Txiv moj mab "Altai ib": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab, cov nta ntawm sau qoob

Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug gardener, yuav tsis zus txiv moj mab. Qhov no nrov kab lis kev cai zoo li ntau ntawm cov saj thiab versatility ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab me ntsis whimsical mus ntxuav. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub ntws yog suav tias yog thaum tshav kub kub-hlub nroj tsuag, breeders coj ntau ntau yam haum rau lub Urals thiab Siberia. Cov ntau ntau yam mas mob loj heev Siberian frosts thiab zoo siab lawv cov tswv ib tug zoo sau. Ib tug ntawm cov ntau ntau yam yog cov "Altai hnub tseem ceeb."

Qhov ntau tsim los ntawm breeders nyob rau hauv ib tug climatic cheeb tsam ntawm Altai ntau ntau yam "Manchurian prunes" thiab "tiv thaiv kab mob". Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov ntau ntau yam ntawm Siberia, nyob rau hauv 1974, nkag mus rau hauv lub National Register. Nws pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv lub Siberian thiab Ural cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Kazakhstan.

Txiv moj mab "Altai Jubilee": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam nrog rau cov duab

Txiv moj mab ntoo muaj ib tug crown ntawm medium tuab, sib npaug lawm. Ceg ntoo brownish grey. Yub loj thickness kab. Cov nplooj sib txawv nyob rau hauv loj loj, 12,5h7 cm, npub lub teeb ntsuab Hawj txawm, nrog ib tug reddish taub. Petiole anthocyanin muaj tsaus coloring, ib tug nruab nrab ntev. Raum muab 2-3 paj, uas qhib ua ntej lub nplooj tshwm. Buds dawb coloring.

Txiv moj mab txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Altai Jubilee" luj 14-16 grams, muaj angular-sib npaug lawm. Leeg-furrow cov lus hais. Coloring ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv kab ntxwv-daj nrog ib tug liab ntsej mua nce ntshav, muaj ib tug ciab tsuag. Dhas qhov muag, tsis iab. Nqaij hluas thiab cua, daj-txiv kab ntxwv xim.

Txiv moj mab "Altai ib" - nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, los yog ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej. Ntoo coj ib tug sau rau 3-4 xyoo.

Ntau yog universal.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam

Thaum pom tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv moj mab "Altai Jubilee" nrog rau cov duab, peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov pros thiab cons ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam yog:

• zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw;
• exuberant fertility;
• muaj zog hardiness ntoo;
• klyasterosporiozu kuj.

Lub downside yuav suav hais tias:

• instability rau damping-off;
• tsawg transportability ntws;
• tsis muaj ntawm drought;
• samobesplodnost;
• semyaedom kev puas tsuaj.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm txiv moj mab "Altai hnub tseem ceeb."

Xaiv cov seedlings

Yav tom ntej tsim tau yog kev lom zem ntau los ntawm tus zoo ntawm cog khoom. Xaiv ib tug zoo me nyuam me Tshuag yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kws txawj muab ob peb tswv yim pom zoo nyob rau hauv no hais txog:

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov tsos ntawm seedlings. Muaj yuav tsum yog tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm tus kab mob, kom qhuav los yog lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj lub cim npe nrog cov lus qhia txog cov hom, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kev noj qab nyob seedlings muaj ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo tsis muaj me ntsis thiab kab mob.
2. Lub qhov siab ntawm cov seedlings yuav qhia rau koj kom zoo tu nws thaum loj hlob. Thaum lub ib-xyoo seedlings zus los ntawm cov noob, qhov siab yog 1.5 m. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus txog cov nqi no, nws yog ua tau, rau cov me tsob ntoo yog tsis txaus mus nrhiav tom qab. Yog hais tias qhov siab yog ntau npaum li cas, tej zaum, tej ntoo yog zus nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm technology.
3. Tsw zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm seb ua liaj ua teb cov kev coj thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Yog li ntawd, kws txawj pom zoo kom loj hlob ntau ntau yam tsim tau rau ib tug qhov chaw.
4. Rau ceev ciaj sia taus yuav tsum tau coj 1-2-xyoo-laus seedlings. Laus cov nroj tsuag yog nyuaj rau tso kev nyuaj siab hloov.
5. Thaum yuav seedlings yuav tsum ua zoo rau tej qib kab mob thiab txoj kev kov yeej lawv.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab tswv yim thaum yuav cog cov ntaub ntawv uas txiv moj mab ntoo.

tsaws

Nrog zoo cog thiab kev kho mob ntws "Altai Jubilee" yuav zoo siab gardeners zoo loo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov sau qoob rau.

Txiv moj mab ntoo cog rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 meters los ntawm lwm cov qoob loo. Los daus qhov chaw yuav tsum yuav tus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij rau cog txiv moj mab nyob rau hauv Siberia yog suav tias yog caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog thaum ntxov Autumn. Ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm 50 cm, ib tug dav ntawm 60-100 cm. Down muab organics, superphosphate, poov tshuaj, txiv qaub, mixed nrog lub ntiaj teb. Hnyav av yuav tsum tau diluted nrog xuab zeb.

Yub yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm 30-50%. Cog ib tsob nroj zoo-watered thiab mulch organic sib tov.

Nyob rau hauv cov zajlus nyob rau hauv lub hollow, txiv moj mab cog nyob rau hauv toj nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 50 cm dav thiab 200 cm. Nyob rau hauv ua ntej ua organic chiv, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, poov tshuaj ntsev, khawb, tsim pov toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, gravel admixed nrog xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub roob ua ib tug kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub fertile av, thiab cov npoo - xuab zeb thiab gravel.

Nyob rau hauv snow-them chaw yuav cog nyob rau hauv thawv tsis muaj ib tug hauv qab. Ua li no, npaj thawv ntawm 1x1 'meter'. Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sib txawv:

• tsob ntoo;
• slate;
• hlau.

Lub thawv no uas muaj av, muaj chiv, cog ib txiv moj mab.

kho mob

txiv moj mab caij nplooj ntoos hlav "Altai ib" xav tau ib tug kab mob pruning. Muab tshem tawm cov laus ceg, uas tsis loj hlob raws li zoo raws li cov uas qaug zog, mob.

Yog hais tias tsob ntoo Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua txhua xyoo, nws txiav cia li ib zaug nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo. Hlais lub perennial ceg. Ib xyoos ib zaug ceg tsis txhob kov. Thov mus rau cov qhov txhab vaj var.

Ceg ntoo uas podmerzli, txiav kom noj qab nyob ntoo.

Cropped ntoo yog pub thiab watered.

Tom qab tsaws ib tug txiv moj mab tsis fertilize 3-4 xyoo. Tom qab pib qhov fruiting noj 7 kg ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm cov organic teeb meem thiab 100 g ntawm tshauv. Txhua ob los yog peb lub xyoos, noj nrog hydrated txiv qaub.

Ywg tom qab lub 2nd xyoo ntawm lub neej yuav tsum muaj tsawg. Tshaj ya txhawb zog txoj kev loj hlob, cov tsos ntawm aphids, uas tsis muaj loo thiab muaj zog damping tawm lub caij ntuj no.

Muaj zog watering yuav tsum tau rau cov tub ntxhais cov nroj tsuag. Fruiting txiv moj mab watered 1-2 lub sij hawm, xws li ua ntej lub ib thooj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab sau txiv moj mab ywg nres.

kab mob

Txiv moj mab "Altai Jubilee", raws li zoo li lwm yam ntau ntau yam raug rau tej yam kab mob. Cov muaj xws li:

• GUMMOSIS. Cov ntoo tau raug mus rau mob hnyav frosts, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau fertilized nroj tsuag. Cuam tshuam qhov chaw trimmed nrog ib tug riam, thiab kho nrog tooj liab sulfate. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, tsis tau ib yam nkaus thiab nqa tam sim ntawd nrog chiv.
• Dwarfism. Tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm me me nplooj, txo tsob ntoo loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub ntws yuav poob. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob ntsias ntoo uprooted kiag li. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub purity ntawm lub cuab tam thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
• Klyasterosporioz. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob - me me me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, tom qab uas muaj qhib. Rau cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob no yog siv Bordeaux sib tov. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm thiab hlawv tag nrho cov qub tua, raws li zoo raws li mus khawb cov av nyob rau hauv lub ntoo. "Altai ib" tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no, tab sis yuav tsum paub txog nws tseem xav tau gardener.
• Xeb. Tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm daj me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob siv cov kua Bordeaux thiab lwm yam fungicides. Kev tiv thaiv yog khawb ib ncig-pob tw lub vajvoog thiab hlawv tshaj nplooj rau ntawm qhov chaw.
• Chlorosis. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab streaks daj nplooj. Kom tsis txhob Chlorosis, koj yuav tsum kom zoo zoo muab tso rau los yog transplanted txiv moj mab. Cov kab mob tshwm nyob rau hauv ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv calcareous xau. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsaws txo tus nqi ntawm txiv qaub. Chlorosis kuj pab tshuaj "Antihlorozin" thiab "chelate".

kab ntsaum

Lub ob lub ntsiab kab ntawm txiv moj mab - qhov no aphid thiab semyaed.

Aphids pub rau cov kua ntawm cov nplooj. Yuav kom nws daim ntawv ceeb toom, koj feem ntau saib ntawm hauv qab no cov nplooj. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm aphids, koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nws los ntawm lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm shag haus luam yeeb. 400 grams ntawm sib tov yog poured 10 liv dej, cia rau ob hnub, ces ntxiv xab npum thiab tsuag nplooj thrice.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - qhov no kab, zoo li ntsaum nrog tis. Semyaed nteg nws qe nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv moj mab. Yuav ntes ib tug worm nyob rau hauv cov pob txha txiv moj mab. Los ntawm semyaeda pab daws teeb meem "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

pollinators

Txiv moj mab "Altai ib" - samobesplodny qib teej tug mus rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm plums, uas loj hlob thaum ntxov. Vim li no, tsob ntoo tsis opylimo ntau ntau yam rau central Russia thiab demands raws li ib tug pollinator ntau yam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Cov muaj xws li:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Nco tso";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

Tag nrho cov sib txawv txiv moj mab thaum ntxov flowering thiab fruiting.

Zoo, yog hais rau ib tug nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam txiv moj mab ntau ntau yam. Qhov no yuav ua tau txaus rau lub pollination txheej txheem. Tab sis yog hais tias tus neeg nyob ze tsis muaj txiv moj mab ntoo yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw-pollinating ntau ntau yam ntawm txiv moj mab "Altai hnub tseem ceeb." Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yeej yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau.

Xyuas gardeners

Xyuas ntawm txiv moj mab "Altai Jubilee" heev zoo. Gardeners zoo li theem siab tawm los thiab zoo te tsob ntoo. Txiv moj mab ntoo nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no muaj zoo heev lwm yam ntxwv thiab coj cua.

Tu siab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tso tsheb thauj mus los. Tab sis los ntawm no txiv moj mab ua zoo heev compotes thiab jams, uas yog heev muaj nuj nqis los ntawm gardeners.