Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily": hauj lwm, yam ntxwv, nta ntawm sau qoob

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias hnub no yog paub thiab ntse zus nyob rau hauv txawv cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws pua pua ntawm cov txiv hmab ntau ntau yam, breeders yog tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes tshiab ntau ntau yam. Lawv sim mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntsuas ntawm productivity, txhim kho palatability, ua rau kom te kuj thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab thiab cov kab mob.

Niaj hnub no tsis muaj ib tug yog ras los ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm cov txiv hmab rau hauv lub nruab nrab band. Rau novice gardeners luam tawm heev heev tswv yim rau cog thiab saib xyuas rau qhov no nroj tsuag. Niaj hnub no peb xav kom qhia rau koj lwm nthuav txoj kev loj hlob. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily" yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws zoo heev saj thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis yuav tsum tau heev txoj kev kho mob thiab muab ib tug li qhia siv kuj theem siab tawm los.

Nta "Lily" txiv quav ntswv nyoos

Qhov no ntau yam yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab breeder amateur VV Zagorulko. Qhov no hybrid daim ntawv twb tau los ntawm hla ntawm ntau yam "mascot" thiab "raisins radiant." Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily ntawm cov hav", muab qhia tawm uas tau tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv teb hais txog ntawm ntau yam nruab nrab-ripening: Nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag, sau yuav ua li cas tom qab flowering nyob rau 120-135 hnub.

Txiv hmap muaj ib nrab te kuj, tiv kub sau mus rau -22 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qhov av zaj duab xis chaw nyob - txog li -30 ° C, txawm li cas los kev txaus cai txiv hmab loj hlob nyob rau hauv central sawb. Rau novice gardeners yog ib qho tseem ceeb los nyeem cov nqe lus ntawm wintering - nyob rau hauv ua ntej, ua ntej thawj te saib xyuas ntawm lub vaj tse.

"Lily ntawm cov hav" mus sai sai coj cov hauv paus hniav thiab muab cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov no txhob muaj kev nyuaj nrog tu tub tu kiv thiab transplanting fab. Siav berries muaj ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej. Nyob rau hauv txias tej yam kev mob, lawv tej zaum yuav mus txog rau lub nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev thauj mus los.

Siav berries yuav ntev nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub bushes, uas tsis muaj kev tsis nthuav qhia thiab saj. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, koj muaj peev xwm tua ib tug txhua xyoo ntau harvests.

piav qhia

Qab zib txiv hmab, uas muaj xws li "Lily ntawm cov hav", yog yeej ib txwm nrov heev, yog hais tias tsuas vim hais tias lawv yog heev fond ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov no ntau yam txawv haib thiab siab fab. Txiv hmap pawg loj, weighing tsis tsawg tshaj li tsib puas grams. Lawv muaj ib tug txheej txheem los yog cylindro-conical zoo nrog ib tug me ntsis elongation.

paj

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily" muaj bisexual paj nrog ib theem siab ntawm pollination. "Lily" yog txawv uas muaj ntxhiab thiab ntev flowering caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

berries

Nkaus qhuav lawm berries yog heev loj - 3,5h2,2 cm, oval los yog me ntsis elongated lub cev. Berry hnyav yuav ncav cuag kaum tsib grams. Peel nruab nrab thickness, nrog rau tag nrho cov maturation yuav daj. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily ntawm cov hav" muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag saj - cov lus hais, harmonious, nrog ib tug me ntsis tinge ntawm Muscat thiab hloov maj mam floral sau ntawv. Lub sis plawv hniav yog fleshy thiab heev tus hluas. Qab Zib cov ntsiab lus - 19%.

tsaws

Cog txiv hmab "Lily ntawm cov hav", yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv noj qab nyob zoo thiab high-zoo seedlings, zus nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries. Qhov no mob siv tsis tsuas mus rau cov chav kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov nrhav chaw ua taus zes. Saib tsaws yooj yim agronomic cai:

• Qhab-nees "Lily" txiv quav ntswv nyoos xav zoo-zes thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua thiab drafts seem.
• Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab ntawm cov phab ntsa qauv ntawm lub peev.
• Seedlings ntshaw cog nyob rau hauv me me toj los dag embankments.
• Cov av yuav tsum tau fertile thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hav txwv yeem yuav coj cov hauv paus hniav sai sai thiab muab ib qho zoo heev sau.
• Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas yog nyob ze rau hauv av dej, nws yog tsim nyog los equip lub zoo kua system.
• Ntawm kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb meters.
• Cog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj 1x1 meter thiab sau nws nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, humus, quav nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham. Siv ib tug nplauv thiab kev loj hlob stimulator "Humate".
• Yub ntawm cog yog tob los ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab thiab khi mus rau ib tug ncej nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus qhov siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag.

kho mob

Yuav kom paub meej ripening, tso ib Rev ntawm cov ceg, tab sis yog tus neeg feem ntau muaj ib tug siab agrotechnical tom qab fab thiab loaded ob.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily" muaj zoo kuj mus pwm, rot thiab pwm. Qib tsuas yog peb tiv thaiv kev tshuaj txau ib lub caij. Thawj ob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering, thiab lub thib peb - tom qab, thaum lub berries mus txog taum mog loj.

Nws yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm mus tu thiab ua puas lub qub qhuav nplooj thiab poob txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Kev tu ncua pruning lov tas vau ob zaug ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm no lawm tom qab sau. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov laus, tawg ceg thiab qhuav.

Txiv quav ntswv nyoos "Lily" nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob rau cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem: nws yuav tsum tau xoob, muaj ntau ntawm cov dej, mulch, tsis txhob hnov qab txog noj.

Feem ntau cov "Lily ntawm cov hav" yog kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug nres ntawm nkawj. Yuav kom pab tau lawv tiv nrog tshwj xeeb cuab, kab nuv ntses, pollination tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li raws sij hawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm nkawj zes.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Qhov no ntau yam yog tsis tau tag nrho to taub, tab sis qhov tseeb kev tshawb fawb breeders paub tseeb tias cov "Lily ntawm cov hav" nta ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab tej yam kab mob. Kuj mus te, pwm yog peb cov ntsiab lus rau ib tug scale. Gardener yuav tsum ua raws li tej yam kev tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv tau lub bushes thiab tsis txhob tsis kaj siab teeb meem nrog rau lawv cov sau qoob.

tu tub tu kiv

Seedlings thiab cuttings ntawm 'Lily ntawm cov hav "yog zoo rooted. Hluas nroj tsuag, zoo li feem ntau lwm yam txiv hmab ntau ntau yam yog cog nyob rau hauv pre-khawb qhov taub thiab zoo seasoned. Qhov chaw ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau sab laug rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, zus tsis ntau tshaj li ob muaj zog tua. Lub xyoo tom ntej no, pib tsim ceg thiab yoojyim xwb lub teeb liab Rev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau tag nrho tsob nroj pib nyob rau hauv lub thib peb los yog thib plaub xyoo.

qib meej mom

Peb twb tham txog dab tsi ib tug hybrid daim ntawv ntawm "Lily ntawm cov hav" tseem tsis zoo to taub, ces nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho nws cov kev zoo thiab disadvantages. Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, lub breeder, cia tham txog cov nram no cov kev pab cuam:

• zoo te kuj;
• siav bunches yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv vine, tsis tau poob qhov tsw ntawm lub khoom thiab berries;
• Qhov ntau muaj ib tug ruaj khov thiab high-fruiting, vim lub hom bisexual paj;
• rau cov lag luam tawm thiab saj ntawm berries tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov huab cua puag thiab av fertility;
• "Lily" nws yog ib yam yooj yim thiab yooj yim mus rau propagate, uas yog txuam nrog ib tug siab ceev ceev adaptability ntawm lub cuttings;
• cim los ntawm zoo cia zoo txiv hmab thaum khaws cia.

shortcomings

Lub tsuas disadvantage ntawm no yam, uas yog ices hnub no - yog ib tug nqaim zoning thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau fruiting. Hard los mus hais tias, yuav ua li cas coj, "Lily" nyob rau hauv no los yog tias cheeb tsam. Tab sis breeders txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm, thiab peb cia siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej yuav los paub txog tag nrho cov pros thiab cons ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txiv hmab.

Xyuas

Feem ntau cov pib xyaum ua gardeners uas twb zus "Lily" rau koj qhov chaw, nyiam ntau yam. Qhov no hybrid daim ntawv muaj pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab band. Nws yog txawv los ntawm muaj zog loj hlob thiab zoo maturation ntawm cov hmab. Winegrowers cultivating no ntau yam ntau tshaj li tsib xyoo, nquam paj nquam nruas zoo saj thiab refined aroma ntawm berries, nyob rau hauv tag nrho kom loj hlob.

Rau ntau gardeners, leej twg tuaj mus rau lub teb chaws tsuas yog rau cov hnub so, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas mus siav txiv hmab twb tau rau siab ntev nyob rau hauv lub Bush thiab tsis crumble. Berry tsis tawg thiab zoo taus nyob rau hauv tsheb thauj mus los.