Xov xwm thiab SocietyPhilosophy

Txoj cai ntawm kev sib sau thiab tawm tsam ntawm opposites - lub essence ntawm tej dialectical txheej txheem

Heraclitus hais tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab txiav txim seb txoj cai ntawm lub nriaj ntawm opposites. Tej kev tshwm sim los yog cov txheej txheem ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Ua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, opposites tsim ib tug tej yam lub xeev ntawm nro. Nws txiav txim li cas yog hu ua tus nrog sib raug zoo ntawm tej yam. Cov Greek philosopher qhia txog qhov no tswv yim sib cav ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub dos. Bowstring cia li nkaum kiag rau hauv lub xaus ntawm lub caj npab, tsis tas lawv mus disperse. Yog li, kev sib nrig sib nro generates lub siab tshaj plaws kev ntseeg siab. Yog li ntawd txoj cai yog nqa tawm thiab cov kev sib sau ntawm opposites. Nws, raws li Heraclitus, nws yog universal, yog tus ntxhais ntawm yeej muaj tseeb kev ncaj ncees thiab yog ib tug mob rau lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug txiav txim kom cosmos.

Dialectic philosophy ntseeg hais tias txoj kev cai kev sib sau thiab tawm tsam ntawm opposites yog siv hauv paus ntawm kev muaj tiag. Hais tias yog, tag nrho cov khoom, thiab tej yam uas tshwm sim muaj nyob hauv lawv tus kheej tej contradictions. Qhov no sib yuav tau, tej rog uas yog sib ntaus sib tua txhua lwm yam thiab sib txuas lus ib txhij. Lub dialectical philosophy ntawm muab kev piav qhia rau qhov no txoj ntsiab cai rau kev xav txog cov pawg uas concretise nws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tus neeg, piv txwv li lub koob pheej ntawm lawv txog tej yam uas los phenomena lawv tus kheej. ob ntawm ntau yam no yuav qhia tau. Thawj - qhov no yog qhov qhia tias yog leejtwg ntawm tus kwv, thiab lub thib ob - ib tug tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm lawv. Txoj cai ntawm kev sib sau thiab tawm tsam ntawm opposites yog muaj li ntawm no tias tus kawm yog ib tug symbiosis ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv thiab sib txawv. Lawv sib tham, muab sawv mus rau lub zog. Nyob rau hauv tej qho kev tshwm sim qhia tias yog leejtwg thiab zoo yog opposites rau txhua lwm yam ua. Hegel txhais nws philosophically, hu lawv sis contradiction.

Peb ua peb lub tswv yim txog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob raws li paub hais tias txhua yam yog tsis ncaj ncees. Nws muaj ib tug self-contradiction. Txoj cai ntawm kev sib sau thiab tawm tsam ntawm opposites yog manifested, yog li ntawd, xws li kev sis raug zoo. Yog li, lub dialectical philosophy ntawm Hegel pom qhov uas muaj zog thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev xav thiab materialistic followers ntawm lub German theorist thiab nrhiav tau nws txawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv zej zog. Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntawv no muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau ob txhais cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog qhov "tsav tsheb quab yuam" thiab "ib qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob." Lawv feem ntau yog txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tam sim ntawd, nrog contradictions, lawv hu ua qhov chaw kev loj hlob. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog cov sab nraud theem nrab ua, ces peb muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab lub tsav tsheb rog.

Txoj cai ntawm kev sib sau thiab tawm tsam ntawm opposites kuj qhia cov khov ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm tshuav nyiaj li cas. Txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim hloov thiab niaj ntau yam dab. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm no txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib yam uas kev things. Yog li ntawd, lub contradictions heev tsis ruaj tsis khov. Nyob rau hauv lub philosophical ntaub ntawv kom paub qhov txawv plaub yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis zoo li yog leejtwg-raws li ib yam ntawm cov embryonic daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov contradictions. Ces nws yog lub sij hawm hloov. Ces zoo ib pib tsim raws li ib yam dab tsi ntau qhia. Ntxiv mus, nws dhau mus ua ib tug ntau yam pauv loj cov kev hloov kho. Thiab thaum kawg, nws yog qhov opposite ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav pib lub txheej txheem - uas tsis yog-zoo tib yam. Los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm dialectical philosophy, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm contradictions cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej kev loj hlob.

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