Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias: lub hom phiaj, teebmeem thiab contraindications

Tam sim no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias - tib lub qauv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no. Vim lub fact tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias tau ua yuav tsum tau, nws ua tsis tau tejyam pua pua ntawm lub sij hawm mus txo tus naj npawb ntawm tus neeg mob ntawm nws cov neeg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nyob qhov twg tag nrho cov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias, tus kab mob no yog yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co African lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias yog tsis tau ua, muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug heev tus nqi ntawm me nyuam mos lub neej no thiab mob. Lub UN yog tam sim no txoj kev ib tug heev active ua hauj lwm rau cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kom cawm tau tibneeg los ntawm qhua pias thiab nws cov teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv Russia txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj. Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws yog feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12-15 lub hlis, thiab revaccination yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo, hnub ua ntej tus me nyuam nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Measles tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim raws li attenuated qhua pias tus kab mob no. Txawm tias lawv ua neej nyob, tab sis tus kab mob no rau nws tus kheej yuav tsis ua rau, tab sis yuav tsim ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kab mob rau lub xyoo yuav tuaj. Tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav qhia teeb tsos mob ntawm qhua pias, uas yuav tsum tau muaj sai sai. Nyob rau hauv postvaktsinatsionny ntawm cov neeg tsis sawv cev rau kiag li tsis muaj kev hem thawj los yog cov me nyuam los yog neeg laus, los sis txawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib tug unvaccinated tug neeg uas muaj qhua pias ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog (ntawm 3 lub hlis) ua tswvcuab thaum muaj xwm ceev tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los, nws validity lub sij hawm rau ib tug ob peb lub hlis raws li ib tug passive txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li ntawd, Tswv Yim Npaj tseem muaj tom qab inoculations.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum attentive rau cov poj niam uas yog npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub xwb. Lub fact tias lub cev lub kuj mus rau cov kab mob no sib txawv, li ntawd, nws yog advisable kom dhau cov kev ntsuam xyuas rau kom paub tias ntawm cov tshuaj rau qhua pias. Yog hais tias kev tiv thaiv rau qhua pias tsis tau, yuav tsum tau rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej cev xeeb tub los txo ntau yam txaus ntshai txuam nrog rau qhov no txaus ntshai tus kab mob. Raws li zoo raws li cov me nyuam me nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev yog ib tug passive txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias tej zaum yuav muab ib txhij nrog lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias ib zaug ntxiv kev taw qhia tsis tau tshwm sim, ces nws yog advisable mus ua cov nram qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj ntxov tshaj ib lub hlis. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob ua qog thiab rubella (MMR).

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias: siv rau

Txhua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, raws li zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab phiv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov luj, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv kev pheej hmoo ntawm loj. Piv txwv li, lub txim ntawm kev qhua pias considerably hnyav zog tshua mus muab qhov kev tsim nyog tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ntawm cov ntau txaus ntshai: kub taub hau, hnoos tshwm sim, yuav ua rau ib tug pob, o ntawm lub qaub ncaug thiab noob qes nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas (tus tom kawg yog ntau raug ntawm cov MMR complex, uas feem ntau impart cov me nyuam). Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li ob lub lis piam. Tej zaum cov me nyuam los ntawm tshav kub tu-sauv tshwm sim, uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau los ntawm raws sij hawm khob nws. Nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj heev (tsawg tshaj li ib tug nyob rau ib lub lab) tshwm sim mob mob loj heev haum rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li mob ntsws, meningitis, lag ntseg.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua pias: contraindications

• Zoo tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj, yog tias tus me nyuam yog yus muaj los ntawm tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov qe, kanamycin, neomycin;
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog zoo tshaj plaws laug sij hawm mus, yog hais tias tus me nyuam twb nyuam qhuav tau mob nrog ib tug kab mob nrog rau kub taub hau, tsawg tshaj li ib lub xyoo dhau los mus nqa tawm kev txais tos ntawm cov ntshav cov khoom, los yog mob thrombocytopenia.

Thaum xaiv, nws yog tsim nyog yuav txhaj tshuaj rau tus me nyuam tiv thaiv qhua pias los yog tsis, yuav tsum paub luj qhov "pros" thiab "cons", xav txog dab tsi cov kev txaus ntshai yog, tom qab thawj coj ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab ua li cas yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis kam thiab tsis cog lub sij hawm koj tus me nyuam. Nco ntsoov, nws yog yooj yim los mus tiv thaiv ib tug kab mob tshaj los kho rau nws thiab nrog teeb meem.