj luag hauj lwm no kuj ua si Bolkonsky tsev neeg.

Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky

Nws yog leej txiv Andreya Bolkonskogo, lub general-nyob rau hauv-chief nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, nyob rau hauv no tib yam - tub huabtais, tau nyiaj lub npe menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab high zej zog, "tus Vajntxwv ntawm Prussia." Nws yog kev active, nruj raws li ib tug leej txiv, pedantic, yog ib tug paub qab hau tus tswv ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Outwardly, no yuag txiv neej laus laus nrog bushy pob muag uas dai tshaj tus ntse thiab tho ob lub qhov muag, dawb nyob rau hauv hmoov wigs. Nikolai Andreyevich tsis nyiam los qhia lawv txoj kev xav, txawm yuav nws tus hlub tus ntxhais thiab tus tub. Nws theem tawm Mary qhov nagging. Tub huabtais Nicholas, zaum nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes, raws li cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab cia li ua ntej nws tuag yuav ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub scale ntawm tsov rog nrog Napoleon Lavxias teb sab. Nikolai Sergeyevich Volkonsky, cov kws ntawv tus yawg, yog qhov chiv keeb ntawm no None.

Andrey Bolkonsky

Qhov no tus tub ntawm Nikolai Andreyevich. Nws yog nquag, zoo li nws txiv, nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia ntawm txoj kev xav tseg, tab sis heev fond ntawm nws tus muam thiab leej txiv. Andrew yog sib yuav rau Lisa, "me ntsis ntxhais huabtais." Nws muaj ib tug muaj kev vam meej tub rog ua hauj lwm. Andrey ntau philosophizing txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, hauv lub xeev ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb rau cov. Nyob rau hauv Natasha Rostova tom qab nws tus poj niam tuag, nws pom kev cia siab rau nws tus kheej, vim hais tias nws pom ib tug tiag tiag, tsis yog fake, zoo li nyob rau hauv ib tug secular zej zog, ib tug ntxhais, thiaj li nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Ua no tus nees ej, nws twb yuam kom mus txawv teb chaws rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib txoj kev kuaj ntawm lawv txoj kev xav. Kab tshoob nyob rau hauv lub kawg ua tsis tau tejyam. Andrew mus ua tsov ua rog nrog Napoleon, qhov twg nws tiag raug mob, tuag lawm raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Ua ntej mus rau nws tus hnub lig Natasha tu mob siab rau nws.

Mary Bolkonskaya

Qhov no yog Andrei tus muam, tus ntxhais ntawm tub huabtais Nicholas. Nws yog heev maj mam, dab tuag, tiam sis zoo tus ntsuj plig thiab tseem nplua nuj heev. Nws muab siab npuab Vajtswv mus cai dab qhuas rau ntau yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm siab mos siab muag thiab Dobronravov. Mary hlub memorably nws txiv yeej ib txwm pester nws nrog reproaches thiab taunts. Tus ntxhais no kuj hlub nws kwv nws tij. Nws txais ib zaug Natasha raws li ib tug yav tom ntej tus ntxhais-nyob rau hauv, raws li nws ciali mus nws ib yam nkaus thiab frivolous rau Andrew. Mary, tom qab tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab yuav txiv Nikolai Rostov.

Nws tsab yog Mariya Nikolaevna Volkonskaya, niam Tolstoy.

Ib Bezuhov (Peter K.)

Lub ntsiab cim ntawm tus tshiab "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" yuav tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv tag nrho, yam uas tsis tau hais txog Pierre Pierre. Qhov no ua cim plays ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws tau nyiaj dhau los ib tug ntau ntawm kev mob thiab raug mob, muaj ib tug noble thiab zoo maag. Heev fond ntawm Pierre nws tus kheej Tolstoy. Pierre muaj, raws li ib tug phooj ywg Andreya Bolkonskogo, heev teb thiab cog lus. Dua li ntawm qhov intrigues, twine nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ntswg, Pierre tau tsis poob cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis ua embittered. Tau sib yuav rau Natasha, nws thaum kawg pom kev zoo siab thiab kev hlub, uas nws tsis tau nrog nws tus thawj tus poj niam, Helen. Thaum lub kawg khoom ntawm nws lub siab xav mus hloov markedly nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nom tswv cov me nyuam yaus, txawm los ntawm afar, koj yuav twv cov mus ob peb vas ntawm Pierre Decembrists.

Cov no yog cov cim tseem ceeb. "Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv uas ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xws keeb kwm cov neeg ua Kutuzov thiab Napoleon, raws li zoo li ib co lwm cov thawj. Nthuav thiab lwm yam kev pab pawg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub nom tswv cajceg (tub txawj tub ntse, tradesmen, peasants, cov tub rog). Daim ntawv teev cov cim ( "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb") yog impressive heev. Txawm li cas los, peb ua hauj lwm - yuav tau xav txog xwb lub cim tseem ceeb.