Observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob - yog dab tsi? Indications rau observational ceg

Thaum cai nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txoj kev pej, ib co cev xeeb tub kws kho mob qhia rau thaum kev kho mob los yog tus me nyuam ntawm kev soj nyob rau hauv. Observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob - yog dab tsi? Lo lus nug no bothers tag nrho cov poj niam uas pw tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv no department. Rau ib txhia lo lus "soj" yog txuam nrog ib tug zoo ntawm lub thawv nyob rau hauv uas pw thiab muab yug tau ib tug poj niam uas tsis muaj taag abode los yog mob phem heev mob.

Tus qauv ntawm lub maternity tsev kho mob

Txawm li cas los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub tsev kho mob, uas nws yog xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam, tus nrog qauv ntawm cov tsev kho mob xwm yeem. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cev xeeb tub cov poj niam yuav ua lub tsev kho mob, dab tsi yog nws cov khoom, seb nws yog ib tug ceg tsev kho mob, perinatal center los yog obstetrical department ntawm lub hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv tsev kho mob, cov qauv ntawm cov qauv cai. Txhua lub tsev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg:

• thaum muaj xwm ceev department ntawm lub tsev kho mob, los yog muaj kab mob kev soj ntsuam xyuas;
• physiological maternity pawg ntseeg;
• nrog pom tau qhov sib soj, los yog observational maternity pawg ntseeg,
• postpartum unit,
• department ntawm pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub,
• neonatal.

Maternity tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob

Observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob - yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog tus thib ob obstetric department, nws tseem hu ua, nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv zoo li lub tsev kho mob. Muaj: thaum muaj xwm ceev chav tsev, los yog muaj kab mob kev soj ntsuam, lub Chamber rau 1-2 cov neeg, ib tug maternity tsev nrog ib tug neeg thawv, neonatal, kev khiav hauj lwm chav tsev, muaj tej pawg ntseeg rau intensive kev saib xyuas. Ib txhia loj maternity tsev kho mob raws li ib feem ntawm kev soj muaj nws tus kheej kuaj, physiotherapy thiab diagnostic department.

tu tej yam kev mob

Muaj ntau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog: "observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob - yog dab tsi no department raws li nws yog txheej txheem, thiab yog muaj tej lub caij nyoog muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau raug tus kab mob nrog rau lwm tus poj niam?" Chamber nyob rau hauv observational department feem ntau tib nrog haumxeeb txaj, hloov cov lus, muaj txaj rau cov me nyuam mos thiab ib tug lwm chav dej. Nyob rau hauv txhua compartment ntawm soj saib nruj tu hom, lub observational sib cais ua pheej ua rau ib lub lim tiam thiab peb lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub: 1 lub sij hawm thiab doubly detergents - disinfectants, ua raws li los ntawm irradiation ntawm quartz. Phais seev yog tiav nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm los yog nyob rau hauv lub central kom tsis muaj menyuam department. Feem ntau cov menyuam cov tsev kho mob siv pov tseg seev.

Kev kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm txhua txhua hnub coj huv los yog pov tseg lub tsho tshaj sab, rau khau thiab ib tug npog qhov ncauj. Hloov daim npog qhov ncauj tshwm sim txhua txhua 4 h. Nkawm khau tau kho txhua txhua hnub nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhua tus neeg uas mus ntsib nrog pom tau qhov sib soj xyuas lwm departments yuav tsum hloov cov khau thiab hnav ib lub tsho tshaj sab uas thiab daim npog qhov ncauj.
Ntaub pua txaj yuav hloov 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tsis txhob siv koj tus kheej cov ntaub pua txaj, phuam da dej, nightgowns thiab robes.
Ib xyoos ib zaug, ib tug observational ceg yog kaw rau kho thiab niaj hnub tua.

Indications rau observational ceg

Lub observational compartment tso cev xeeb tub thiab parturient cov poj niam uas nrhiav tau txawm me inflammatory thiab kis kab mob. Qhov no qhov ncauj tawm, thiab carious hniav, thiab pyelonephritis ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog hais tias paub hais tias cov cab kuj kab mob los yog antibody kab mob siab hom B thiab C, kuaj ntshav yog zoo rau tus kab mob HIV los yog syphilis, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv observational kev kho mob compartment. Nco pw tsev kho mob cev xeeb tub cov poj niam uas tsis tau cai thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob pauv phaib ntawm tes los yog tsis mus soj ntsuam. Yog hais tias ib tug cev xeeb tub poj niam tuaj nrog ib tug detached amniotic kua thiab anhydrous lub sij hawm ntawm ntau tshaj li 12 teev los yog muaj mob kub ib ce tsis paub hais tias etiology - nws kuj yog ib tug zaj lus tim khawv rau tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv observational department.

Thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, tej inflammatory tej yam kev mob tej zaum yuav exacerbated, npe nrov noj qab haus huv txaus ntshai rau tus poj niam thiab rau yav tom ntej tus me nyuam. Cov poj niam xa rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv no department. Cov tau kab mob los ntawm ib tug cev xeeb tub lwm nyob rau hauv no compartment yog txo mus rau zero.

Tej zaum tom qab tau me nyuam tshwm sim metroendometritis, mastitis. Qhov no kuj yog indications rau tsev kho mob. Soj yog tej zaum hu ua "lub kab department ntawm lub tsev kho mob." Qhov no yog ib misnomer, vim hais tias cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob.

kev txais neeg kawm kev cai

Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas cov kev pauv card, tom qab xyuas tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam, kev soj ntsuam xyuas cev xeeb tub xa nws mus rau lub observational unit. Tus poj niam yog raug kab mob kev kho mob muab lub tsho tshaj sab thiab no maternity pawg ntseeg lub tsho tshaj sab. Cov khau yuav tsum xws li tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus daws detergents. Cev xeeb tub xa mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chamber. Yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm txaj nyob rau hauv lub 2 los yog 3, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug poj niam xeeb tub uas muaj zoo ib yam li mob. Temperaturyaschih cov poj niam cais nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub thawv.
Soj ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam thiab cov niam tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos obstetrician, neonatologist thiab me nyuam mos liab muam. Lawv pab cov poj niam tau pib nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, qhia hais tias cov kev cai ntawm noj, kev zov menyuam thiab kev coj cwj pwm nthuav raws li xav tau.

me nyuam nta

Leej twg thiaj yuav yug nyob rau hauv observational department? Lo lus nug no chaw nyob tsuas obstetrician tom qab nrhiav indications rau tsev kho mob rau me nyuam. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm zog los yog nyob rau kev nkag los rau qhov pib ntawm zog cim poj niam raug kab mob tuav thiab raws kev coj kom lub prenatal chamber. Nyob rau hauv maternity pawg ntseeg ntawm kev soj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2.

Yug muaj txog nyob rau hauv kom pom department ua ib tug tag nrho brigade ntawm cov kws kho mob: ib tug midwife, obstetrician-gynecologist, cov menyuam yaus, neonatology muam, ib tug anesthesiologist. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm tus poj niam tej zaum yuav ua rau hauv lub koom tes tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm contraindications pub niam mis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam chav tsev.

Yog hais tias tsis kis tau los ntawm cov kua mis, leej niam nrog tus me nyuam yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub chamber, yog hais tias tus poj niam tom qab phais plab seem, thiab yog hais tias kev pub niam mis yog txhob, tus me nyuam muab tso rau hauv lub neonatology department ntawm postpartum kab mob tsis ua mob rau tus me nyuam los yog lub pathogen nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm leej niam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus poj niam yuav tsum qhia nws cov mis nyuj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm mastitis los yog lactostasis. Tom qab ntxiv xeem poj niam, kev kho mob thiab rov qab tom qab lub lag luam rau tus me nyuam yog muab tso rau nrog nws niam.

Tej manipulation los yog kev phais ua tom qab daim ntawv sau tso cai los ntawm tus poj niam. Qhov no txoj cai yog cai kuj thaum lub sij hawm tus me nyuam lub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Extract los ntawm ib tug observational ceg

Ntev tshaj li lub qub lub sij hawm txwv, tsis muaj ib tug yuav kom koj thiab koj tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hnub 5, tag nrho cov poj niam tawm tom qab ib tug li qub tus me nyuam. Nco ntsoov tuav cov kev tswj ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, zis kev ntsuam xyuas, ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv kub los yog exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob cov kab mob puerperas yuav ncua rau 1-2 hnub, ua raws li los ntawm paug thiab muab ntxiv tswv yim pom zoo. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib tug poj niam pw tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub maternity pawg ntseeg ntawm ib tug ntau dua theem los yog Gynecology.
Extract tawm yog ua los ntawm lub chav tsev, uas muaj txhua txhua observational unit.

Yuav ua li cas tsis tau mus rau hauv ib qho observational ceg

Observational department nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob - nws yog dab tsi: ib tug insulator los yog kab mob kis tsev kho mob? Qhov no yog tib yam lub tsev kho mob, tiam sis nws complied nrog tag nrho cov kev cai uas pab cais tawm tus poj niam uas muaj ib tug kab mob kis, muab nws nrog cov kev tsim nyog kho mob thiab kev xa tuaj mus rau lub kev zoo kev kho mob. Qhov no department ntiav cov kws kho mob los pab cov poj niam nyob tej theem ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau.

Tsis yuav nyob rau hauv no department yuav tsum:
• qhov xyuas nyob rau hauv lub antenatal lub tsev kho mob nrog rau cov thawj lub lis piam uas cev xeeb tub;
• Ib tug ntshiab kev siv ntawm cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm koj obstetrician-gynecologist;
• ib tug tag nrho cov kev xeem los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob;
• raws sij hawm Readjustment foci ntawm kab mob caries, pharyngitis, laryngitis, thiab lwm yam.;
• kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob cov kab mob;
• kev tiv thaiv ntawm SARS thiab lwm yam txias mob;
• cov khoom noj kom;
• vitamin kawm;
• restorative kev kho mob.
Cev xeeb tub poj niam yuav tau mus kawm tsawg crowded qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm kev mob kev nkeeg, yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua - hnav ib daim npog qhov ncauj thiab tsis sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg mob.