Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm BMW E 30: Specifications, kev piav qhia thiab tuning

BMW E 30 - ib lub tsheb uas twb ua legendary. Nws paub leej twg txawm me ntsis versed nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, thiab nqa deb los ntawm lawv. Qhov no lub cev yog nto moo, thiab nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm nws yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia nthuav ntau yam uas hais txog cov qauv no.

Luv luv txog cov qauv

BMW E 30 - nws yog tus thib peb tiam ntawm lub BMW ntawm peb series, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub nineties. Cov qauv no tuaj hloov rau yav tas los ib. Lub tsheb tau ua ib tug ntev, siab thiab dav. Wheelbase kuj nce - los ntawm ntau li ntau 13 centimeters. Vim li no cov hav zoov yog xav paub ntxiv khab seeb, thiab cov coob uas xam nrog pib xav tias ntau heev.

Tag nrho cov tsheb nyob rau hauv lub cev muab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 2,283 lab luam. Cov feem nrov xaiv yog, ntawm chav kawm, plaub-qhov rooj dhau. Thiab coupe - nws kuj yog sai sai pib mus yuav thiab nto moo. Tus tsim ntawm no version, developers tau tsim los ntawm kev kos. Chief designer xav mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tag nrho proportions. Nws transforms txhua lub cev vaj huam sib luag. Nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug nkaus tshiab tswvyim. Txawm lub teeb ntawm lub teeb, nws tau tsis lees yuav tus dhau.

Ces lawv tso rau hauv lub teeb thiab convertible. Thiab ces tuaj lub compact hatchback. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, nws sai sai los ua nrov, tiam sis ntawm no nyob rau hauv America thov yog tsis muaj. Rounders pib mus tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Ib me ntsis tom qab peb hloov los ntawm ib hom tshuaj tshiab dhau qauv. Thiab wagons, nrog coupe thiab convertible, txuas ntxiv mus rau tawm mus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kuj ua rau thiaj li hu ua compact qauv.

Txog thaum xyoo 1999, lub feem ntau nrov qauv tseem nyob BMW 316. Cia li tsis E 30 thiab E 36. Muaj ntau cov neeg yuam kev cov qauv ua ke. Txawm muaj ib tug coj engine, uas nws volume yog 1600 cubic centimeters, lub tsheb tsim ib lub hwj chim ntau yam los ntawm 90 mus 102 horsepower. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1999 ntawd lub tsheb pib mus ua kom tiav lub powertrain yog ntau npaum li cas haib. Nyob rau hauv nws hood tau ntsia 8-valve plaub-lub tog raj kheej engine. Nws muaj peev xwm yog 105 liters. ib tug. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas yuav nyem tawm ntawm lub tsheb tus kheej, qhov taw qhia txog 190 km / h.

320i Sedan tau luam tawm txij li thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm rau 1998. Nws nruab nrog ib tug 6-lub tog raj kheej, 2-liter 24-valve engine, lub hwj chim uas yog 150 l / h. Lawm, lub siab tshaj plaws ceev yog nce. Tam sim no BMW E 30 peev xwm ua tau lub hom phiaj ntawm 214 km / h. Thiab nws yog ib tug khoom ua tau zoo.

Qauv ua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj yuav tsum qhia dab tsi version ntawm BMW E 30 tau nrov nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Qhov tseem conservative yog ib lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 1.8-liter engine, tsim 90 horsepower. Thiab nws yog tus BMW 316 E 30 lwm version nyob ces - 316i. Muaj kev xaiv nrog 1.6- thiab 1.8-liter xyaw. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus lub hwj chim yog 102 liters. s, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws -. 115. Nws yog tus tsav M40B18 I4. Nyob rau hauv 1989 tuaj lub ntawv qauv 318 yog - nrog 1.8-liter 136-muaj zog tsev. Cia li ob xyoos kev txhawj xeeb tso tawm no lub tsheb.

Ces nws yuav nrov 320i thiab 320is ib tug 2-liter engine (125, 129 thiab 192 horsepower ntsig txog). Tom qab tuaj rau lub xov qauv 323i nrog lub 2.3-liter hwj chim tsev rau 150 hp. ib tug. Thiab ces muaj engine xaav 2.5 liters. Nws ua 170 "nees" thiab ntsia nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm 325i qauv, raws li tau zoo raws li 325iX. Tseem yuav tsum tau yuav tus qauv M. Hais tias yog, M, cov Evo M3, M3 Evo II. 2.3- thiab 2.5-liter xyaw ntaus lawv lub peev xwm. 205, 215 thiab 238 "nees" - yog vim li ntawd cov tsheb tau ua thiaj li nrov.

Thaum kawg, 324d thiab 324td. Cov tib cov qauv uas muaj hauv lub cev ntawm BMW E 30. Tsis muaj zog xyaw, tab sis npaum - ib tug diesel tom qab tag nrho cov. BMW Cav E 30 mounted rau 324d, yuav ua 86 "nees" (2.4 litres), thiab 324td - 115 l. ib tug. (Cov tib nqi).

Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li koj tau pom, lub xyaw lineup haum es loj. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis tag nrho cov ntau yam. Muaj hwj chim rau lwm, uas tau ua kom tiav nrog cov cav tov khoom mus rau lwm cov ciaj uas muag. Thiab rau lawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum qhia.

Powertrains rau export

Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais tias hais txog cov neeg xyaw, uas tau ua kom tiav cov tshuab muag nyob rau hauv North America thiab nyob rau hauv South Africa (yog, muaj kuj taug kev mus rau BMW). BMW 318 yog nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm 101 horsepower 1.8-liter engine M10B18 I4, 318iS - 1.8-liter 136-hp. Model 325e boasts ib tug cav muaj peev xwm ntawm 2.7 litres thiab 122 hp Nyob rau hauv lub hood 325es tsim nyog 2.7-liter 129-horsepower M20B27 I6. 325ix qauv yog nruab nrog ib lub cav ntawm 2.5 litres thiab 170 hp lub hwj chim. M3 tsheb chav tsev tau ua tiav los ntawm 195 "nees", thiab nws cov ntim yog 2.3 liters. Thaum kawg, 333i. 3.2-liter cav hais tias ua 197 hp - lub feem ntau impressive version ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no. Thiab nws exported cia li nyob rau hauv South Africa.

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav kom paub

Tam sim no, ib co spare qhov chaw rau lub BMW E30 yog heev yooj yim mus nrhiav tau. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub gearbox. Txawm hais tias nws tsis nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj tus neeg mob, tiam sis tseem tau nws - yog tsis yooj yim. Vim hais tias muaj ntau yam tsheb haum nrog ib tug 4-speed hydromechanical tsis siv neeg kis. Tam sim no cov no yog cov qho nyuaj mus nrhiav. Cov cav tov yog heev nrov tsuas yog nyob rau UK thiab lub US. Cov kev ua si tsheb ua kom pom tseeb ntawm peb series BMW mus ntxias cov hluas buyers. Tau muab raws li ib tug qauv ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsis pheej yig. Nws yog tam sim no tau mus nrhiav nws rau 100-200 txhiab rubles, thiab nyob rau hauv cov hnub, rau nws yuav tsum tau them ob peb txhiab euros.

Lub cav nyob rau hauv no series, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tseem muab rau 6 thooj voos kheej kheej tshuab. Lawv ces pib los lwv ncaj qha nrog cov qauv qib siab cov hoob kawm. Lub volume ntawm lub dhau lub pob tw yog 425 liters. Tsis npaum li cas, ntawm chav kawm, tab sis lub tshuab yog tsis tsim los nqa loj loads nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis, thaum lub ntau yam ntim mas nws txawv ntawm 370 litres rau 1125.

BMW 316

Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj qauv nrog ib lub cev lub BMW E30. Qhov no version muaj ib tug tu-log tsav system, thiab ib tug zoo nkauj zoo wheelbase 2571 hli. Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev ntawm lub tsheb yog impressive. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb yog 4326 hli, thiab qhov siab - 1379 hli. Nws yooj yim haum tsib neeg, tag nrho cov uas yog nyiam thiab khab seeb. Clearance yog 14 centimeters.

Lub tsheb yog heev dynamic, thiab tsis tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj. Lub ntug luj yog tsawg tshaj li ib tuj - tsuas yog 989 kg.

Nyob rau hauv lub hood, cov qauv no yog teem aspirated engine, nruab nrog ib tug kuj tsis paub meej valve sij mechanism. 4-lub tog raj kheej, 2-valve, kab kev kho. Peev Xwm ntawm 89 horsepower. Lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 4-speed "mechanics". Tshaj plaws, uas nws nce mus txog, - 175 km / h. Tsis tau tsis txaus ywj siab ncua kev kawm ntawv - raws li pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ib tug dlej tsheb. Muaj coob tus neeg nyiam ua nyob BMW E 30 rau cov qauv no. Vim hais tias, frankly, cov tsos tau zoo tuaj. Txawm li cas los, cov qauv muaj ib tug loj disadvantage. Niaj hnub no nws yog nyuaj heev rau ib tug neeg uas xav ua tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb, nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv zoo mob.

BMW E30 325

Lwm ci ntsa iab sawv cev ntawm lub sib tham series. Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias lub tsheb no tsuas disassembly yuav tau leej twg. BMW E 30 - tab sis tsis yog ib tug tshiab lub tsheb, tab sis kuj tsim nyog. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv zoo mob, koj yuav pom tias nws yog txig fwm. Sib ntaus sib tua txawm ntau txhoj puab heev zoo li no tsis zoo li mus rau tawm indifferent kiv cua cov kev ua si tsheb.

Xis sab hauv - rooj yooj yim adjustable, nyiam teeb tswj, dashboard classic, txawm tias ib tug reference. Nyob rau lub qab nthab yog ib tug self-diagnostic computer - lub system nws tus kheej tsom kwm cov theem ntawm coolant thiab roj, lub teeb.

Kev nta ntawm lub 325th BMW

Lub cav nyob rau hauv lub tsheb yog zoo, tej hauj lwm zoo li ib tug cov neeg kho tshuab watch, thiab qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub tshuab. Kev noj, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug theej loj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm txog 14 litres ib 100 kilometers nrog ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub caij, thiab tag nrho cov 25, Yog hais tias koj siv nws nyob rau tag nrho cov ceev. Zoo brakes, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias, yog nruab nrog sensors hnav.

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas tej zaum yuav yuav tsum tau kho tshiab ntawm lub tsheb no, nws yog ib qho roj hloov, racks, thiab ib lub tswv yim rau nruab ib lub tshiab drives. BMW E 30 325 - ib tug zoo lub tsheb, zoo li nws ib tug ntau. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim li cas yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug xav muag rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum ua ib nrog rau cov legendary tsheb.

zoo

Txawm niaj hnub no, thaum lub tsheb kev txhawj xeeb yuav luag txhua txhua ob peb lub hlis mus rau luam tawm, amazing tsheb, BMW E30 yuav haum thiab ua ib tug hneev taw rau inexperienced neeg. Thawj, paub hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb no - kev nplij siab. Cov neeg tsav tsheb zaum tom qab lub log yog tiag tiag zoo heev. Tsis suab nrov, tsis muaj squeaks, yas zoo, raws li txawm tom qab yuav luag 30 xyoo zoo tshiab thiab tsis hnav.

Rau yav tom ntej puab, lub tsheb tsis pog laus, dlej acceleration, tuav zoo, txawm nyob rau hauv lub khiav tau yooj yim yuav reconstructed tsis co ntxias lis thiab txaus ntshai. Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg, precisely thiab sai sai. Khiav kuj zoo - pob thiab qho to smooths yuav luag imperceptibly. Raug tshem tawm, ntau cov tswv yog hu ua "tsis tau tua". Txawm tias nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Tiam sis muaj ntau ya mus rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm ib tug dlej ceev saum toj no 100 km / h, thiab tag nrho cov rounds. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub tias yog hais tias xws li ib tug qhov kev xyaum, lub tsheb yuav tsis pab ntev.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib lub tsheb rau nws lub xyoo zoo li las. Ntawm no, tag nrho cov tshaj plaws yog yuav ua li cas ua tib zoo kho nws lub yav dhau los tus tswv.

tuning

Nws tshwm sim: ib tug neeg muaj ib tug khoom nyiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau nws tsis yog ib tug neeg txom nyem neeg, tab sis zoo li nws, "neeg laus", "laus lub tsev kawm ntawv" lub tsheb. Nws yuav ib tug BMW E30 thiab pib los txhim kho nws rau koj los. Nws txo nws hwj nws nyob rau hauv kaum, pua pua txhiab tus rubles, thiab cov no zoo kawg li. Tej zaum nws yuav ntshaw kom muaj ib lub tsheb tshiab yog ib tug BMW E 30 torpedo Niaj hnub nimno bar rau cov laus lub tsheb saib zoo nkauj nthuav. Thiab dua li, nws yog heev yooj yim. Nws yuav ua tau zoo rau muab tso rau ib tug tshiab rear bumper. Nws nqi, Txawm li cas los, es loj - txog 20 txhiab rubles, tab sis nws zoo nkaus li cov dlej. Tus tshiab pem hauv ntej bumper , dhau lawm, yuav nrhiav stylish. Nws nqi - yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub rear.

Feem ntau, lub cev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub E30 yog cov feem ntau nrov. Thiab ib tug ntawm feem ntau kim. Lub tsheb qub rau, txawm zoo, yog tsis tshua nyob rau hauv zoo meej mob ncig teb chaws Tsheb. Qhov chaw, yog muaj yuav rot los yog xeb, thiab yooj yim painting yuav tsis ua no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nyob cov neeg tsis nyiam lub cev tshiab - lawv tsim ib lub tsheb tshiab, noj raws li ib tug "template" BMW E30. Thiab, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, cov tsheb saib tsuas amazing. Yog li ntawd nyob - nws yog pab tau thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas nws twb koom nyob rau hauv kev.