Natalia Sedova - tus poj niam ntawm ib tug naas ej revolutionary

Trotsky Lev Davidovich - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb revolutionary cov thawj coj pib ntawm XX caug xyoo. Nws lub npe yog paub txhua leej txhua tus uas xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog ib tug ob peb yeej paub hais ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws feem ntau ncaj ncees luag yog tus thib ob tus poj niam - Natalia Sedova. Hais tias tus poj niam no yog ib tug nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws kovyeej, thiab lub hnub thaum lub yeeb koob ntawm lub revolutionary extinguished mus ib txhis.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Natalya Ivanovna Sedova yug Plaub Hlis Ntuj 5, 1882 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Romney, uas yog Ukraine. Nws niam nws txiv twb muaj myiaj tub txawj tub ntse. Tsaug rau no me me ntxhais loj hlob nyob rau hauv wealth thiab muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv. Nws txawm nkag mus hauv lub Kharkov lub koom haum rau Noble Maidens.

Txawm li cas los, muaj Natalia Sedova nws kawm rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Muaj zog-willed zoo li cov ntxhais feem ntau coj mus rau lub fact tias nws pib mus hais lus cam nrog cov xib fwb. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb liam ntawm revolutionary convictions. Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi yog kev ncaj ncees. Natalia pheej ua provocative has lug hab tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Ntxiv mus, nws lub koom haum, ib tug underground vajvoog, nyob qhov twg, ua ke nrog like-minded nyeem ntawv txwv tsis pub cov ntaub ntawv.

Tej willfulness yuav tsis mus unpunished. Tsis ntev lub koom haum raug ntiab tawm tag nrho cov revolutionaries - lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tsis muaj lub siab nyiam. Qhov zoo ces, cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm ua ntsiag li qhov teeb meem, Natalia yog tsis coj tuaj rau kev ncaj ncees. Txawm li cas los, cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws mus kawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

fateful lub rooj sib tham

Nyob rau hauv Paris, Natalia Sedova kawm kos duab yav dhau los. Yees rau kev zoo nkauj nws muaj txij li thaum yau. Yog li ntawd, nws niam thiab txiv tsis ras los ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ntau kev txhawj xeeb txog nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg, es cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

Yeej muaj tseeb, lub Natalia tsis tau tso tseg nws revolutionary convictions. Muaj cuab kav nrog Lavxias teb sab diaspora nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws muaj raws li los ntawm Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Nrog nws nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Iskra" thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug tiag tiag lub suab ntawm communism.

Nyob rau ntawm ib ntawm lub rooj sib tham nws hnov ib lub passionate hais lus los ntawm ob daim di ncauj ntawm cov tub hluas, uas fascinates txhua leej txhua tus nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws yog Trotsky, Lev Davidovich. Ces nws tsis paub tias nws lub neej tuaj mus rau ib tug series ntawm dizzying hloov.

tshiab Union

Natalya Ivanovna thiab Lva Davidovicha muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau: lawv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm communism, hlub kos duab thiab kev puas tsuaj xwb tsis muaj dag zog mus cuag cov hom phiaj. Tag nrho cov no coj lawv los ze zog ua ke. Tsis ntev nws pom tau hais: nws lub plawv twb pom nws cov phooj ywg. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, nws hais rau nws tus txiv hais tias nws twb tawm hauv nws rau lwm tus.

Trotsky tam sim ntawd coj Natalia rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog officially ib tug ob peb yeej yuav tsis sib yuav. Lev Danilovich yog ib tug txij nkawm txiv neej, thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis nyob nrog nws tus poj niam, ib tug kev sib nrauj, nws tsis tau twv kom nws. Yog vim li cas yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus hwm. Tseem, Aleksandra Sokolova (Trotsky thawj tus poj niam) mus nrog nws tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm cov nom tswv tsuj ntawm ntuj raug txim.

Tab sis Natalia Sedova tsis muab tej tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Rau nws, lub passport stamp yog tsis ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nkawv txiv neej yog ib txwm muaj. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau koom los ntawm ib tug ntau lub tswv yim. Yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj hesitation thiab ua raws li nws mus rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub thiab rau hauv dej.

Cawm ntawm kev cai qhov tseem ceeb

Natalia Sedova yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb connoisseur ntawm cov kos duab. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws taws ib tug ntawm lub tuam ntawm cov neeg Commissariat of Education. Ntawm no, nws championed cov cai ntawm cov tsev ceev teej tug thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tsis tau muab Bolshevik troops mus plunder lawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1918, Natalia muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv lub qub txeeg qub tes tiv thaiv kev tsoo vaj tse Galakhova Denikin tus tub rog. Lawm, nws cov ntsiab khoom vaj khoom tsev muaj zoo kev sib txuas lus. Tab sis lub siab thiab kev txiav txim cov poj niam kuj ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, lub saum toj no lub tsev nws cia xwb vim hais tias lub npe ntaus nqi mus rau nws los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tom qab ntawd, muaj yeej yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, nyeem ntawv chav tsev rau lawv. Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Family caij nplooj zeeg Trotskys

Tom qab lub yeej Stalina Trotsky yog nyob rau hauv favour. Tag nrho nws yuav tsum tau - yuav tawm hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los, tus thawj coj tshiab ntawm lub Soviet Union tsis cia nws mus thiaj yooj yim. Nws paub hais tias Leo Danilovich yog ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau nws txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1937, Stalin yub tus tub Sergei Natalia. Lub hauv paus rau qhov no txhua hnub - treason. Nyob rau hauv 1938 nws tua nws tus tij laug Leo. Raws li official cov ntaub ntawv, yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog tus hai lag luam kom tshem tawm hnyuv tws. Tab sis Trotsky to taub hais tias qhov no yog yuav daim ntawv cog lus tua.

Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub NKVD huv si thiab heev Lev Danilovich. Nyob rau hnub ntawd, Natalia Sedova dim txuj ci tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, ntshai nws yuav tsum tau khiav mus rau Mexico. Nws muaj nws mus underground nriaj tiv thaiv Stalin lub hwj chim, tab sis, raws li peb paub, tej zaum nws yuav tsis ua rau dab tsi.

Nyob rau hauv 1960 Sedova rov qab mus rau Fabkis. Ob xyoos tom qab, 23 Hlis ntuj nqeg Natalya lub plawv nres rau zoo. Close cov phooj ywg coj hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam los ntawm Paris thiab coj nws mus rau Mexico, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav raug coj mus faus nrog nws tus txiv.